题目列表(包括答案和解析)
What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 21 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 22 of 100, scored 160.No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that, and for two hours they made a big fuss over me.
All my life I've been registering scores like that, 23 I have the complacent(洋洋自得的) feeling that I'm highly intelligent, and I expect other people to think so too. Actually, though, don't such scores simply mean that I am very good at answering the type of academic questions that are considered worthy of answers by people who 24 the intelligence tests - people with intellectual bents(天分) similar to mine?
For instance, I once had an auto-repair man, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 25 have scored more than 80,by my estimate. Yet, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him—and he always fixed it.
Well,then,suppose my auto—repair man 26 questions for some intelligence tests.By doing every one of them I'd prove myself a 27 .In a world where I have to work with my 28 ,I'd do poorly.
Consider my auto—repair man 29 .He had a habit of telling 30 .One time he said. “Doc, a deaf and dumb man 31 some nails.Having entered a store,he put two fingers together on the counter and made 32 movements with the other hand.The clerk brought him a hammer.He 33 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.The clerk 34 him some nails.He picked out the right size and left.Well,Doc,the 35 man who came in was blind.He wanted scissors. 36 do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.He burst out laughing and said,“Why, you fool,he used his 37 and asked for them.” Then he said smugly, "I've been 38 that on all my customers today." "Did you catch many?" I asked. "Quite a few," he said, "but I knew 39 I'd catch you." "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you're so goddamned educated, Doc, I knew you couldn't be very 40 ." And I have an uneasy feeling that he had something there.
1.A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose
2.A. an average B. a total C. an amount D. a number
3.A. then B. but C. so that D. because
4. A. join in B. make up C. go over D. look through
5.A. approximately B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently
6.A. answered B. practiced C. designed D. tried
7.A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool
8.A. brains B. efforts C. hands D. abilities
9.A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well
10.A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales
11.A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed
12.A. cutting B. hammering C. scissoring D. circling
13.A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned
14.A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold
15.A. clever B. other C. right D. next
16.A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
17.A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information
18. A. trying B. proving C. practicing D. examining
19. A. with wisdom B. at once C. in reality D. for sure
20. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart
Want to be smarter with your money? Here’s how.
1. Many kids quickly spend every dollar they receive, while others save their money, rarely buying anything. But what you want is a balance between saving and spending. Consider the 25--50--25 rule. Out of every dollar you receive, allow yourself to spend 25cents to buy gifts for family or give to charities.
2. The T--shirt looks so cool in the store. But when you get it home, you wonder why you wasted your money. Sound familiar? This often happens with impulse purchases(冲定性购买). Advice: Rather than buying the T--shirt right away, spend a few days thinking about whether it’s really the best use for your money.
Challenge yourself. It’s hard to save money just for the sake of saving money. 3.__ Suppose you want a skateboard. Find out how much it costs and then decide how much you will save each week. 4. That will make you even more determined to stick with it.
Prove your worth. Want your parents to give you more pocket money? Sure, it helps to do some housework and get good grades. 5. If you show you are a good saver and a careful spender, your parents are more likely to trust you with more pocket money.
A. Wait a week.
B. Keep your balance.
C. Stop buying cloths.
D. What you need are goals.
E. But the real key is to prove you know how to handle money.
F. You might even tell your parents and friends about your plan.
G. Form a good habit of saving money whenever it is possible.
When someone says , “Well , I guess I’ll have to go to face the music,” It doesn’t mean he is planning to go to a concert . It is something far less pleasant , like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that , and why you did not do this or that . Sour (刺耳)music , indeed , but it has to be faced .
The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American , young and old . It is at least 100 years old . Where did the expression come from ?
The first information comes from the American writer James Fenimore Cooper . He said—in 1851—that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings (侧)to go on stage . After they got their clue(暗示)to go on , they often said , “It’s time to go to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did —face the orchestra(管弦乐队)which was just below the stage .
An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly , especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out .
So, “to face the music” came to mean : having to go through something , no matter how unpleasant the experience might be , because you knew you had no choice .
The other explanation comes from the army . Men had to face inspection(检阅)by their leader . The soldiers worried about how well they looked . Was their equipment clean—shiny enough to pass inspection ? Still , the men had to go out , and face the music of the band , as well as the inspection . What else could they do ?
1.The phrase “to face the music” was first used by______________.
A.all the Americans
B.the American writer James Fenimore Cooper
C.American actors
D.the American orchestra
2.An actor might feel frightened or nervous when going on stage .One of the reasons is that ______________.
A.his performance might not satisfy most of the audience
B.he might not remember what he should say on stage
C.he had to face the unfriendly audience
D.the audience might be mostly his friends
3. “To face the music” is also used to mean that soldiers were not willing______________.
A.to be examined about their equipment
B.to be found weak
C.to show themselves by their leader
D.to be inspected by their leader
4.This passage is mainly about______________.
A.the meaning of the phrase “to face the music”
B.how to deal with something unpleasant
C.the origin(起源)of the phrase
D.how to go through difficulty
Hoffman,40,a former senior vice president of a financial company,had what she describes as “one of those extreme jobs.” “I loved working,” she says. But her career path reached a crossroad when her second child was born,and she left her job in February 2007. Hoffman is one of many people who have left the work force to take a break,but she has a position as a consultant.She has described this type of career detour(绕路) ----- which is more common for women than for men—as “off- ramping.” Typically it occurs when the balancing act of parenting and work becomes too tough.
A study by the center found that more than 90 percent of women who off-ramp want to on-ramp back into the work force eventually.But making the transition back to work is rarely easy,and it is even harder in this economic climate of layoffs and hiring freezes.
Considering some of the obstacles faced by on- rampers , a three-day program called “Greater Returns:Restarting Your Career” was held at Columbia University. The goal of the three days was to have them walk away with a big shot of confidence.
According to one school of thought, women looking to make a comeback might even have an advantage in the current economy,especially if they are looking for part-time or consultant positions that do not offer benefits. And a majority of on-rampers are women with extensive working experiences that could give them a slight advantage over less-experienced competition.
“You absolutely cannot be defensive about why you off-ramped,” Ms Hoffman says, “ defensive” would have put her into a hard situation if the Greater Returns program had had not taught her how to describe the years she spent at home.“I now feel confident talking to an employer and saying,‘ Yes,I have been out of the work force,but here is where I can make significant contributions.’”
1.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Off ramp:it is common
B.On ramp:it is easy
C.Off ramp or on ramp:it depends on confidence
D.Off ramp to on ramp:it can be a hard Journey
2.According to the passage,Greater Returns___________.
A.is intended to relieve the pressure of the jobless women
B.has all the jobless women restart their career
C.will build up the confidence of those in search of jobs
D.is to last a11 the year around for the jobless women
3.The main reason for the women’s off-ramping is that_________.
A.they have to suffer the sexual discrimination
B.they have to parent their children
C.they reach a crossroad of career
D.they have great work pressure
4.From what Ms.Hoffman says in the last paragraph,we can conclude________ .
A.she didn’t get advice from the Greater Returns program
B.she was defensive about her off-ramping
C.she didn’t get the job because she lied about her experience
D.she is off ramp partly due to her straightforward manner
5.Which job is easier to get for a woman off-ramper?
A.Regular workers. B.Casual workers.
C.Company managers. D.Bank clerks.
Every morning at eleven, a bright new car drove through the central park in New York.Inside the car 36 a driver and his boss, a well-known millionaire(百万富翁).
Each morning the millionaire 37 a poorly-dressed man 38 on a park bench(长凳).The man always sat 39 staring at the hotel in which the rich man lived.One day the millionaire was so 40 in the man that he asked his driver to stop the car and he 41 to the bench.He said to the poor man, “Excuse me, 42 I just have to know why you sit staring at my hotel every morning.” “Sir, ”said the poor man, “I’m a failure.I have no job, no family and no 43 .I sleep on this bench and every night I dream that 44 day I will sleep in this hotel.” The rich man had 45 .He said to the poor man, “Tonight your dream will come 46 . I’ll 47 for the best room in that hotel for you for 48 .” The millionaire smiled and felt 49 of himself.
A few days 50 , the millionaire went by the poor man’s room to ask him how he 51 himself.To his great 52 , he found that the poor man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench.When the millionaire asked why, the man said, “You see, when I’m 53 here sleeping on the bench.I always dream I’m up there in the hotel.It’s a wonderful dream.But when I was up there in the hotel, I dreamed I was 54 here on this cold bench.It was 55 dream and I could not get any sleep at all.”
1. A.stayed B.stood C.sat D.seated
2. A.had B.noticed C.laughed D.heard
3. A.thinking B.lying C.sitting D.resting
4. A.down B.up C.there D.here
5. A.interested B.surprise C.strange D.nervous
6. A.rushed B.swam C.raced D.walked
7. A.but B.so C.and D.because
8. A.food B.bed C.home D.shoes
9. A.each B.one C.that D.every
10. A.a talk B.an advice C.a friend D.an idea
11. A.easy B.here C.true D.real
12. A.pay B.look C.work D.prepare
13. A.the first time B.two days C.two times D.a whole month
14. A.pleased B.proud C.glad D.sorry
15. A.past B.ago C.later D.before
16. A.liked B.enjoyed C.treated D.satisfied
17. A.joy B.surprise C.anger D.sorrow
18. A.down B.below C.up D.under
19. A.much B.still C.even D.besides
20. A.a terrible B.a surprised C.a moving D.an exciting
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