题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Mr.Gray traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of various kinds to famers, which he thought not really a very _36_ job, but he had always been interested in _37_, and he was quite satisfied with his life. He had a big_38_, and usually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he was also quite_39_to go by train sometimes too especially when the weather was_40_. He was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow, and it was _41_tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place. One of Mr. Gray’s _42_was often where to stay when he reached some small _43_in the country. He did not expect _44_and wonderful food, but he found it annoying when he was given a cold room, and when there was no hot water _45_ good food after a long and tiring day.
Late one winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The journey by train that _46_had not been at all interesting, and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and _47_. He was looking forward to a _48_but satisfying meal by a brightly burning _49_, and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed. While he was walking to the taxi stand, he said to a local man who was also _50_there. “As this is my _51_visit to this part of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to find out about a hotel before I _52_home, I would very much like to know how many you have here.” The local man answered, “We have two.” “And which of the two would you _53_me to go to?” Mr. Gray asked then. The local man scratched his _54_ for a few moments and then answered, “Well, it’s like this: _55_one you go to, you’ll be sorry you didn’t go to the other.”
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Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) at a Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺负)another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother,Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, this was really much too strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. What’s the cause and effect, could you tell?
41. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?
A. Someone will go outside into cold weather.
B. Someone works in the penguin pen.
C. Someone puts on a heavy jacket.
D. Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
42. Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. Which of the following isn’t the possible cause?
A. He bullied another student. B. He is going shopping.
C. He is being picked up early. D. He is being given a prize.
43. What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?
A. He was going outside B. He was reading a story.
C. He was leep walking. D. He was looking for his dad.
44. Which of the following is cause and effect?
A. Tony got up and had a glass of water.
B. We came home and found him sleeping.
C. The ball was lost and a window was broken.
D. Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.
45. What is the best title for the text?
A. Truth and lies B. Work and sleep
C. Cause and effect D. Life and dreams
听力
第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15．
B．￡9.15．
C．￡9.18．
答案是B。
1．When will the woman sleep?
A．Before turning off the lights．
B．After taking a walk．
C．After turning off the lights．
2．What did the man mean?
A．He could offter her a pencil．
B．He had lost his pen．
C．He could lend her an extra pen．
3．Why was the woman late?
A．It was due to the heavy traffic．
B．She missed the bus．
C．Because of car trouble．
4．Where did the woman see the movie?
A．At a cinema．
B．On TV．
C．In a shop．
5．How did Betty find the gift?
A．Very satisfying．
B．Not mentioned．
C．Very disappointing．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6－8题。
6．How long did Mary have to slay in bed?
A．One day．
B．Two days．
C．A week．
7．How is Mary’s friend Ann?
A．She is having a bad cold．
B．She has had a cold since last week．
C．She had a bad cold last week, and now she’s all right．
8．Why does everybody seem to have a cold?
A．Because of the changing weather．
B．Because one day is cold and the next day is colder．
C．Because nobody is wearing his thick coat．
听下面一段对话，回答第9－11题。
9．Where is the plant being built?
A．Far away from the town．
B．Near the town．
C．North of the town．
10．What is the plant built for?
A．Producing trucks．
B．Dealing with waste paper．
C．Dealing with rubbish．
11．What can you conclude from the dialogue?
A．How to deal with waste is a big problem in the town．
B．They hope another plant to deal with rubbish will be built in their town．
C．The plant can at least deal with 3000 tons of rubbish every day．
听下面一段对话，回答第12－14题。
12．Where does the woman plan to go?
A．Nowhere．
B．Mary White’s．
C．Up north．
13．Who do you think Mary White is?
A．An experienced doctor．
B．Bob’s sister．
C．Their friend．
14．How many people will go?
A．Four．
B．Three．
C．Two．
听下面一段对话，回答第15－17题。
15．Where do you suppose the conversation take place?
A．At the doctor’s．
B．Al the police station．
C．At the chemist’s．
16．When did the woman cough most seriously?
A．In the morning．
B．In the afternoon．
C．In the night．
17．What did the man do for the woman?
A．He just told her not to worry too much．
B．He examined the woman carefully．
C．He gave her some medicine and advice as well．
听下面一段对话，回答第18－20题。
18．What is the letter mainly about?
A．Whether we should study hard．
B．Whether it’s good to book a room in the hotel before the exam．
C．Whether it is proper to rent a house outside the school for our study
19．What is the opinion of a quarter of the students?
A．It is unnecessary to do so as it costs a lot．
B．It would be good to do so if possible．
C．We will feel more pressed with our parents at our side．
20．What do the majority of the students think about the problem?
A．It is a waste of time and money．
B．They can study more efficiently with the presence of their parents．
C．It doesn’t matter where to stay when they take an exam．
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the woman call the man?
A．She didn’t know how to use the new refrigerator．
B．She wanted her washing machine to be fixed．
C．There was something wrong with the refrigerator．
2．What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about?
A．A football field．
B．An office building．
C．A hotel hall．
3．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Putting ice on her hand．
B．Seeing a doctor in a few days．
C．Not using her hand for a while．
4．What time is Jack supposed to arrive?
A．At 7∶50．
B．At 8∶00．
C．By 8∶15．
5．What did the woman mean?
A．She fell asleep before the program ended．
B．She missed the beginning of the program．
C．She wished she had gone to sleep earlier．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6．What causes the conversation?
A．An advertisement．
B．A TV program．
C．An article．
7．Who will shop quickly?
A．Those who know what they want to buy．
B．Those who have little money to spend．
C．Those who shop at the cheapest stores．
8．What can we conclude about the conversation?
A．People spend more time looking than shopping．
B．People enjoy shopping when they are free．
C．People buy things easily if time is limited．
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9．What does Susan have to do on Saturday morning?
A．Walking the dog．
B．Cleaning the house．
C．Going to the doctor．
10．What time is Susan going to meet Julie?
A．12∶00 pm．
B．1∶00 pm．
C．2∶00 pm．
11．Why can’t they watch a video at Susan’s house?
A．They can’t decide what to see．
B．Susan’s mother is going to use it．
C．The machine doesn’t work．
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
12．What’s the matter with Steve?
A．He has a cold．
B．He has the flu．
C．He has a stomachache．
13．What does Carla suggest he do?
A．Take Chinese medicine．
B．See another doctor．
C．Take a good rest．
14．What does Steve decide to do?
A．To talk to another friend．
B．To listen to Carla’s suggestion．
C．To see the same doctor again．
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15．Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?
A．In a farm house．
B．In the open air．
C．At a hotel．
16．What was the weather like in the country?
A．It snowed a lot．
B．It rained nearly every day．
C．There was a lot of sunshine．
17．What did Sue think of the people in the country?
A．They were tall．
B．They were strange．
C．They were friendly．
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．Why did Harry ask the man what time it was?
A．He had forgotten to put on his watch．
B．His watch was wrong．
C．He was late．
19．Why didn’t the man tell Harry the time?
A．He did not know it．
B．He did not have a watch．
C．He did not want to speak to Harry．
20．What is the story really about?
A．Being impolite to people．
B．Not speaking to strangers．
C．One thing leading to another．
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