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  Tourism probably started in Roman times.Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire.But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.

 I n the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born.Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel(英吉利海峡).They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice(威尼斯)in Italy.Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city.The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education-but only for the rich.

  In the 18th century, tourism began to change.For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”.They believed that the water there was good for their health.So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.

  In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster.When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea.And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.

  Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.People began to travel more to far away countries.

  The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people.Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.

  Thus tourism grew.In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays.The company organizes everything-plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food-and tourists pay for it all before they leave home.The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.

  The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China’s social development.

(1)

In the early times, the travelers ________.

[  ]

A.

all came from Roman

B.

were very young and strong

C.

had lots of money

D.

traveled by boat

(2)

________ played the most important role in the tourism development.

[  ]

A.

EducationB.Money

(3)

Modern tourism was born ________.

[  ]

A.

in 1949

B.

in Roman times

C.

in the early 17th century

D.

in the 19th century

(4)

The underlined phrase “take off” means ________.

[  ]

A.

a plane rising into the air

B.

develop very fast

C.

remove hats and clothes

D.

bring down the prices

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Every summer a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the   21   are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and   22   . The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the   23   of travel. You can pick grapes on farms in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are   24   jobs in hotels and restaurants.

       But it is not easy now to find work. “  25   you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,” says Althea Ellis, an adviser on   26   for students. “If you work with a family in Italy, you’ll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak   27   . British students only have a language   28   for jobs in the USA and Australia.”

         29   enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been   30   . One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was   31   home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the   32   they made, and what’s worse, Sarah herself was robbed on her only   33     evening of the entire trip. “I did visit a lot of new places,” she says, “but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was   34   and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”

       “The trouble is, students expect to have a(n)   35   time of it.” Althea Ellis points out. “After all, they see it as a   36   . In practice,   37   , you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时的) work. You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. In other words, you’ll work if it’s convenient for the company that   38   you. But you have   39   employment rights. As soon as the holiday season   40   , they’ll get rid of you.”

 

21.

 A. works

B. challenges

C. chances

D. hardships

22.

 A. service

B. industry

C. business

D. science

23.

 A. pains

B. comfort

C. difficulty

D. excitement

24.

 A. always

B. hardly

C. never

D. seldom

25.

 A. If

B. Unless

C. Because

D. Although

26.

 A. health care

B. vacation work

C. language studies

D. tourist safety

27.

 A. Italian

B. English

C. French

D. Spanish

28.

 A. chance

B. ability

C. possibility

D. advantage

29.

 A. No one

B. None

C. Not everyone

D. Everybody

30.

 A. abroad

B. employed

C. sad

D. respected

31.

 A. driven

B. ridden

C. left

D. flown

32.

 A. friends

B. decisions

C. noise

D. destruction

33.

 A. busy

B. free

C. tiring

D. pleasant

34.

 A. nice

B. reasonable

C. fair

D. poor

35.

 A. hard

B. easy

C. difficult

D. ordinary

36.

 A. holiday

B. job

C. festival

D. study

37.

 A. besides

B. therefore

C. however

D. meanwhile

38.

 A. fires

B. employs

C. recommends

D. appreciates

39.

 A. few

B. little

C. all

D. much

40.

 A. starts

B. lasts

C. approaches

D. finishes

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Every summer, a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the 1 are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and 2 . The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the 3 of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain (逗乐) kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are 4 jobs in hotels and restaurants.

    But it is not easy now to find work, “ 5 you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,says Anthea Ellis, an adviser on 6 for students.If you work with a family in Italy, you’ll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak 7 .British students only have a language 8 for jobs in the USA and Australia.

    9 enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been 10 . One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was 11 home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 12 they made, and Sarah herself was robbed on her only 13 evening of the entire trip.I did visit a lot of new places,she says,but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was 14 and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!

    The trouble is, students expect to have 15 time of it,Anthea Ellis points out. 16 , they see it as a holiday. In practice, 17 , you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时) work. You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant or the campsite is busy. 18 , you’ll work if it’s convenient for the company that employs you. But you have 19 employment rights. As soon as the holiday season  20 , they’ll get rid of you.

    1. A. work       B. luck          C. chances        D. services

    2. A. agriculture B. industry      C. hotels          D. restaurants

    3. A. pains       B. comfort       C. difficulty       D. excitement

    4. A. always    B. hardly         C. never          D. seldom

    5. A. If       B. Unless         C. Because        D. Although

    6. A. health care B. vacation work C. language studies D. tourist safety

    7. A. Italian   B. English        C. French           D. Spanish

    8. A. chance   B. ability          C. possibility      D. advantage

    9. A. No one   B. None         C. Not everyone   D. Everybody

   0. A. abroad  B. employed       C. alone         D. respected

    11. A. driven   B. ridden      &n?bsp;    C. left           D. flown

    12. A. friends  B. decision       C. noise         D. damage

    13. A. busy   B. free           C. tiring         D. pleasant

    14. A. nice        B. reasonable     C. fair           D. poor

    15. A. a hard   B. an easy        C. a demanding    D. an adventurous

    16. A. After all B. Worse still     C. However       D. Therefore

    17. A. besides B. altogether      C. though           D. until

    18. A. In a word B. In other words    C. And what’s more D. More or less

    19. A. few       B. little          C. many          D. much

20. A. starts    B. lasts          C. goes         D. finishes

 

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Every summer , a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure Most of the  1  are in seasonal work mainly connected with tourism and   2  . The pay is usually poor but most people work abroad for the   3  of travel . You can pick grapes in France , entertain kids on American summer camps , and , of course , there are  4  jobs in hotels and restaurants .

But it is not easy now to find work . “  5 you speak the language of the country well , there will be very few openings ,” says Anthea Ellis , an adviser on   6  for students . “If you work with a family in Italy , you’ll have to speak Italian . When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris , the owner will expect you to speak   7  . British students only have a language   8 for jobs in the USA and Australia . ”

9   enjoys the experience . Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe . The two teachers and the children had never been   10  . One child lost his passport ; another became seriously ill and was   11  home ; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the   12  they made , and Sarah herself was robbed on her only  13  evening of the entire trip . “I did visit a lot of new places ,” she says , “but it wasn’t worth it . The pay was  14  and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job . The kids never slept !”

“The trouble is , students expect to have a(n)   15  time of it , ” Anthea Ellis points out . “ 16  , they see it as a holiday . In practice ,  17  , you have to work hard . At the same time , all vacational work is casual work . You’ll have a job when the hotel , the restaurant , or the campsite is busy .   18  you’ll work if it’s convenient for the company that employs you . But you have  19 employment rights . As soon as the holiday season   20  , they’ll get rid of you ”.

1. A. work     B. luck    C. chances     D. services

2. A. agriculture  B. industry  C. hotels      D. restaurants

3. A. pains    B. comfort   C. difficulty    D. excitement

4. A. always    B. hardly    C. never      D. seldom

5. A. If      B. Unless    C. Because     D. Although

6. A. health care  B. vacation work C. language studies D. tourist safety

7. A. Italian    B. English    C. French     D. Spanish

8. A. chance    B. ability    C. possibility    D. advantage

9. A. No one    B. None    C. Not everyone   D. Everybody

10.A.abroad    B. employed   C. alone      D. respected

11.A.driven    B. ridden     C. left      D. flown

12.A.friends   B. decision    C. fair      D. damage

13.A.busy    B. free      C. tiring      D. pleasant

14.A.nice     B. reasonable   C. fair       D. poor

15.A.hard     B. easy     C. demanding   D. adventurous

16.A.After all   B. Worse still   C. However    D. Therefore

17.A.besides    B. altogether   C. though     D. until

18.A.In a word   B. In other words C. What’s more   D. More or less

19.A.few     B. little     C. many      D. much

20.A.starts     B. lasts     C. goes      D. finishes

 

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完形填空。
     Every summer a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most
of the   1   are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and   2  . The pay is usually poor, but most
people work abroad for the   3   of travel. You can pick grapes on farms in France, entertain kids on American
summer camps, and, of course, there are   4   jobs in hotels and restaurants.
     But it is not easy now to find work. "  5   you speak the language of the country well, there will be very
few openings," says Althea Ellis, an adviser on   6   for students."If you work with a family in Italy, you'll
have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak   7  .
British students only have a language   8   for jobs in the USA and Australia." 
       9   enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The
two teachers with the children had never been  10  . One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill
and was  11  home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the  12  they made, and what's
worse, Sarah herself was robbed on her only  13   evening of the entire trip."I did visit a lot of new places,"
she says,"but it wasn't worth it. The pay was  14  and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!"
     "The trouble is, students expect to have a(n)  15  time of it." Althea Ellis points out. "After all, they see it
as a  16 . In practice,  17 , you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时的)
work. You'll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. In other words, you'll work
if it's convenient for the company that  18  you. But you have  19  employment rights. As soon as the holiday
season 40 , they'll get rid of you."
(     )1. A. works      
(     )2. A. service     
(     )3. A. pains      
(     )4. A. always      
(     )5. A. If         
(     )6. A. health care  
(     )7. A. Italian    
(     )8. A. chance      
(     )9. A. No one      
(     )10. A. abroad      
(     )11. A. driven      
(     )12. A. friends    
(     )13. A. busy        
(     )14. A. nice        
(     )15. A. hard        
(     )16. A. holiday     
(     )17. A. besides    
(     )18. A. fires        
(     )19. A. few        
(     )20. A. starts      
B. challenges   
B. industry     
B. comfort     
B. hardly      
B. Unless      
B. vacation work   
B. English     
B. ability    
B. None        
B. employed     
B. ridden      
B. decisions  
B. free        
B. reasonable   
B. easy         
B. job         
B. therefore   
B. employs       
B. little      
B. lasts      
C. chances        
C. business        
C. difficulty      
C. never         
C. Because        
C. language studies 
C. French         
C. possibility    
C. Not everyone     
C. sad           
C. left           
C. noise         
C. tiring         
C. fair           
C. difficult      
C. festival        
C. however        
C. recommends       
C. all           
C. approaches      
D. hardships       
D. science         
D. excitement      
D. seldom          
D. Although        
D. tourist safety                 
D. Spanish         
D. advantage       
D. Everybody       
D. respected       
D. flown           
D. destruction     
D. pleasant        
D. poor            
D. ordinary        
D. study          
D. meanwhile      
D. appreciates     
D. much            
D. finishes        

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