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题目列表(包括答案和解析)


阅读填空: 阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语,每空不超过3个单词。
If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are. They are very simple. Dr. Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs. Everyone has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them. Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs. In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people that make us human. They seem to be a basic part of human nature.
The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows:
1. The Physiological Needs--Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive – food, water, air, rest, elimination, etc. These needs come first. We must meet them or we will die.
2. The Safety Needs--First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe. There are two kinds of safety needs: the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure.
3. The Belongingness Needs--Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people. We discover our need for love.
4. The Esteem Needs--After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need. This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation. The need has two parts: self esteem(thinking well of ourselves) and the esteem of others.
5. The Self--Actualization Needs--The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be. This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs.
If Dr. Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after. Our work, rest, play--whatever we do--is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs.
81. _____________

 Names of the Needs
    84. ______________
  87. _____________
  82. ____________
    Food, water, air, etc.
  to be alive
  Safety
    a. physically safe
b. 85. __________ (secure)
  to be safe
  Belongingness
    86. be _________
  to satisfy 88. ____________
 
83. ___________
  by other people(for love)
recognition, respect, reputation
 
89. _____ and esteem of others
  Self-Actualization
  
a. to achieve full potential
b. 90. ____________
c. to become all that one might be
 

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One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest(最令人沮丧的).We were just little kids, and on Christmas Day mom   us all around her to tell us,     , that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to     for our daddy. He was very sick. I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother, crying       a miracle(奇迹)

  At that very moment, someone      loudly on the door.      Behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father     as a minister. News had     that we were in trouble, and his colleagues knew we needed some      .

  With all the excitement ,even my dad      in a blanket to keep warm , came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be      by good Samaritans(乐善好施的人). The presents were unwrapped, and we girls       packages and found a doll each and four board games.

  What is       to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I      remember an evening of laughter and      There were no expensive toys but priceless moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n) rough time . They gave their time and their attention to little children who needed to laugh.

  The most important thing in life aren’t things. And what about the true spirit of holidays? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(搅动)our heart , that isn’t really a thing at all, but the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or wipe away a tear.

1.A. requested  B.  gathered    C. commanded D.  recommended

2.A. in tears    B.  in doubt     C.  in silence  D.  in surprise

3.A. apply     B.   pray        C.  pay      D.  ask

4.A. to        B.   with       C.   for       D.  in

5.A. knocked   B.  beat        C.   tapped    D.  struck

6.A. Fighting   B.  Shooting    C.   Following   D. Running

7.A. charged   B.   existed     C.   worked     D.  governed

8.A. expanded  B.   spread     C.   distributed  D.  disappeared

9.A. confidence  B.  cheer      C.   trust       D.  wisdom

10.A. dressed    B.  attached    C.  trapped    D.   wrapped

11.A. persuaded  B.   saved      C.   taught     D.   entertained

12.A. discovered  B.  sought      C.   unfolded   D.  packed

13.A .strange     B.   frightening  C.   useful     D.   encouraging

14.A. seldom     B.   just        C.   even      D.   hardly

15.A. anxiety   B.   surprise     C.   doubt     D.   happiness

 

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阅读填空: 阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语,每空不超过3个单词。

If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are. They are very simple. Dr. Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs. Everyone has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them. Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs. In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people that make us human. They seem to be a basic part of human nature.

The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows:

1. The Physiological Needs--Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive – food, water, air, rest, elimination, etc. These needs come first. We must meet them or we will die.

2. The Safety Needs--First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe. There are two kinds of safety needs: the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure.

3. The Belongingness Needs--Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people. We discover our need for love.

4. The Esteem Needs--After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need. This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation. The need has two parts: self esteem(thinking well of ourselves) and the esteem of others.

5. The Self--Actualization Needs--The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be. This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs.

If Dr. Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after. Our work, rest, play--whatever we do--is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs.

81. _____________

 Names of the Needs

    84. ______________

  87. _____________

  82. ____________

    Food, water, air, etc.

  to be alive

  Safety

    a. physically safe

b. 85. __________ (secure)

  to be safe

  Belongingness

    86. be _________

  to satisfy 88. ____________

 

83. ___________

  by other people(for love)

recognition, respect, reputation

 

89. _____ and esteem of others

  Self-Actualization

  

a. to achieve full potential

b. 90. ____________

c. to become all that one might be

 

 

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 One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest(最令人沮丧的).We were just little kids , and on Christmas Day mom   36 us all around her to tell us ,  37 ,that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to  38 for our daddy.He was very sick . I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother, crying   39 a miracle(奇迹)

At that very moment ,someone   40 loudly on the door.  41 Behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father   42 as a minister . News had  43  that we were in trouble ,and his colleagues knew we needed some  44  .

With all the excitement ,even my dad  45  in a blanket to keep warm , came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be  46 by good Samaritants(乐善好施的人). The presents were unwrapped , and we girls  47  packages and found a doll each and four board games.

What is  48  to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I 49  remember an evening of laughter and  50  There were no expensive toys but    51 moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n)  52 time . They gave their time and their  53 to little children who needed to laugh.

The most important thing in life aren’t things . And what about the true  54  of holidays ? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(搅动)our heart , that isn’t really a thing at all, but the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or   55 a tear.

1.A requested  B  commanded  C  gathered  D  recommended

2.A in tears    B  in doubt     C  in silence  D  in surprise

3.A apply     B   pray        C  pay      D  ask

4.A to        B   with       C   for       D  in

5.A knocked   B  beat        C   tapped    D  struck

6.A Fighting   B  Shooting    C   Running   D  Following

7.A charged   B   existed     C   governed  D   worked

8.A expanded  B   spread     C   distributed  D  disappeared

9.A confidence  B  cheer      C   trust       D  wisdom

10.A dressed    B   attached    C   trapped    D   wrapped

11.A persuaded  B   saved      C   taught     D   entertained

12.A discovered  B  sought      C   unfolded   D  packed

13.A strange     B   frightening  C   useful     D   encouraging

14.A seldom     B   just        C   even      D   hardly

15.A happiness   B   surprise     C   doubt     D   anxiety

16.A shocking    B  priceless     C   worthless  D   beneficial

17.A relaxing    B   great        C   ordinary   D   rough

18.A praise      B   treatment    C   attention   D   response

19.A theme      B   spirit        C   principle   D  theory

20.A wipe away  B   deal with     C   write about  D  burst into

 

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One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest(最令人沮丧的).We were just little kids , and on Christmas Day mom   21 us all around her to tell us ,  22  ,that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to  23  for our daddy.He was very sick . I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother, crying   24  a miracle(奇迹)
At that very moment ,someone   25  loudly on the door.  26  Behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father   27  as a minister . News had  28   that we were in trouble ,and his colleagues knew we needed some  29  .
With all the excitement ,even my dad  30   in a blanket to keep warm , came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be  31  by good Samaritants(乐善好施的人). The presents were unwrapped , and we girls  32   packages and found a doll each and four board games.
What is  33   to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I 34   remember an evening of laughter and  35   There were no expensive toys but    36  moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n)  37  time . They gave their time and their  38  to little children who needed to laugh.
The most important thing in life aren’t things . And what about the true  39   of holidays ? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(搅动)our heart , that isn’t really a thing at all, but the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or   40 a tear.

【小题1】
A.requestedB. commandedC. gatheredD. recommended
【小题2】
A.in tearsB. in doubtC. in silenceD. in surprise
【小题3】
A.applyB. prayC. payD. ask
【小题4】
A.toB. withC. forD. in
【小题5】
A.knockedB. beatC. tappedD. struck
【小题6】
A.FightingB. ShootingC. RunningD. Following
【小题7】
A.chargedB. existedC. governedD. worked
【小题8】
A.expandedB. spreadC. distributedD. disappeared
【小题9】
A.confidenceB. cheerC. trustD. wisdom
【小题10】
A.dressedB. attachedC. trappedD. wrapped
【小题11】
A.persuadedB. savedC. taughtD. entertained
【小题12】
A.discoveredB. soughtC. unfoldedD. packed
【小题13】
A.strangeB. frighteningC. usefulD. encouraging
【小题14】
A.seldomB. justC. evenD. hardly
【小题15】
A.happinessB. surpriseC. doubtD. anxiety
【小题16】
A.shockingB. pricelessC. worthlessD. beneficial
【小题17】
A.relaxingB. greatC. ordinaryD. rough
【小题18】
A.praiseB. treatmentC. attentionD. response
【小题19】
A.themeB. spiritC. principleD. theory
【小题20】
A.wipe awayB. deal withC. write aboutD. burst into

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