From the passage, the author wants to tell us A. How to make friends B. Books are our friends C. The great and good not die in this world D. How to read books Passage 85 Choosing an occupation In my opinion a man’s first duty is to find a way of supporting himself, Thereby relieving other people of the necessity of supporting him. Moreover, the learning to do work of practical value in the world, in an exact and careful manner, is of itself a very important education, the effects of which make themselves in all other pursuits. The habit of doing that which you do not care about when you would much rather be doing something else, is invaluable. It would have saved me a frightful waste of time if I had ever had it drilled into me in youth. Success in any scientific career requires an unusual equipment of capacity, industry, and energy. If you possess that equipment, you will find leisure enough after your daily commercial work is over, to make an opening in the scientific ranks for yourself. If you do not, you had better stick to commerce. Nothing is less to be desired than the fate of a young man who, as Scotch proverb says, in “trying to make a spoon spoils a horn , and becomes a mere hangeron in literature or in science, when he might have been a useful and a valuable member of society in other occupations. 查看更多

 

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Re-gifting only with care

  At this busiest gift-giving time of the year, many of us wonder what to do with the unwanted presents we get. Is it all right to re-gift--to give the unwanted present to someone else?

  A gift is a symbol of what a relationship means to us. The best gifts meet the needs or satisfy the desires of the receiver. A gift should be about pleasing the other person, not showing off the taste, wealth or power of the giver. We should give with the other person, not ourselves in mind.

  Still, a friend, colleague or family member who knows us well might now and then buy us something that is the last thing we'd buy for ourselves. People in long-term relationships can be surprised at the choices in clothes, music or gadgets(小玩意) made by their friends or relatives.

  Re-gifting creates a dilemma(窘境) because we don't want to hurt the feelings of the gift-giver, but we also feel it's wasteful not to use something that might benefit someone else.

  Re-gifting avoids waste and repays a debt of gratitude we owe to someone else, but it presents the risk that the original giver will be hurt if she or he discovers what we did.

  Following are a few guidelines for re-gifting:

  -Don't use the gift.

  -Re-gift soon, so you don't risk re-gifting to the original giver.

  -Make sure that the new receiver doesn't know the original giver or is unlikely to run intohim or her.

  If there's a possibility that the original giver could learn about the re-gift or if he or she expects to see you wearing the gift, consider asking for permission. Let him or her know how much you appreciate the thought behind the gift. A person who understands that a gift is intended to be pleasing will understand.

As long as the person who gave the unwelcome gift doesn't mind or won't find out, you can re-gift with a clear conscience. Besides, you can be sure that at least one of the gifts you've received was given originally to someone else.

(1)

According to the author, the gift that you want to buy for your friend had better be the one ________

[  ]

A.

that can benefit someone else

B.

that you want to buy for yourself

C.

that is a necessity for your friend

D.

that will surprise your friend

(2)

In the third paragraph, the author wants to tell readers that ________.

[  ]

A.

people sometimes get the gifts that they don't really like

B.

our friends usually choose the best gifts for us

C.

we should not buy clothes, music or gadgets for our friends

D.

your best friend should know what gift is the best for you

(3)

What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?

[  ]

A.

The gift you get is the one you bought for someone.

B.

Re-gifting is a very common practice today.

C.

You should re-gift at least two gifts each year.

D.

More than one of your friends will re-gift their presents to you each year.

(4)

According to its meaning, the sentence "After all, some people like orange and red sweaters, or the complete recorded works of Wayne Newton (US singer), or fruitcake (which you don't like at all)." should be put at the end of ________.

[  ]

A.

Paragraph 1

B.

Paragraph 2

C.

Paragraph 3

D.

Paragraph 4

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People think what I do is so wonderful because I interview stars. And I have to admit that when I first started working at Sassy in 1987 I was excited about that part of my job for the first couple of months,anyway. Then I noticed how stars would fool me around for months. I could never get enough time with a star to find out anything interesting, and some acted just simply rudely. I started hating the way I was treated, and I was really disappointed to see that these people I had worshipped (崇拜)before were pretty ordinary. So I decided I would just tell the truth instead of keeping up their myths(神秘).If the star was a bad guy, I would say so. If I thought anyone was stupid, I did not hold back that information.

I thought readers would appreciate that kind of honesty. Surprisingly, many of them hated me for it. I have gotten so many attacks on my character. In their eyes,being famous is everything, even more desirable than being truly creative and talented

Why do we need stars? In fact, the media created stars to satisfy our basic need for gossip (闲话).Over time, talking about people we have never met and we are never likely to meet has become what we are crazy about. Thus, some people are more interested in the personal lives of the stars than in the lives of their own family and their own friends. That is why it is so ridiculous when a star wants to discuss only his or her work in an interview -as we care. We want the dirt on their personal lives.

There is another reason we worship stars. As a whole, our society is not as religious as it once was. It seems that people need something to fulfill them the way religion once did. Star worship exists as an unfulfilling desire for true heroes.

We make them stars, but then their reputation makes us feel unimportant, and we truly feel better about ourselves when they die. I am part of this whole process. No wonder I feel soiled at the end of workday.

1.What are the stars like according to the author?

A.      They always treat others rudely.

B.      They always talk about something dull.

C .  They are acutually ordinary people.

D.      They are usually honest and polite,

2.We worship stars because ______.

A,      we need true mental heroes to support us

B.      we can learn something useful from famous stars

C.  we concern about the stars ,family and friends

D.  we like talking about the stars ,dressing styles

3.When the author is writing this article ,his tone sounds  ______.

A,      excited     B. angry    C. worried         D. calm

4.What is the main purpose of the author writing the passage?

A.      To show the disadvantages of working with stars.

B.      To remind us not to worship famous stars blindly.

C.      To laugh at the failures of stars he has interviewed.

D.      To talk about the reasons why we worship stars.

 

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  People say teenagers are no good.They make too much noise in shops; they drive wildly up and down the streets.And at times, some of these things are true.But there are also hard moments in the life of a teenager.

  A teenager is neither a lovely child, nor a respectable grown up person.The members of her family consider a teenager a source of trouble.She feels that she has grown up.But she is told that she is just a child and she knows nothing.She sees her elders doing what they like.When she wants to do what she likes, the elders tell her that she should do only what she is told to do.To be a teenager means to be everybody’s servant and nobody’s master.Elders in the family and in the neighbourhood order a teenager to run errands from them.If he refuses to carry out the orders of his elders, he is scolded.He may even be punished.He is criticized for all that he says and does.If he behaves like a child, he is told that he is grown up and that he should not be childish.If he behaves like a grown up man, he is told that he is disrespectful.

  A teenager becomes a lonely creature in the family.Children enjoy all the love of the elders in the family.The teenager gets no love and no respect.So she often runs away from home and finds some joy in the company of the girls of her age.

  The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learnt to be controlled.There are too many rules and regulations for us to obey.It hasn’t yet occurred to us to run a zigzag pattern.Although we teenagers have miserable time with our family members and elders, we have a very good time with our friends and in schools and colleges.So we teenagers spend most of our good time and have fun with our friends and classmates rather than with parents.

(1)

The main idea of this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

the differences between a teenager and a grown-up

B.

the usual opinions of teenagers

C.

the difficult situation a teenager face

D.

how to deal with teenagers

(2)

The key factor of the troubles brought to teenagers is that ________.

[  ]

A.

teenagers are always troublesome

B.

teenagers don’t understand their parents completely

C.

grown-ups don’t understand and respect teenagers enough

D.

teenagers refuse to listen to grown-ups

(3)

Who understand teenagers best according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Their teachers.

B.

Their friends.

C.

Their neighbours.

D.

Their parents.

(4)

The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably has the same meaning as ________.

[  ]

A.

they don’t get along well with their elders as they haven’t learned to control others.

B.

they lead a hard life because they are not familiar to all kinds of rules.

C.

their troubles lie in their control of others

D.

they have troubles with elders because they haven’t formed the habit of obeying

(5)

What’s the author’s attitude towards teenagers?

[  ]

A.

He criticizes them.

B.

He understands them.

C.

He misunderstands them.

D.

He supports them.

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.

For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special to do about it. Now we know that getting along with ourselves and with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything our own way or demanding the best share of everything, including the attention of our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people, it is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.

You don't have to be spineless(懦弱)in order to be popular. In fact,you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your own group, to older people, to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.

You can not expect to be perfect, and so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they recognize in themselves qualities that they do not like--selfishness, laziness and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.

At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, chances are you are not much better, either. The surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.

When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you don't like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing something to make that person dislike you. In time, things may turn out all right if you just keep trying to be pleasant and polite. If things do not turn out all right, then you will simply have to learn to get along the best you can with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can't change.

41. One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along well with others is______

A. to draw attention of our friend

B. to demand the best share of everything

C. to look for treasure in order to be successful

D. to pay more attention to other people's good points

42. According to the passage, if one wants to be popular one needs to

A. be polite and friendly          B. give up some fights

C. avoid arguing with other people  D. be ready to change his/her character

43. The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he______

A. makes a big mistake

B. is selfish and lazy

C. does not draw a lesson from his own fault

D. is very unhappy about his unpleasant quality

44. The passage implies that in order to be a happy person, one should consider oneself______

A. no better than others

B. not the same as others

C. as having something better than others

D. as having better chances than others

45. The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to ______

A. train you to be perfect

B. show you the way to be happy

C. tell you how to act when you dislike a person

D. teach you how to be popular among our friends

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A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.

A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of difficulty. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting us in old age.

Books possess an essence (本质) of immortality (不朽). They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account to great thoughts, which are fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds which are fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out (筛选) the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.

Books introduce us into the best society they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.

The great and good do not die even in this world. Embalmed(保存) in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens. Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old. The imperial intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.

1.A man may usually be known by         .

    A.the books he reads               B.the company he works in

    C.his way of reading books         D.how many old books he keeps

2.Which of the following is NOT a reason why a book may be among one’s best friends?

    A.It will never change.

    B.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.

    C.It doesn’t turn its back upon us.

    D.It is only with us in times of happiness.

3.Why don’t the great and good ever die?

    A.Because they have a long lifespan.

    B.Because they like books.

    C.Because they are statures.

    D.Because their spirits are embalmed in books.

4.By writing the passage, the author wants to tell us          .

    A.how to make friends              B.books can also be our best friends

    C.the book is a living voice       D.how to read books

 

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