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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendship , what they expected   1  friends , what they were willing to give in   2  , and how satisfied they were   3  the quality of their friendships . The   4  give little comfort to social critics(评论家) .

Friendship   5  to be a different form of   6  relationships . Unlike marriage or the ties that  7  parents and children , it is not explained or regulated (制约) by   8  . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to   9  — as citizens , employees , members of professional societies and   10  organizations—it has its own rule , which is to develop  11  of warmth , trust and love   12  two people . The   13  on friendships appeared in Psychology Today in March . The findings   14  that topics of trust and betrayal are   15  to friendship . They also suggest that our readers do not   16  for friends only among those who are   17  like them , but find many   18  differ in race , religion , and background . Arguably the most important   19  that appears in the article ,   20  , is not something that we found—but what we did not .

1. A. on     B. of    C. to      D. for

2. A. addition  B. pay   C. turn     D. return

3. A. about   B. of    C. with     D. by

4. A. results   B. effects  C. expectations  D. ends

5. A. feels   B. leads   C. sounds   D. appears

6. A. human   B. mankind  C. their    D. civil

7. A. join   B. relate   C. control   D. attract

8. A. force   B. law   C. rule     D. order

9. A. keep   B. do    C. show    D. play

10.A.all    B. any    C. other    D. those

11.A.friendship  B. interests  C. feelings   D. relations

12.A.between  B. on    C. in     D. for

13.A.book   B. article   C. description  D. wish

14.A.warn   B. believe  C. prove    D. solve

15.A.true    B. main   C. false    D. central

16.A.ask    B. call    C. care    D. look

17.A.most   B. more    C. least   D. less

18.A.people  B. who    C. what   D. friends

19.A.conclusion B. summary  C. decision  D. demand

20.A. moreover B. however  C. still    D. yet

 

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  How would you like an easy way to earn $2500?All you have to is to sit around and wait for your meals.There is a catch however.You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week.There are no books or television or radio for amusement.You can’t leave until the week is up.And a camera will be recording your every move.

  Two people actually took the job.The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist.He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated.His goal was to raise people’s awareness(意识)of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.He decided to pay $5000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.

  To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement.He had interviewed and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Para, a 24-year-old chemist.The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide.A camera would record their experiences, which would take place in an art museum.

  The week was long and difficult.They slept on a hard wooden floor.They couldn’t stand up without hanging their heads.They ate vegetables and drank water from a garden hosepipe.Their only privacy(独处)was a toilet surrounded by a curtain.There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage.Their only inspiration(鼓舞人的东西)was the two framed checks(号牌)that hung on the wall outside the cage.Visitors who came here were warned,“Do not feed the humans.”

  Finally it was over, and Para and Eric appeared from their cage.They had survived the week, and they each had a $2500 check in their hands.When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away.“It’s great to be able to stand up,”he said.Para just changed her clothes and left.After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didn’t want to talk to anyone.

(1)

What kind of person is Rob Thompson?

[  ]

A.

He is curious about people’s personal life.

B.

He is kind-hearted to animals.

C.

He hates people around.

D.

He likes to help people.

(2)

From the passage we can conclude that.

[  ]

A.

it’s not easy for Eric and Para to have lived in a cage for a week.

B.

Eric and Para were husband and wife

C.

Para regretted staying in a chicken cage for a week.

D.

staying in a chicken cage is a better way to make money

(3)

What made it most difficult for the two to stay in the cage?

[  ]

A.

They didn’t know each other.

B.

They couldn’t lie down to sleep in the cage.

C.

They didn’t have meat to eat.

D.

They had to do almost everything under others’ eyes.

(4)

Rob offered the money because he wanted.

[  ]

A.

to see if there were any people who would like to live in a cage

B.

to show the public how terrible animals’ life could be

C.

to make more money by publishing the recorded videotapes

D.

to improve housing conditions of working people like Eric

(5)

Which of following would be the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

Easy way to Earn $2000

B.

Do not Feed the Humans

C.

Living like a Chicken

D.

Getting Along Well Anyway

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完型填空

  More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected   1   friends, what they were willing to give in   2  , and how satisfied they were   3   the quality of their friendships.The   4   give little comfort to social critics who mainly focus on the research of friendships.

  Friendship   5   to be a unique form of   6   connection.Unlike marriage or the ties that   7   parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by   8  .Unlike other social roles that we are expected to   9   as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and   10   organizations-it has its own principle, which is to promote   11   of warmth, trust, love, and affection   12   two people.

  The survey on friendship appeared in the March   13   of Psychology Today.The findings   14   that topic of trust and disbelief are   15   to friendship.They also suggest that our readers do not   16   for friends only among those who are   17   like them,but find many   18   differ in race, religion, and ethnic(种族的)background.

  As the rule in science, the most important   19   about friendship that comes from the statistics,   20  , is not something that we found-but what we did not.

(1)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

of

C.

to

D.

for?

(2)

[  ]

A.

addition

B.

reply

C.

turn

D.

return?

(3)

[  ]

A.

about

B.

of

C.

with

D.

by?

(4)

[  ]

A.

results

B.

effects

C.

expectations

D.

consequences?

(5)

[  ]

A.

feels

B.

leads

C.

sounds

D.

appears?

(6)

[  ]

A.

human

B.

humane

C.

individual

D.

private?

(7)

[  ]

A.

bind

B.

attach

C.

control

D.

attract?

(8)

[  ]

A.

discipline

B.

law

C.

rule

D.

regulation

(9)

[  ]

A.

keep

B.

do

C.

show

D.

play?

(10)

[  ]

A.

all

B.

any

C.

other

D.

those?

(11)

[  ]

A.

friendship

B.

interests

C.

feelings

D.

impressions?

(12)

[  ]

A.

between

B.

on

C.

in

D.

for?

(13)

[  ]

A.

print

B.

issue

C.

publication

D.

copy?

(14)

[  ]

A.

secure

B.

sure

C.

confirm

D.

solve?

(15)

[  ]

A.

neutral

B.

main

C.

nuclear

D.

central?

(16)

[  ]

A.

ask

B.

call

C.

appeal

D.

look?

(17)

[  ]

A.

most

B.

more

C.

least

D.

less

(18)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

who

C.

what

D.

friends

(19)

[  ]

A.

conclusion

B.

sum

C.

decision

D.

claim

(20)

[  ]

A.

moreover

B.

however

C.

still

D.

yet

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  阅读理解:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

  ROME (AP)-Roadways buckled under the scorching sun in Germany, water levels on the Danube and other rivers dropped and wildfires forced tourists and residents to flee Wednesday as record-breaking heat, blamed for at least 37 deaths, tormented Europe.

  Londoners experienced the hottest day in the city's history when the temperature hit 35.4 degrees C, beating the 35 degrees recorded in 1990.Then a British Airways Concorde was forced to make an unscheduled stop in Gander, Nfld., during a flight from London to New York to refuel.

  The day's high in Paris, of 39.5 degrees fell just shy of the all-time record of 40.4 degrees set in 1947.

  “One can safely say that this is one of the hottest summers of the last 50 years,” said Capt. Alessandro Fuccello, of the Italian air force's meteorology office. He was speaking about Italy, but the heat wave was the hottest in recent memory in much of Europe.

  Air conditioning is uncommon in much of northern Europe because it doesn't usually get so hot and it's discouraged in the south, where temperatures are often warmer, with high energy costs.

  Exhausted firefighters were battling Portugal's worst wildfires in recent memory. The discovery of two bodies in a burned forest 300 kilometres northeast of Lisbon brought the death toll in that country to at least 14.

  Two people in southern Spain died of heat stroke, raising the death toll to 14 in the heat wave stifling much of the country. Among the deaths was a firefighter who had a heart attack Tuesday after battling a blaze.

  Forest fires fanned by hot winds near the French Riviera last week killed four people, and a fifth person died in Corsica when he tried to put out a fire near his home.

  Belgium's Royal Meteorological Institute predicted it could reach 40 degrees Thursday-the highest temperature it has ever forecast since its founding in 1833-and several rivers were declared off-limits to kayakers because of low water levels.

1.Some parts of ________ have broken their heat records so far this year.

[  ]

A.Britain and Germany
B.France and Britain
C.Italy and Britain
D.Belgium and Portugal

2.It can be inferred from the report that________.

[  ]

A.people in southern Europe are happy to use air-conditioning

B.the hotter it is, the more petrol will be needed by a plane

C.more deaths were caused by forest fires than by heat in Europe

D.forest fires will come about when there are hot winds

3.As far as the places mentioned in the passage are concerned, people would prefer to go to ________ to spend this summer.

[  ]

A.Paris
B.Belgium
C.London
D.Germany

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the report?

[  ]

A.Europe: wildfires caused by heat

B.Europe: swept by unusual heat waves

C.Europe: deaths caused by heat

D.Europe: suffering the hottest summer

5.The meaning of the underlined word “predicted” (the last paragraph) is close to that of ________.

[  ]

A.discovered
B.thought
C.doubted
D.warned

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阅读理解

  How would you like an easy way to earn $2500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals.There’s a catch however.You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week.There are no books or television or radio for amusement.You can’t leave until the week is up.And a camera will be recording your every move.

  Two people actually took the job.The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist.He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated.His goal was to raise people’s awareness(意识)of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.He decided to pay $5000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.

  To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement.He had interviewed and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Para, a 24-year-old chemist.The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide.A camera would record their experiences, which would take place in an art museum.

 The week was long and difficult.They slept on a hard wooden floor.They couldn’t stand up without hanging their heads.They ate vegetables and drank water from a garden hosepipe.Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain.There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage.Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage.Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”

  Finally it was over, and Para and Eric appeared from their cage.They had survived the week, and they each had a $2500 check in their hands.When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away.“It’s great to be able to stand up, ” he said.Para just changed her clothes and left.After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didn’t want to talk to anyone.

(1)

What kind of person is Rob Thompson?

[  ]

A.

He is curious about people’s personal life.

B.

He is kind-hearted to animals.

C.

He hates people around.

D.

He likes to help poor people.

(2)

The underlined word “catch” probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

unsolved problem

B.

surprising wonder

C.

unbelievable fact

D.

hidden difficulty

(3)

What made it most difficult for the two to stay in the cage?

[  ]

A.

They didn’t know each other.

B.

They couldn’t lie down to sleep in the cage.

C.

They didn’t have meat to eat.

D.

They had to do almost everything under others’ eyes.

(4)

Rob offered the money because he wanted ________.

[  ]

A.

to see if there were any people who would like to live in a cage

B.

to show the public how terrible animals’ life could be

C.

to make more money by publishing the recorded videotapes

D.

to improve housing conditions of working people like Eric

(5)

Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

Easy Way to Earn $2500

B.

Do Not Feed the Humans

C.

Living Like a Chicken

D.

Getting Along Well Anyway

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