A man cannot have his own way all the time because . A. he may have no interest in other people B. he has to share the same interest with the people in the same society C. his decisions are always unjust D. his decisions always harm other people 查看更多

 

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  One of the half-dozen most difficult words in the world to define or to understand is realism; and yet people use it all the time to make judgments about many things, including the arts.

  What does a man really mean when he says he likes realistic painting?He means, in most cases, that he likes a picture to represent objects the way the eye sees them.But the eye does not see reality.

  When we look at a chair, we do not see the real chair, but an optical illusion.The real chair is a mass of particles moving at incredible speeds with careless energy.

  When we look at a person, we see the face, the limbs, the clothes.Are these the real person?Nobody would deny that it is the character, the spirit, the emotional structure beneath the bone that makes the real person.

  A telescope sees big things more“realistically”than the eye; a microscope sees little thing more“realistically”than the eye.If we do not expect the scientist to look at the world with our naive realism, why should we expect the artists to do so?

  What we call reality is merely the surface of things, the appearance of objects.There is no truth to be found in this, and both the scientist and the artist seek a truth not visible to the naked eye.

  Actually, we do not even believe in our own realism; we do not believe that Earth is flat, as it seems to be; we do not believe that the man who looks kind is kind, as he seems to be.

  We ourselves apply more critical, more sophisticated, and(to use a dirty word)more intellectual yardsticks to everyday things around us.

  The artist gives us one further.He accepts nothing as it seems to be, for it is his task to throw a searchlight on the caverns and labyrinths of life.Now, his searchlight may be weak, or soiled, or focused in the wrong way, and the art he gives us will then be dim or defective.

  But whether he is a good or bad artist, we can not ask him to look at the world the way we do, for then he would see nothing more than we do.If anything, history shows that the mass of mankind spend their today in trying to catch up to the artists of yesteryear.We have just barely begun to come to an appreciation of William Blake's visions.

  There is an amusing story about realism and Picasso.A sailor once complained to him that his paintings were not realistic, and then took out a tiny snapshot of his child for the painter to see.Picasso squinted seriously at the snapshot and handed it back to the father, merely saying“Small, isn't she?”

(1)

According to the author, the main problem with defining realism in arts is that ________.

[  ]

A.

everything is real

B.

we cannot see what is real

C.

science is real, but art is not

D.

only art of this century is realistic

(2)

The story about Picasso illustrates that“realistic”, if taken literally, means that ________.

[  ]

A.

a photograph is realistic art

B.

photography is not art

C.

the sailor's daughter was actually the size in the photo

D.

the artist will always reject the work of others

(3)

In the essay the author draws comparisons between the artist and scientist.This technique is most effective because ________.

[  ]

A.

both professions follow the scientific method of inquiry

B.

the two professions require the same skills

C.

both fields have a longer history than any other

D.

the two professions are widely accepted as requiring different skills

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Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have a wonderful memory.
A good memory is greatly helpful in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad(国外) with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the students have so little time for it, and they are very busy with other subjects too.
A man’s mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts.In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever(永远) in our minds.
Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we have experienced (经历)in this diary.
【小题1】Which of the following is true?

A.Charles Dickens had a good memory because he was a famous writer.
B.People without a good memory cannot be great men of the world.
C.People became great because they have a good memory.
D.Many people may never become great though they have a good memory.
【小题2】To learn a language well, one must ________.
A.live abroadB.write it every day
C.often hear itD.go to school
【小题3】The writer thinks a camera in one’s mind can take photos of ______.
A.what we see
B.what we feel and hear
C.what we smell and taste
D.what we see, feel, hear, smell and taste
【小题4】If you have a good memory, ________.
A.you can learn a second language easily
B.you can remember things for ever easily
C.you can learn your own language easily
D.you can remember things better
【小题5】Which of the following is true?
A.We all keep a diary in our mind.
B.One has to do a lot of work before he can keep a picture in his mind forever.
C.A person with a good memory can remember things forever.
D.A good memory helps to remember everything forever.

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Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have a wonderful memory.
A good memory is greatly helpful in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad(国外) with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the students have so little time for it, and they are very busy with other subjects too.
A man’s mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts.In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever(永远) in our minds.
Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we have experienced (经历)in this diary

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is true?

    1. A.
      Charles Dickens had a good memory because he was a famous writer
    2. B.
      People without a good memory cannot be great men of the world
    3. C.
      People became great because they have a good memory
    4. D.
      Many people may never become great though they have a good memory
  2. 2.

    To learn a language well, one must ________

    1. A.
      live abroad
    2. B.
      write it every day
    3. C.
      often hear it
    4. D.
      go to school
  3. 3.

    The writer thinks a camera in one’s mind can take photos of ______

    1. A.
      what we see
    2. B.
      what we feel and hear
    3. C.
      what we smell and taste
    4. D.
      what we see, feel, hear, smell and taste
  4. 4.

    If you have a good memory, ________

    1. A.
      you can learn a second language easily
    2. B.
      you can remember things for ever easily
    3. C.
      you can learn your own language easily
    4. D.
      you can remember things better
  5. 5.

    Which of the following is true?

    1. A.
      We all keep a diary in our mind
    2. B.
      One has to do a lot of work before he can keep a picture in his mind forever
    3. C.
      A person with a good memory can remember things forever
    4. D.
      A good memory helps to remember everything forever

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Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have a wonderful memory.

A good memory is greatly helpful in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad(国外) with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the students have so little time for it, and they are very busy with other subjects too.

A man’s mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts.In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever(永远) in our minds.

Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we have experienced (经历)in this diary.

66.Which of the following is true?

A. Charles Dickens had a good memory because he was a famous writer.

B. People without a good memory cannot be great men of the world.

C. People became great because they have a good memory.

D. Many people may never become great though they have a good memory.

67.To learn a language well, one must ________.

A. live abroad         B. write it every day

C. often hear it        D. go to school

68.The writer thinks a camera in one’s mind can take photos of ______.

A. what we see

B. what we feel and hear

C. what we smell and taste

D. what we see, feel, hear, smell and taste

69.If you have a good memory, ________.

A. you can learn a second language easily

B. you can remember things for ever easily

C. you can learn your own language easily

D. you can remember things better

70.Which of the following is true?

A. We all keep a diary in our mind.

B. One has to do a lot of work before he can keep a picture in his mind forever.

C. A person with a good memory can remember things forever.

D. A good memory helps to remember everything forever.

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For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(枯萎) by the memory of his part in a fraternity(友爱,互助会) adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife separated after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he earned a fine position. One day he told me what had changed his life. “I used to think, ‘Nothing can undo what I have done.’ The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a wall between my wife and me.”

“Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I was most afraid to see — the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Years ago’, she said, ‘I found it in my heart, through prayer, to forgive you. Betty forgave you. So did your friends and employers.’ She paused, and then said seriously, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson. Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty?’ I looked into her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loved.”

It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean denying that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them honestly, realistically.

Can a person be all-forgiving and still be human? A scientist I know spent four years as a slave laborer in Germany. His parents were killed by Nazi street bullies; his younger sister and older brother were sent to the gas chambers. This is a man who has every reason to hate. Yet he is filled with a love of life that he conveys to everyone who knows him. He explained it to me the other day: “In the beginning I was filled with hatred. Then I realized that in hating I had become my own enemy. Unless you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning.” Forgiveness is truly the saving grace.

67. Tom Anderson and his wife separated after six years of marriage probably because ______.

   A. he had killed one of his classmates

   B. he had cared more for his adventure than for his wife

   C. his wife looked down upon his poor position

D. his life had been made in a great mess by his deep guilt

68. The key reason for which Tom’s life changed back to normal may be that ______.

   A. his wife Betty came back to him

   B. the mother of his college classmate asked Betty to forgive him for his guilt

   C. he eventually learned to face his guilt honestly, realistically and forgave himself

   D. he earned a fine position and finally made a lot of money

69. The underlined part in the second paragraph means that ______.

   A. the mother of my college classmate permitted me to be a real person

   B. even my college classmate would permit me to be what I used to be

   C. I wouldn’t be a person unless my college classmate permitted me to

   D. I might have been a successful person if my college classmate had lived

70. The best title for this passage could be ______.

A. Forgiveness: the saving grace                                          B. Hatred: unrealistic way of living

C. Love: a meaningful worthy life                                         D. Guilt: unforgivable mistake

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