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   The first field season is now over at the hut village of the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings.However,the archaeologists working on the excavation(挖掘)have found that they still have a great deal to do.The sun,the wind and tourists have left their mark on the village,originally discovered by Bernard Bruyhre in 1935.

“From our modern perspective,it is upsetting to see how the village was first excavated and then left to be destroyed.Passers-by have used the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms,”says Jaana Toivari—Viitala,a teacher at the University of Helsinki.“Fortunately,while we still have some surface cleaning to do,conservation are off to a good start.’’

 The hut viliage offers rare insight into everyday life in ancient Egypt.

“In the early twentieth century,archaeologists were only interested in the tombs of kings. The workmen’s huts they discovered were seen as a necessary evil in the quest for the real trea sures.’,

 “Now several international research groups on different excavations are examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.This seems to be a trend in archaeology right now.”Toivari-Viitala says.

 Her research group wants to find out why the hut village was built on the slope of a mountain,halfway between the construction site and Deir-el-Medina.They are also interested in how many workers lived in the village at a time,when they lived there,and what their role was in the construction work.

“Comparing the names found in the village and in Deir-el-Medina provides useful information.Judging from the construction methods,settlement in the village can be divided into two separate periods:the initial settlement and a later one.”

For the time being,much is up to guessing,but Toivari-Viitala believes that the coming four field seasons,three months each,will see results.

“The working conditions are not nearly as difficult as I thought they would be. The cool winds in the mountains nicely alleviate the heat.”

 The research group working on the“Workmen’s huts in the Theban mountains”project is planning to return to the Valley of the Kings in October.

71.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The hut village in the Valley of the Kings.

B.The excavation of the tombs in the Valley.

 C.The archaeologists working on the excavation.

D.Everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.

72.Which of the following is NOT true of the hut village according to the passage?

A.It has been damaged a lot.

B.It can tell us a lot about ancient Egypt.

C.It has attracted archaeologists’attention.

D.It has a lot of real treasures somewhere in it.

73.What’s the new trend in archaeology right now according to Toivari-Viitala?

A.Being interested in the tombs of kings.

B.Examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.

C.Using the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms.

D.Guessing what the result will be beforehand.

74.From the passage we know that the author is one of   

A.the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings

B.the archaeologists working on the excavation of the village

C.those in favour of Toivari-Viitala’s ideas and plans

D.the passers-by who used the huts as dumps and restrooms

75.We can infer from the passage that    

A.people know little about the hut village by now

 B.the workmen’s huts were not discovered until very recently

C.the research group working on the workmen’s huts will suffer a lot

D.the hut village is much more valued by archaeologists than the tombs

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   The first field season is now over at the hut village of the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings.However,the archaeologists working on the excavation(挖掘)have found that they still have a great deal to do.The sun,the wind and tourists have left their mark on the village,originally discovered by Bernard Bruyhre in 1935.

“From our modern perspective,it is upsetting to see how the village was first excavated and then left to be destroyed.Passers-by have used the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms,”says Jaana Toivari―Viitala,a teacher at the University of Helsinki.“Fortunately,while we still have some surface cleaning to do,conservation are off to a good start.’’

 The hut village offers rare insight into everyday life in ancient Egypt.

“In the early twentieth century,archaeologists were only interested in the tombs of kings. The workmen’s huts they discovered were seen as a necessary evil in the quest for the real treasures.’,

 “Now several international research groups on different excavations are examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.This seems to be a trend in archaeology right now.”Toivari-Viitala says.

 Her research group wants to find out why the hut village was built on the slope of a mountain,halfway between the construction site and Deir-el-Medina.They are also interested in how many workers lived in the village at a time,when they lived there,and what their role was in the construction work.

“Comparing the names found in the village and in Deir-el-Medina provides useful information.Judging from the construction methods,settlement in the village can be divided into two separate periods:the initial settlement and a later one.”

For the time being,much is up to guessing,but Toivari-Viitala believes that the coming four field seasons,three months each,will see results.

“The working conditions are not nearly as difficult as I thought they would be. The cool winds in the mountains nicely alleviate the heat.”

The research group working on the” Workmen’s huts in the Theban mountains” project is planning to return to the Valley of the Kings in October.

 

71.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The hut village in the Valley of the Kings.

B.The excavation of the tombs in the Valley.

C.The archaeologists working on the excavation.

D.Everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.

72.Which of the following is NOT true of the hut village according to the passage?

A.It has been damaged a lot.

B.It can tell us a lot about ancient Egypt.

C.It has attracted archaeologists’ attention.

D.It has a lot of real treasures somewhere in it.

73.What’s the new trend in archaeology right now according to Toivari-Viitala?

A.Being interested in the tombs of kings.

B.Examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.

C.Using the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms.

D.Guessing what the result will be beforehand.

74.From the passage we know that the author is one of   

A.the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings

B.the archaeologists working on the excavation of the village

C.those in favor of Toivari-Viitala’s ideas and plans

D.the passers-by who used the huts as dumps and restrooms

75.We can infer from the passage that    

A.people know little about the hut village by now

B.the workmen’s huts were not discovered until very recently

C.the research group working on the workmen’s huts will suffer a lot

D.the hut village is much more valued by archaeologists than the tombs

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The first field season is now over at the hut village of the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings.However,the archaeologists working on the excavation(挖掘)have found that they still have a great deal to do.The sun,the wind and tourists have left their mark on the village,originally discovered by Bernard Bruyhre in 1935.

“From our modern perspective,it is upsetting to see how the village was first excavated and then left to be destroyed.Passers-by have used the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms,”says Jaana Toivari—Viitala,a teacher at the University of Helsinki.“Fortunately,while we still have some surface cleaning to do,conservation are off to a good start.’’

 The hut village offers rare insight into everyday life in ancient Egypt.

“In the early twentieth century,archaeologists were only interested in the tombs of kings.The workmen’s huts they discovered were seen as a necessary evil in the quest for the real treasures’.

“Now several international research groups on different excavations are examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.This seems to be a trend in archaeology right now.”Toivari-Viitala says.

 Her research group wants to find out why the hut village was built on the slope of a mountain,halfway between the construction site and Deir-el-Medina.They are also interested in how many workers lived in the village at a time,when they lived there,and what their role was in the construction work.

“Comparing the names found in the village and in Deir-el-Medina provides useful information.Judging from the construction methods,settlement in the village can be divided into two separate periods:the initial settlement and a later one.”

For the time being,much is up to guessing,but Toivari-Viitala believes that the coming four field seasons,three months each,will see results.

“The working conditions are not nearly as difficult as I thought they would be. The cool winds in the mountains nicely alleviate the heat.”

The research group working on the” workmen’s huts in the Theban mountains” project is planning to return to the Valley of the Kings in October.

1.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The hut village in the Valley of the Kings.

B.The excavation of the tombs in the Valley.

C.The archaeologists working on the excavation.

D.Everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.

2.Which of the following is NOT true of the hut village according to the passage?

A.It has been damaged a lot.

B.It can tell us a lot about ancient Egypt.

C.It has attracted archaeologists’ attention.

D.It has a lot of real treasures somewhere in it.

3.What’s the new trend in archaeology right now according to Toivari-Viitala?

A.Being interested in the tombs of kings.

B.Examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.

C.Using the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms.

D.Guessing what the result will be beforehand.

4.From the passage we know that the author is one of   

A.the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings

B.the archaeologists working on the excavation of the village

C.those in favor of Toivari-Viitala’s ideas and plans

D.the passers-by who used the huts as dumps and restrooms

5.We can infer from the passage that    

A.people know little about the hut village by now

B.the workmen’s huts were not discovered until very recently

C.the research group working on the workmen’s huts will suffer a lot

D.the hut village is much more valued by archaeologists than the tombs

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Many of us have heard stories about teachers who can “see” into a student’s future. Even if a student is not performing well, they can predict success. We are convinced that this ability, this gift, is evidence that they were “called to teach.” If the gift of sight is evidence, how greater must be the gift of touch. I have a story.

I grew up in the fifties in a poor African American neighborhood in Stockton, California, that had neither sidewalks nor an elementary school. Each day, always in groups at our parents’ insistence, my friends and I would leave home early enough to walk eight blocks to school and be in our seats when the bell rang. For four blocks, we walked on dusty roads. By the fifth block, we walked on sidewalks that led to lovely homes and to Fair Oaks Elementary School. It was at Fair Oaks, in a sixth grade English class, that I met Ms. Victoria Hunter, a teacher who had a huge influence on my life.

During reading periods, she would walk around the room, stop at our desks, stand over us for a second or two, and then touch us. Without saying anything to us (nothing could break the silence of reading periods), she would place two fingers lightly on our throats and hold them there for seconds. I learned many years later when I was a student at Stanford University that teachers touch the throat of students to check for sub-vocalization (默读), which slows down the reading speed. I did not know at the time why Ms. Hunter was touching our throats, but I was a serious and respectful student and so, during silent reading period, I did what Ms. Hunter told us to do. I kept my eyes on the material I was reading and waited for her to place her fingers lightly on my throat.

One day, out of curiosity, I raised my head from my book — though not high — so that I could see Ms. Hunter, a white woman from Canada, moving up and down the rows, stopping at the desks of my classmates. I wanted to see how they reacted when she touched their throats. She walked past them. I was confused. Did she pass them by because they were model students? What did we, the students who were touched, not do right? I sat up straighter in my chair, thinking that my way of sitting might be the problem. I was confused. Several days later, I watched again, this time raising my head a little higher. Nothing changed. Ms. Hunter touched the same students. Always, she touched me.

She touched me with her hands. She also touched me with her belief in my ability to achieve. She motivated me by demanding the best from me and by letting teachers I would meet in junior high school know that I should be challenged, that I would be serious about my work. I am convinced that she touched me because she could “see” me in the future. That was true of all of us at Fair Oaks who sat still and silent as Ms. Hunter placed her fingers lightly on our throats. We left Fair Oaks as “best students,” entered John Marshall Junior High School, finished at the top of our high school class, and went on to earn graduate degrees in various subjects. Ms. Hunter saw us achieving and she touched us to make certain that we would.

I was not surprised that she came to my graduation ceremony at Edison High School in Stockton or that she talked to me about finishing college and earning a Ph. D. She expected that of me. She gave me a beautifully wrapped box. Inside was a gift, the beauty of which multiplies even as it touches me: a necklace to which I can add charms for each stage of my life.

1.According to the writer, what is a special ability many good teachers possess?

A. The ability to make all students behave well.

B. The ability to treat different students in the same way.

C. The ability to discover a students potential to succeed.

D. The ability to predict the near future of a poor student.

2.When she saw Ms. Hunter walk past some students without touching their throats, the writer felt ______.

A. disturbed????????????? B. puzzled????????????? C. ashamed????????????? D. annoyed

3.What does the writer mean by “a necklace to which I can add charms for each stage of my life” (paragraph 6)?

A. A gift which encourages me to do well on the journey of my life.

B. A gift which becomes more and more valuable as time goes by.

C. A necklace which I wear on all important occasions in my life.

D. A necklace which suits me and adds to my charm.

4.Which of the following serves as the best title for the story?

A. Ms. Hunter’s Surprise????????????? B. Ms. Hunter’s Challenge

C. A Teacher’s Touch? ????????????? D. A Teacher’s Memory

 

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阅读理解

  The first field season is now over at the hut village of the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings.However, the archaeologists working on the excavation(挖掘)have found that they still have a great deal to do.The sun, the wind and tourists have left their mark on the village, originally discovered by Bernard Bruyhre in 1935.

  “From our modern perspective, it is upsetting to see how the village was first excavated and then left to be destroyed.Passers-by have used the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms,”says Jaana Toivari-Viitala, a teacher at the University of Helsinki.“Fortunately, while we still have some surface cleaning to do, conservation are off to a good start.”

  The hut viliage offers rare insight into everyday life in ancient Egypt.

  “In the early twentieth century, archaeologists were only interested in the tombs of kings.The workmen's huts they discovered were seen as a necessary evil in the quest for the real trea sures.”

  “Now several international research groups on different excavations are examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.This seems to be a trend in archaeology right now.”Toivari-Viitala says.

  Her research group wants to find out why the hut village was built on the slope of a mountain, halfway between the construction site and Deir-el-Medina.They are also interested in how many workers lived in the village at a time, when they lived there, and what their role was in the construction work.

  “Comparing the names found in the village and in Deir-el-Medina provides useful information.Judging from the construction methods, settlement in the village can be divided into two separate periods:the initial settlement and a later one.”

  For the time being, much is up to guessing, but Toivari-Viitala believes that the coming four field seasons, three months each, will see results.

  “The working conditions are not nearly as difficult as I thought they would be.The cool winds in the mountains nicely alleviate the heat.”

  The research group working on the“Workmen's huts in the Theban mountains”project is planning to return to the Valley of the Kings in October.

(1)

What does the passage mainly talk about?

[  ]

A.

The hut village in the Valley of the Kings.

B.

The excavation of the tombs in the Valley.

C.

The archaeologists working on the excavation.

D.

Everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true of the hut village according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

It has been damaged a lot.

B.

It can tell us a lot about ancient Egypt.

C.

It has attracted archaeologists'attention.

D.

It has a lot of real treasures somewhere in it.

(3)

What's the new trend in archaeology right now according to Toivari-Viitala?

[  ]

A.

Being interested in the tombs of kings.

B.

Examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings.

C.

Using the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms.

D.

Guessing what the result will be beforehand.

(4)

From the passage we know that the author is one of ________.

[  ]

A.

the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings

B.

the archaeologists working on the excavation of the village

C.

those in favour of Toivari-Viitala's ideas and plans

D.

the passers-by who used the huts as dumps and restrooms

(5)

We can infer from the passage that ________

[  ]

A.

people know little about the hut village by now

B.

the workmen's huts were not discovered until very recently

C.

the research group working on the workmen's huts will suffer a lot

D.

the hut village is much more valued by archaeologists than the tombs

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