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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

书面表达

  根据下列要点,写一篇80~100字的英语短文,介绍《齐民要术》.

  成书时间:公元533~544,11万多字.

  作者简况:贾思勰,生于山东省益都(今寿光).花大量时间研究农业、收集资料、做实验、向农民学经验,写这本书花十多年时间.

  主要内容:农作物、蔬菜、果树栽培;牛、羊、鸡、鸭、鱼的饲养;酿酒.

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假如你是一位公园管理人员,最近发现许多来公园参观的游客向公园池塘内投掷食物喂鱼。由于鱼不知饥饱,致使好多鱼因过度进食而死亡。请你用英语写一篇告示,说明以上情况,告诫大家要做文明游客,不要向池塘内投掷食物。

注意:

  1. 可适当增加细节,以使短文连贯完整;

  2. 词数:100左右;

  3. 开头已经给出,并不计入总词数。

  4. 参考词汇:自律 self-discipline;罚款 fine

  Welcome to our park for a visit,dear friends.

 

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目前街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论:城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表提供的信息,介绍讨论情况,并说明自己的观点和建议。

支持饲养宠物

反对饲养宠物

你的观点

1. 安慰孤寡老人

2. 人与动物和谐相处,增添生活情趣

1. 造成环境污染

2. 吵闹声,甚至伤人

……

注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯3.开头语已为你写好。

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.

                                            

        

 

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  现在,许多城里人喜欢到农村过周末。请根据下面内容,为西山农场(The West Hill Farm)

在ChinaDaily上写一篇英语简介。内容要点包括:

  ●位于重庆城的西边,离城有10公里乘公交车可以直接到达

  ●工人:200人    .

  ●规模;800亩,·是重庆市第二大农场 

  ●动物:农场上养有猪、牛、羊等许多种动物

  ●水果:农场上种有苹果、梨、橘子等20多种优质水果

  ●休闲方式:游人可以在本农场钓鱼、野餐、学饲养动物、摘水果等

  ●联系电话:023-67834618 

  注意: 

  1.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使文章连续、通顺;

  2.短文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等相关信息; 

  3.词数100左右。 

             Welcome TO The West Hill Farm

The West Hill Farm

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阅读理解.
                                                  
     What exactly are white lions?"They are a color variation of regular lions,"says William
Swanson,director of animal research at the Cincinnati Zoo,in Ohio.
     White lions are the result of a rare color gene mutation(变异).When both a male and
a female lion carry the same white genes,there is a good chance that one or more of their
cubs(幼兽)will be born with white fur.
     Not many lions carry the white mutation.In nature,it's rare.A mutation can make an
animal's survival more difficult.For example,being white makes it harder for the animal to
mix with its surroundings.Mutations also can cause physical problems,so those animals
generally do not survive long enough to reproduce.
     But sometimes white lion cubs are born among wild lions,especially in two areas of
South Africa.
     In 1975 two white cubs were spotted in the wild in South African reserve.They were
seized and sent to a zoo.Today about 500 cubs of those two white lions and a few others
known to have the white color gene live around the world in zoos,circuses,farms and private
preserves.
      White lions may be extremely rare in the wild,but breeders(饲养动物的人)know how
to create more of them.This has created serious concern and debate.
      White lions continue to exist only because they are inbred by people-fathers and
daughters,sisters and brothers.Scientists worry that it also will cause health issues for white
lions.
     Inbreeding to create white lions as moneymaking attractions is only one concern.Another
concern is that some people want to release captive-bred(人工繁殖的)white lions into
the wild in South Africa to restore balance to the ecosystem.However,not everyone agrees
that releasing these white lions into the wild is a good idea.Dan York of Hillsdale College
has been studying white lion genetics and is worried.He says that because so many of today's
white lions are inbred,it could spread health problems.If they breed with wild lions,they'll
pass on the genetic problems to the wild population.
     Instead of releasing captive-bred white lions,York suggests that South Africa concentrate
on protecting all of its wild lions.That would ensure the safety of the wild population of lions,
which may produce healthy white cubs in the future.
1.It'sdifficultforawhiteliontosurvivebecause__________.
a.itsfurcontrastssharplywiththesurroundings
b.themutationmaycausephysicalproblems
c.itislikelytobeattackedbywildlions
d.itishuntedbyhumanbeings

A.a,b       
B.a,d
C.a,c
D.b,d

2.What does the underlined word "inbred" in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A.kept in enclosed space and unable to run away
B.bred in human-controlled environments with restricted settings
C.produced by breeding among closely related members
D.born among wild lions and kept in the zoo
3.One of the reasons for inbreeding white lions is that __________.
A.they can bring people a profit
B.their fur can be of great use
C.people want to keep white lions as pets
D.people want to study the genes of white lions
4.Which of the following agrees with Dan York's opinion?
A.It's useless studying white lion genetics.
B.White lion cubs born among wild lions are more healthy than captive-bred ones.
C.White lions shouldn't be kept in zoos or circuses.
D.The ecosystem in South Africa is being seriously damaged.
5.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A.white lions are seldom seen in the wild
B.color gene mutation is common among lions
C.South Africa is taking strict measures to protect its wild lions
D.white lions will disappear from the earth soon

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