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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  A rabbit is running into its hole. You will ask,“What has this to do with language?”

  Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.

  Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.

  Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for instance, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.

  But human beings have something that no animal has--a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell or inform other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of the things that have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No animal has the wonderful power of language.

  No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow he learned to make them. As centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.

  People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words, but we do not know all these. The words we know are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as possible. When we meet a new word, look it up in the dictionary. A dictionary is the most useful book.

(1)When a rabbit gives the other rabbits a signal of danger, it _________.

[  ]

A.runs into its hole

B.stops to move its tail

C.runs with its tail moving up and down

D.stops moving its tail up and down as it runs

(2)A dog can tell something ___________.

[  ]

A.by giving signals

B.by making different sounds

C.by purring

D.by barking

(3)It has been proved that no animal is able to ___________.

[  ]

A.give the others information

B.tell the others how it feels

C.express its actions and feelings with words

D.make different sounds, each with its own meaning

(4)Generally speaking, what we mean by“vocabulary”is __________.

[  ]

A.all the words that we know

B.more and more words we use

C.all the words we need

D.the dictionary which contains thousands of words

(5)We must __________ in order to make our vocabulary larger.

[  ]

A.make more and more new words

B.learn more languages

C.look up any new words in a dictionary

D.try to read as many books as possible

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The driver stopped the car ________ a dog ________ across the street.

[  ]

A.to let; walk

B.to let; walking

C.letting; walk

D.letting; walking

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阅读理解

  Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

  However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while argression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.

  In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.

  What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.

  The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

(1)

The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

[  ]

A.

early

B.

sweetly

C.

quickly

D.

smoothly

(2)

Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.

[  ]

A.

they are cold to each other

B.

they look away from each other

C.

they misunderstood each other’s signals

D.

they are introduced at an early age

(3)

What is found surprising about cats and dogs?

[  ]

A.

They eat and sleep each other.

B.

They observe each other’s behaviors.

C.

They learn to speak each other’s language.

D.

They know something from each other’s voices.

(4)

It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.

[  ]

A.

have common interests

B.

are less different than was thought

C.

have a common body language

D.

are less intelligent than was expected

(5)

What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

[  ]

A.

We should learn to live in h(http://www.unjs.com)armony.

B.

We should know more about animals.

C.

We should live in peace with animals.

D.

We should learn more body languages.

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阅读理解

  Teach children basic safety around dogs and review regularly:

  ·Do not approach an unfamiliar dog.

  ·Do not run near a dog or scream.

  ·Remain still when approached by an unfamiliar dog.

  ·If you are knocked over by a dog, lie still and hold your breath.

  ·Do you play with a dog unless watched by an adult.

  ·Immediately report stray(流浪的)dogs, or dogs displaying unusual behavior to an adult.

  ·Avoid direct eye contact with a dog.

  ·Do not disturb a dog who is sleeping, eating, or caring for baby dogs.

  ·Do not pet a dog without allowing it to see sniff you first.

  ·If bitten, immediately report the bite to an adult.

  A study on fatal dog bites lists the breeds(品种)involved in fatal attacks over 20 years.It does not find specific breeds that are most likely to bite or kill.Each year, 4.7 million Americans are bitten by dogs.These bites result in about 12 deaths every year:about 0.0002 percent of the total number of people bitten.These few deaths offer little information about breeds involved in dogs of a particular breed, and no way to determine which breeds are more likely to bite or kill.

  Many practical alternatives hold promise for preventing dog bites.For prevention ideas and model policies for the control of dangerous dogs, please see the American Veterinary Medical Association Task Force on Canine Aggression and Human – Canine Interaction:a community approach to dog bite prevention.

(1)

When you are knocked down by a dog, you should.

[  ]

A.

get up and run away as fast as possible

B.

run away and shout loudly for help

C.

not allow the dog to sniff you

D.

pretend to be dead

(2)

Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Children should not look a dog in the eye.

B.

Children should not touch a sleeping dog.

C.

Children should not be afraid of dogs.

D.

Children should tell adults about bleeding bitten by a dog.

(3)

We can infer from the second paragraph that.

[  ]

A.

dog bites result in about 100 deaths in America each year

B.

lots of information about breeds involved in dog bites has been collected

C.

many dog bites are not treated properly nowadays in America

D.

more effort needs to be made to determine which dog breeds are more likely to bite

(4)

The last paragraph provides readers with information about.

[  ]

A.

where to get dog bite prevention ideas

B.

how to keep pet dogs

C.

easy cures for dog bites in country areas

D.

deaths caused by dog bites

(5)

Where can you read this passage?

[  ]

A.

entertainment news in newspapers

B.

scientific research in magazines

C.

health and life in magazines

D.

Sports events in newspapers

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阅读理解

  It was fine and warm one afternoon, and Will decided to go for a bicycle ride in the country. He was enjoying the sunshine and the peaceful roads, and when he came to a steep hill he let his bicycle run down it much too fast. But there was a sharp bend at the bottom of the hill. When he was nearly there, a dog rushed out of a farmyard, barking and jumping up at him.

  Will put his brakes on. He managed not to hit the dog, but he was going too fast to get round the bend safely. The bicycle ran across the road and hit the bank at the other side. Fortunately, no traffic was passing, so there was no danger of collision. As Will was picking himself up, the farmer came out. When he saw that there was no damage, he brought Will back to the farmhouse and gave him a glass of fresh milk.

  Will was soon ready to go on with his ride.“All's well that ends well,”he said to the farmer when they wished each other goodbye.

(1) In the second paragraph, “collision”means ________.

[  ]

A.rolling over
B.falling down
C.being killed
D.hitting each other

(2) When a dog rushed out, Will ________.

[  ]

A.got round the bend safely

B.had to hit the dog

C.tried to stop his bicycle

D.let his bicycle run down the hill

(3) From the passage, we can see that ________.

[  ]

A.there was a dog by the roadside

B.Will's bicycle was damaged badly

C.no harm was done to Will in the end

D.Will and the farmer were good friends

(4) Which of the following is right?

[  ]

A.The accident was not caused by the farmer's dog.

B.Will was careful when he ran down the hill.

C.Will's bicycle was knocked down by the dog.

D.Will hit the bank of the road and fell to the ground.

(5) “All's well that ends well” means ________.

[  ]

A.Everything is going very well

B.It is all that ends well

C.All that is well ends well

D.All that ends well is well

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