题目列表(包括答案和解析)
请认真阅读下面对话, 并根据各题所给的首字母的提示, 写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式, 使对话通顺。
W：Hi, Tom, I'd like to know your views about smoking.
M：I agree that smoking can be（1） h______. So can be many other habits.
W：（2） L________ what?
M：Having candies, for instance.
W：How can you compare （3） b________ the two habits?
M：Nowadays many people die from（4） e _______too much sugar.
It makes people overweight．But（5） f ______ try to forbid sweets.
W：Too much sugar is bad! But only the people who have too much.
M：What do you mean?
W：I mean smoking is not only bad for the smoker's （6） h______ but also affects
that of others. They force us to（7）b ___ the poison they blow into the air.
M：Well, what do you suggest ought to be done?
W：I think smoking should be forbidden in all（8） P ______ places
like hospitals. restaurants and schools．
M：In this way, all the teachers will not be（9）a _____ to smoke at work.
W：That's right. Teachers should set good examples to the students.
I even think that whoever wants to be a teacher or a doctor, he should
be at least a（10）n________
(江西省抚州一中2009届高三第四次模拟考试B篇)
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clearnight you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. And with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.
That's because they're invisible. They're the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn't seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star's gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter than anything in the universe.
Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. That's how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It's the same force that pulls you down when you jump--the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything--even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why you see nothing but blackness.
So next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there's more in the Sky than we can see! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes--the great mystery of space.
60. According to the article, what causes a star to die?
A. As its gases run out, it cools down. B. It has a collision with other stars.
C. It can only live for about a million years.
D. As it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.
61. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Black holes are dead stars.
B. Black holes have gravity.
C. Black holes are invisible.
D. There is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.
62. W. hat happens AFTER a star dies?
A. It becomes invisible. B. It fails to Earth.
C. It burns up all of its gases. D. It becomes brighter and easier to see.
63. Why can't you see light when you look at a black hole?
A. Because most black holes are so far away.
B. Because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.
C. Because as the star's gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light.
D. Because as a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.
听力测试(满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W：Do you need any help, sir?
M：Yes．Would you like to tell me the way to the Science Museum?
W：Science Museum?
1．What does the woman mean?
A．She is unwilling to tell the man．
B．She knows the place well．
C．She doesn’t know the place．
M：Sorry to bother you, but do you have any change for one dollar?
W：I’ll have to look．What do you want it for?
M：I need it for the parking meter．
W：I can give you 4 quarters if that’ll help．
2．What is the man going to do with the change?
A．To park his car．
B．To make a phone call．
C．To buy something to eat．
W：Here is a picture of Susan taken last week．
M：May I have a look?
W：Sure．It flatters Susan a bit．She is not so pretty actually．
M：No, by no means, and she doesn’t look so young as she appears on
the picture．
3．What does the man think of Susan?
A．She is prettier and younger．
B．She is less pretty but younger．
C．She is less pretty and older．
M：Mom, Dad called and said that he wouldn’t be home for dinner．
W：Did he say why?
M：Yes, he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay
for the afternoon shift．
4．Why won’t the man’s father be home for dinner?
A．To look after a sick person．
B．To take the place of someone．
C．To have dinner in the afternoon．
W：Kate, let’s go for a drive somewhere this weekend．
M：That’s a good idea．Just the two of us!
W：I thought that the whole family could go together．
M：I’m afraid that the kids can’t．Jenny is staying at the university this
weekend to study．Peter and Linda going on a trip this weekend with
their school．
5．What is the relation between the speakers?
A．Couple．
B．Friends．
C．Partners．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
“Are we poisonous?” the young snake asked his mother．
“Yes, dear, ” she replied．“Why do you ask?”
“Because I’ve just bitten my tongue!” said the young snake sadly．
6．How was the mother snake feeling when asked the question?
A．Puzzled．
B．Interested．
C．Disappointed．
7．Which frightens the young snake?
A．He is poisonous．
B．He is going to die．
C．He has lost his tongue．
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
W：What are your plans for today, Mike? Nick and I are going shopping．Do you want to come too?
M：Well, as a matter of fact, I’m meeting Steve．He’s writing an article
and he’s asked me to take some photographs for it．
W：An article? What about?
M：Oh, just people…Anyway, I’m seeing Steve at the zoo．
W：Oh well, let’s meet for lunch, shall we? How about that sandwich bar we went to on Friday．I’ll see you there about one．
M：I’d love to, but I’m afraid we won’t finish by then．
8．What photos does Steve want?
A．Showing that he is writing．
B．Matching what he is writing．
C．Reflecting(反映)how he is writing．
9．When will Mike join Steve?
A．In the morning．
B．In the afternoon．
C．In the evening．
10．Which of the following might Mike do?
A．Go shopping with the woman．
B．Have lunch with Nick Friday．
C．Work over lunchtime．
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
W：The weather here is so changeable．Did you hear how cold it got last night?
M：I heard the radio announcer say it was 18 degrees below zero．
W：That’s cold．I could hardly start my car, it was so cold this morning!
M：My car didn’t want to start, either, at first．
W：Don’t you have a garage?
M：Not in the new apartment．We have to leave the car in the parking lot．
W：How much anti-freeze do you put in your car then? You must have to keep it well below zero．
M：I do．Right now I have it protected to 30 below．
W：Does it ever get that cold around here?
M：Not really．It sometimes gets to 20 below．
W：Speaking of cold, how about going for a cup of coffee to warm up？
M：Good idea．
11．What did the man do with his car?
A．He failed to start it．
B．He managed to start it．
C．He could easily start it．
12．What do you know about the man?
A．He preferred to leave his car outside．
B．He was too poor to get a garage．
C．He had recently moved his house．
13．What was the weather like last night?
A．It was colder than the day before．
B．It was colder than ever before．
C．It was warmer than reported．
听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。
W：Hello, Ultimate Computers．May I help you?
M：Yes, this is Jack Kordell from Hunter’s Office Supplies．May I speak to Elaine Strong, please?
W：I’m sorry, but she’s not in right now．She should be here later on this afternoon maybe about 4∶30．May I take a message?
M：Yes．Ms Strong sent me your newest line of laptop computers with a description of other software products, but there wasn’t any information about after-sales service．
W：Oh, I’m sorry．Would you like me to fax that to you?
M：Yes．Could you try sending that information around 3∶30?That should give me time to look over the material before I call Ms．Strong, say, around 5∶00．
W：Sure．Could I have your name, telephone number, and fax number, please?
M：Yes．Jack Kordell and the phone number is 560-1287．And the fax number is 560-1288．
W：All right．I’ll be sure to send you the fax this afternoon．
M：Okay, bye．
14．Why can’t Elaine Strong answer the phone?
A．She’s attending a meeting．
B．She’s out of the office．
C．She’s talking with another customer．
15．What does the man want the woman to send?
A．Information on after-sales service．
B．A picture of the newest computers．
C．A list of software products．
16．What is the man’s telephone number?
A．560-1287．
B．560-1288．
C．560-2187．
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
Mother’s Day is celebrated in many countries around the world, but not always on the same day．
Mother’s Day as it is celebrated today in the United States began with a woman named Anna Jarvis．In 1907, she held a ceremony to honor her mother at a church in the state of West Virginia on the anniversary of her mother’s death．In the following years, she and others wrote thousands of letters to public officials urging that the second Sunday in May be declared Mother’s Day．
President Woodrow Wilson finally agreed seven years later．The second Sunday in May became a day of public expression of love for mothers throughout the country．It became popular for people to send gifts of flowers and candy to their mothers on Mother’s Day．
Today, children of all ages still give their mothers special gifts on Mother’s Day．Older children may travel to visit their mothers．If they cannot, they usually send a special card with a message of love．Or they send flowers．They also usually call their mothers on the telephone to wish them a happy day．Mother’s Day is one of the busiest days of the year for America’s telephone companies．
Some families get together on Mother’s Day to honor all the women in the family who are mothers．Many go to a restaurant for a special Mother’s Day meal．
17．What do you learn about Mother’s Day?
A．It is celebrated now in every part of the world．
B．It is not celebrated on the 2nd Sunday in May everywhere．
C．It is celebrated to honor all the women in some families．
18．When was Mother’s Day first celebrated in the US?
A．In 1907．
B．In 1908．
C．In 1914．
19．Who decided Mother’s Day to be celebrated nationwide?
A．Anna Jarvis．
B．Public officials．
C．Woodrow Wilson．
20．What do all the children do on Mother’s Day?
A．Give gifts to their mothers．
B．Pay a visit to their mothers．
C．Send cards to their mothers．
M：Have you looked through this news report?
W：Which one?
M：The one about pollution．
W：Yes．Many people die from pollution each year．
What is the news report about?
A．Pollution．
B．Population．
C．Weather．
Snow falls in the Earth’s extreme North and South throughout the year. However， the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道)，but only on the highest mountains.
Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agricultural crops. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of all surface water supplies.
Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves. The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snow，s surface will help to send back sound waves.
Snow may be beautiful, but it can be deadly. It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold.
People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed. People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle. These include food，emergency medical supplies，and extra clothing to stay warm and dry.
1.Mountain snowfall _____.
A．is heavier than that in the South and the North Poles
B．has never occurred near the Equator of the earth
C．brings less of the water the world uses than rain does
D．provides up to seventy—five percent of water supplies worldwide
2.Snow protects plants and wild animals from cold weather by _____.
A．supplying much more air B．limiting heat movement
C．absorbing strong winds D．sending back sound waves
3.Snow can be deadly mainly because it can _____.
A．cause road accidents
B．make people stuck in winter storms
C．lead to heart attacks
D．make people victims of snowstorms
4.What will the text probably tell us following the last paragraph? _.
A．How to drive during snowstorms
B．Where we can get emergency supplies
C．How to prevent heart attacks out in cold
D．Why we should stay warm and dry in winter
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