完形填空(Cloze Test)

　　How lucky we are today that we can protect ourselves against many illnesses that once meant death to thousands of people．This is because of work of a famous French scientist who suffered a great deal in his own life so that others might 　　1　　．Louis Pasteur was a bright boy, 　　2　　 his teachers said he was 　　3　　．The reason for this was simple．Louis was very 　　4　　 with everything he did．He wanted to understand all and he asked many questions．“Listen, ”　　5　　 an angry teacher one day．“You are supposed to(应该)answer the question 　　6　　 asking them!”

　　However, he never stopped asking questions．There was one 　　7　　 question he asked：By what was illness 　　8　　?　　9　　 he discovered the answers that have helped men to be 　　10　　 from death ever since．He worked very hard to keep 　　11　　 going on．When the silkworms(蚕)began 　　12　　 , France's silk-makers 　　13　　 money．They 　　14　　 Pasteur for help．

　　He found out the answer：certain tiny living things called germs(细菌)　　15　　the silkworm eggs．Pasteur found a way of 　　16　　 these germs, or something like them．The whole country was 　　17　　 , but during his years of work three 　　18　　 of his own died．Even in his 　　19　　 he believed that other children's lives could be saved if he could stop germs from 　　20　　．

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　　Long, long ago, human beings used to walk barefooted．A king happened to travel 　　1　　 into the countryside．He was greatly troubled by the rugged(崎岖的)　　2　　 where gravel(碎石)and broken stones pricked(使刺痛)and numbed(使麻木)his 　　3　　．When he returned to his palace he issued an order that all the roads be 　　4　　 with cattle hide(牛皮)．He thought it was 　　5　　 not only to himself but also to the people and 　　6　　 walking would no longer be a painful thing．

　　But 　　7　　 all cattle in the kingdom were killed there 　　8　　 not be enough hide to get the work done．Evidently it was a stupid 　　9　　．As it was an imperial order people could do nothing but shake their heads and 　　10　　．At this juncture a clever servant in the palace 　　11　　 to make a suggestion．“Your Majesty,why don't take an easier way?You don't have to mobilize so many people,to have so many oxen killed,nor so much money 　　12　　．What you have to do is simply to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide．”Surprised and 　　13　　, the king immediately changed his mind and adopted the 　　14　　．

　　This is 　　15　　 to be the origin of using leather to make shoes．Though it sounds 　　16　　 and strange,it inspires us to think．It is much easier to change 　　17　　 than to change the world．So it will be much better for one to change oneself before one 　　18　　 an attempt to change the outer world．Why don't try to put yourself on the 　　19　　 of the person you deal with?You will find it easier to solve a problem 　　20　　 you change your way of thinking．

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完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Long, long ago, human beings used to walk barefooted．A king happened to travel 　　1　　 into the countryside．He was greatly troubled by the rugged(崎岖的)　　2　　 where gravel(碎石)and broken stones pricked(使刺痛)and numbed(使麻木)his 　　3　　．When he returned to his palace he issued an order that all the roads be 　　4　　 with cattle hide(牛皮)．He thought it was beneficial not only to 　　5　　 but also to the people and 　　6　　 walking would no longer be a painful thing．

　　But 　　7　　 all cattle in the kingdom were killed there 　　8　　 not be enough hide to get the work done．Evidently(明显地)it was a stupid 　　9　　 ．As it was an imperial order people could do nothing but shake their heads and 　　10　　 ．At this juncture a clever servant in the palace 　　11　　 to make a suggestion．“Your Majesty, why don’t take an easier way? You don’t have to mobilize so many people, to have so many oxen killed, nor so much money 　　12　　．What you have to do is simply to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide．”Surprised and 　　13　　 ,the king immediately changed his mind and adopted the 　　14　　．

　　This is 　　15　　 to be the origin of using leather to make shoes．Though it sounds 　　16　　 and strange, it inspires us to think．It is much easier to change 　　17　　 than to change the world．So it will be much better for one to change oneself before one 　　18　　 an attempt to change the outer world．Why don’t try to put yourself on the 　　19　　 of the person you deal with? You will find it easier to solve a problem 　　20　　 you change your way of thinking．

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