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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  Maybe ten?year?old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father,“But,Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”

  Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of US population make every day.The big question is why.

  There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common.

  Myth Number One: It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.

  Truth: Sorry,but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty?five times in cases where people are “thrown clear”.

  Myth Number Two: Safety?belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.

  Truth: Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents.People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation,not to be trapped in them.

  Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).

  Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving head first into the ground from a height of 10 metres.

1.Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But,Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead”?

  A.He was driving at great speed.

  B.He was running across the street.

  C.He didn’t have his safety belt on.

  D.He didn’t take his medicine on time.

2.The reason father was in a hurry to get home was that he     .

  A.wasn’t feeling very well      B.hated to drive in the dark

  C.wanted to take some exercise      D.didn’t want to be caught by the police

3.According to the text,to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because

  you    .

  A.may be knocked down by other cars

  B.may get serious hurt thrown out of the car

  C.may find it impossible to get away from the seat

  D.may get caught in the car door

4.Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe     .

  A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident

  B.they will be unable to think clearly in an accident

  C.they will be caught when help comes

  D.cars catch fire easily

5.What is the advice given in the test?

  A.Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.

  B.Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.

  C.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.

  D.Drive slowly while you’re not wearing a safety belt.

 

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阅读理解

  For most of us, the purpose of the holidays is to bring peace, love, and goodwill towards all.Yet, for many, the holiday season often means stress, tiredness, pressure, disappointment and loneliness.

  These feelings, often known as the “holiday blues,” may be even more common this year, due to the emotional disorder of the past few months, not to mention the unsteady economy.Experts say even the more usual tasks of shopping, decorating, late-night parties, cooking, planning and family reunions can be holiday stressors.

  In addition, the psychological phenomenon known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD, may bring a specific type of depression related to winter's shorter days and longer nights.

  “Certainly just because it's the holidays doesn't mean people are going to be happy,” says Dr.Doug Jacobs of Harvard University.“And this will be a particularly hard holiday for some who are dealing with a lost job, debt, or even a lost loved one.”

  And with family reunions becoming less frequent events over the years, there is now the added pressure of getting just one chance to get it all right.“Families are much more different now,” says John Stutsman, a clinical psychologist at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago.The disappointment and sense of unfriendliness that often results from family gatherings, he adds, are actually a realization that “the fantasy is not met”.

  Still, say experts, the blues should be dealt with.The most essential step, says Stutsman, is for the individual to admit their feelings and the reason for their depression.“Disagreement will only compound the stress they're feeling.”

  Stutsman recommends people do things that are normally comforting in order to get a handle on the holiday stress.“If they're feeling a little blue, they should try to do things personally satisfying for them.Maybe this is exercise, cooking, reading a book, or massage.”

  Stutsman also advises that sometimes “avoidance is actually not such a bad idea”.In some situations, fulfilling social obligations may be self-destructive when the best thing may be to just stay home.“The healthy choice has to do with taking care of oneself.”

(1)

According to the passage, holiday blues ________

[  ]

A.

didn't exist before

B.

bring peace, love, and goodwill towards all

C.

result from various factors

D.

happen to every one of us

(2)

In the opinion of John Stutsman, ________

[  ]

A.

family gatherings have become less frequent events over the years

B.

people usually feel disappointed when their families get together

C.

families are friendly to each other as usual

D.

holidays doesn't mean people are going to be happy

(3)

It can be concluded from the passage that the most important thing to deal with the blues is to ________

[  ]

A.

stay at home

B.

do things that are normally comforting

C.

fulfill social obligations

D.

admit your feelings and the reasons for your depression

(4)

Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Family Reunions

B.

Emotional Disorder

C.

Holiday Blues

D.

Holiday Stressors

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On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the 21of the young man.

The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. 22 from the day before, he took out a large piece of  23and laid it on the ground. Then he began 24

Before long, the young violinist was  25with people, who were all attracted by the  26 on that paper, which said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat 27. Please come to claim(认领) it soon."

After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and 28hrough the crowd to the violinist and said, "Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would  29 come here."

"Are you Mr. George Sang?"

The man nodded.

"Did you  30something?"

"Lottery (彩票). It’s lottery," said the man.

The violinist  31 a lottery ticket on which George Sang’ s name was seen. "Is it?" he asked.

George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and  32 it; then he danced with joy.

George bought a lottery ticket which  33 him a prize of $ 500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat. 34 the lottery ticket was also thrown in.2

When asked why he didn’t keep the lottery ticket  35 himself, the violinist said," 36 I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever."

We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should  37 be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we 38succeed temporarily (暂时). However, from the long-term view, we’11 be a loser. Such a person is just like the  39on the mountain. It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the 40 of going up.

21A. box         B. hat           C. bowl        D. bag

22A. Free            B. Away         C. Different       D. Far

23A. paper       B. stone          C. cloth        D. wood

24A. begging     B. shouting       C. playing        D. singing

25A. crowded     B. surrounded     C. surprised         D. satisfied

26A. words      B. money        C. ticket       D. picture

27A. on purpose   B. in a hurry      C. in advance        D. by mistake

28A. looked      B. lived          C. broke         D. rushed

29A. probably     B. certainly      C. recently        D. nearly

30A. lose         B. get          C. buy            D. search

31A. handed out   B. gave out       C. sent out        D. took out

32A. tore      B. threw         C. kissed         D. hid

33A. beat         B. sold         C. took         D. won

34A. Fortunately   B. However      C. Otherwise      D. Generally

35A. by        B. from         C. for            D. with

36A. Unless      B. Whenever     C. Although        D. Until

37A. often       B. never        C. seldom        D. always

38.A.may            B. should        C. must           D. need

39. A. air         B. water        C. grass      D. tree

40. A. road       B. path         C. chance         D. method

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阅读理解

  Today in schools, it's not unusual for students to sit in the same kinds of desks in the same kinds of classrooms as their parents did.

  Schools have made progress by making use of computers and PDAs in the classroom, yet one design company believes that changes are needed, so they describe what a future classroom may look like.“Kids are being taught to sit at these wooden desks that are basically designed for writing,”said Mark Dziersk, the senior vice president of the design.“They're being lectured in a structured environment.”

  The solution is a“customizable(按顾主的意思制造的)education system”called Gooru that reorganizes the classroom and replaces books, desks, pens, and so on.The three-part technology system consists of an interactive PDA called the GooBall, a backpack and a removable LCD screen for each student.Students can Sit, stand or lie down when using the devices, and are not limited to desks.

  The idea was presented at last month's South by Southwest Interactive Conference.While some educators think the idea is interesting, they doubt whether schools will pay for the expensive and complicated system.

  The GooBall is a co-operative communication device with six layers of learning software.The device monitors a student's heart rate and body temperature and uses GPS(Global Position System)to track where they are.It includes instant messaging, a compass, a watch, and a topic-specific quick-thinking system that directs a student to related articles and books about whatever they are studying.Students can also choose an animal painting to show their personality.The backpack provides the main power supply for the system and holds some personal items.The pocket keeps items locked tight with a fingerprint security zipper. The portable screen functions like a laptop, providing wireless Internet access and streaming video.It also has a touch screen surface.

  “I think it's an excellent idea,”said Gary Tankard, a sixth-grader who has seen the prototype(原型).“I'm sure that 90 percent of kids would really like to have it.”

(1)

The purpose of writing the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

to introduce an advanced education system

B.

to advocate reforming the environment in schools

C.

to suggest that students are not studying in the traditional way

D.

to advertise for the interactive communication

(2)

From the passage we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

students must use the mouse to operate the device

B.

students don't need a key to open the device

C.

the device is very cheap to buy

D.

the device will be widely used in schools

(3)

What can the GooBall do?

[  ]

A.

It tests a student's physical condition.

B.

It plays the role of a laptop.

C.

It makes students confused about choosing books.

D.

It supplies the power to the system.

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阅读下面的短文,然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Sophia Richardson:Both my parents are really important to me.My parents are really more than friends.They’re the people I can open up and talk to.Talking to them is like talking to one of my friends.They’ve been there for me and given me good advice on a lot of my problems.

  Stacey Avnes:My Jewish big sister is important to me.Her name is Lauren.We’ve been together for two years.My mom is a single mom and she is very busy.Lauren is someone who helps me deal with all this stuff because she's someone I can talk to.She's like a second mom to me and also a best friend.If I have any problem, I can call her and she'll come and pick me up and we'll go to a park and talk.

  Jean Park:It's my uncle who is important to me.When I'm with him, I'm grateful(感激的)for the small things-being alive and healthy; having a good family and friends.He's also very grateful for the small things and gives back to his community(社区).

  Melaku Shierfaw:My father is important to me.He came here from a rich family in Africa.But when he came, he didn't take any money and started fresh.He showed that he could do everything by himself without the help of others and he's successful.It shows me that I can do anything as long as I try.

  Kalin Scott-Wright:My great grandmother is in charge of our whole family.She was born in 1920.I know she went through a lot in her life.She was a very strong woman and she raised my mom and took her in.She had a kind spirit and loved me and my brother.She'll always be there for me although she's not alive any longer.

(1)

We can infer that Sophia ________.

[  ]

A.

is always in trouble

B.

has few friends

C.

gets along well with her parents

D.

depends too much on her parents

(2)

What do we know about Stacey's big sister?

[  ]

A.

She is very lonely.

B.

She is a single mother.

C.

She is Stacey's only friend.

D.

She often helps Stacey.

(3)

What does Jean's uncle teach her?

[  ]

A.

To be grateful for the small things in life.

B.

To be ready to help her community.

C.

To treat others like friends.

D.

To have a good family.

(4)

From his father, Melaku has learnt that ________.

[  ]

A.

not everyone can be successful

B.

money is not important in one's life

C.

one should never ask others for help

D.

he can do anything as long as he tries

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