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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  (BBC News April 18)All flights in and out of the UK and several other European countries have been cancelled as ash from a volcanic eruption in Iceland moves south.

  Up to 4,000 flights are being cancelled with airspace closed in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark among others.

  The UK’s air traffic control service(Nats)said no flights would be allowed in UK airspace until at least 07∶00 BST on Friday for fear of engine damage.

  Safety group Eurocontrol said the problem could last for 48 hours.

  The volcano is still erupting and the wind direction is expected to continue bringing clouds into UK and European airspace for some time to come.

  The UK’s airspace restriction was the worst in living memory, a Nats spokesman said.Some 600,000 people are thought to have been affected.

  Nats suggested that the restrictions were unlikely to be lifted(解除)after 07∶00, saying it was“very unlikely that the situation over England will improve in the foreseeable future”.

  Passengers were advised to contact their carriers before travelling.

  Transport Secretary Lord Adonis said he was“closely monitoring the situation”and would be meeting with key transport officials on Friday morning.

  Experts have warned that the tiny particles of rock, glass and sand contained in the ash cloud from the still-erupting volcano could be sufficient to jam aircraft engines.

  The Health Protection Agency said the ash from the eruption did not bring a significant risk to public health because of its high altitude.

  However, the British Lung Foundation has warned people with lung conditions to keep their medication(医疗护理)with them as a precautionary measure.

  These are some of the knock-on effects:

  ●Eurocontrol says Germany is monitoring the situation and considering partial airspace closures.

  ●The two main airports in Paris and many others in the north of France are closing.

  ●There is severe disruption(崩溃)in France and Spain, where all northbound flights are cancelled.

  ●Nats is due to make an announcement shortly as to the arrangements that will be in place through to 13∶00 BST on Friday.

  ●British Airways offers refunds or an option to rebook after all its domestic flights are suspended.

  Flybe announces it has cancelled all flights up until 13∶00 BST on Friday and more than 25 services due to run after that.

  British sports teams have been hit by travel problems after flights were grounded.

(1)

What may passengers do on hearing the news according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

They may cancel their international flights.

B.

They may contact the airlines before traveling.

C.

They may take measures to protect their lungs from the ash.

D.

They may stay indoors till the volcanic eruption dies down.

(2)

Why have some European countries cancelled flights after the volcanic eruption?

[  ]

A.

Because the volcanic ash may make passengers ill.

B.

Because people refuse to take the international flights.

C.

Because the volcanic ash may jam or damage the engine.

D.

Because the flights may be hit by the rocks from the eruption.

(3)

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

All the flights are likely to return to normal in 48 hours.

B.

British people had experienced a worse airspace restriction before that.

C.

Germany is monitoring the situation and considering closing all airspace.

D.

The UK airspace restrictions are unlikely to be lifted in the foreseeable future.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Although nobody can guarantee that by adopting an exact lifestyle you will be able to live a longer life, there are some things you can do to increase your chances of living longer.  1   In other words you have to do it without realizing it.Here are 5 most important habits for a better life:

  ★  2  

  It has been proven by many studies that people who are happy live a better life.To find happiness in your life you have to ask for it and run after it.

  ★Healthy diet habits

    3   A diet based on healthy principles can not only improve your mood, but also it can help you keep to a healthy weight.

  ★Physical exercise and activity

  This is the most well-known guideline.Exercise is good for your health and can help you live longer.By exercising you help your body function better.

  ★Relaxation

  Relax as much as possible.Our life is full of tasks.  4   Relaxation means everything that makes you feel good and happy.This may be watching a nice movie or going to a basketball match.

  ★Sleep

    5   It has been proven by many researchers that people who sleep 7 hours per day enjoy a happier and healthier life.Try to keep a sleeping pattern.

A.Don’t worry, be happy.

B.Any form of exercise is good for you.

C.Many people don’t realize the power of sleep.

D.People who want to live longer should learn how to relax.

E.Anything you do in order to live longer has to turn into a habit.

F.People who have negative(消极的)thoughts end up with low confidence.

G.Following a healthy diet is among the best ways to enjoy a life.

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完形填空

  Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly.  1   when you try, you can run into trouble.

  Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is “  2   up.” Yet the truth is that exercise burns fat from all over body.

  Studies show muscles which are not   3   lose their strength very quickly.To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.

  To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when exercising.Sweating only   4   body temperature to prevent over heating.This is   5   water loss.Once you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.

  Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise.It helps the circulation of blood   6   body, and has a direct   7   on your overall feeling of health.Experience says that the 20-minute exercise   8   is minimum amount.

    9   your breathing doesn’t return to normal state within minutes after you finish   10  , you’ve done too much.

(1)

[  ]

A.

While

B.

When

C.

As

D.

So

(2)

[  ]

A.

built

B.

burned

C.

piled

D.

grown

(3)

[  ]

A.

exercised

B.

examined

C.

protected

D.

cured

(4)

[  ]

A.

raises

B.

reduces

C.

destroys

D.

keeps up

(5)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

why

C.

nothing but

D.

more than

(6)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

around

C.

throughout

D.

with

(7)

[  ]

A.

effect

B.

use

C.

usage

D.

affect

(8)

[  ]

A.

one day

B.

a day

C.

everyday

D.

some day

(9)

[  ]

A.

But if

B.

But

C.

If

D.

And if

(10)

[  ]

A.

working

B.

walking

C.

exercising

D.

breathing

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The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The three?day event is not fixed to the same dates each year,but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists,but even better attended by locals.

During the opening ceremonies,after the official greetings from the government leaders,people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands,and white camels transport their riders across the sands.Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another,groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand,a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair:their long,dark shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.

The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance and then return to the finishing line in front of the cheering people.

Towards the evening,there comes the grand finale of the opening day,an extremely exciting horserace.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles.Some even ride upside down—their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed.Others rush down the course together,men arm in arm,on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful!

1The Sahara Festival is a festival which ______.

A.has a very long history in North Africa

B.is held in the same place on the same day

C.is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara

D.is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries

2Before the races begin,______ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.

A.musicians,dancers,horses and hares

B.camel riders,musicians,dogs and hares

C.horsemen,dancers,camels and dogs

D.musicians,officials,camels and horses

3The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the ______ of the opening day.

A.first part B.middle

C.last part  D.whole

4This passage mainly tells readers______.

A.what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival

B.how people celebrate during the three?day Sahara Festival

C.what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival

D.how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival

 

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完形填空:

  Three men came to Dover Station at about nine o'clock one evening. They asked the assistant what time the next train was for London. The assistant said, “You've just 1 one. They go every hour. The next one is at ten o'clock. ”“That is 2 ,”they said, “we'll go and have a drink.”So they went to the nearest bar. A minute or two after ten o'clock, they came 3 and said to the assistant, “Has the train gone?” “Yes,” he said, “it went at ten o'clock 4 I told you. The next is at eleven o'clock.”

  “That's OK,” they said, “we'll go and have another 5 .”So they went back to the bar.

  They missed the eleven o'clock train in 6 way, and the assistant said, “Now, the next train is the 7 one; If you miss that, you 8 to London tonight.”

  Twelve o'clock came, and the last train 9 out, when 10 of them came out of the bar running as hard as they 11 . Two of them got into a carriage just 12 the train was leaving but the third one didn't run 13 , and the train went out leaving him 14 . He stood there looking at the train and 15 , as if 16 a train was the best joke (玩笑) in the world. The assistant went up to him and said, “I told you that this was the last train. Why didn't you come 17 ?”

  The man couldn't answer because of laughing. He laughed 18 the tears came into his eyes. Then he said, “Did you see those two fellows 19 into the train and leave me here?”

  “Yes, I saw them,” said the assistant.

  “Well, I was the one who was going to London; they only came 20 to see me off!”

1.

[  ]

A.missed
B.lost
C.seen
D.taken

2.

[  ]

A.so
B.too good
C.all right
D.a pity

3.

[  ]

A.running
B.laughing
C.smiling
D.in time

4.

[  ]

A.when
B.as
C.that
D.which

5.

[  ]

A.bar
B.train
C.time
D.drink

6.

[  ]

A.his
B.some
C.another
D.the same

7.

[  ]

A.only
B.faster
C.last
D.best

8.

[  ]

A.wouldn't go
B.won't get
C.must walk
D.aren't going

9.

[  ]

A.had started
B.had gone
C.had left
D.was starting

10.

[  ]

A.one
B.most
C.three
D.the three

11.

[  ]

A.could
B.wanted
C.possible
D.did

12.

[  ]

A.as
B.after
C.at
D.while

13.

[  ]

A.at all
B.fast enough
C.quickly
D.as soon as possible

14.

[  ]

A.later
B.lonely
C.behind
D.away

15.

[  ]

A.smiled
B.thought
C.wandering
D.laughing

16.

[  ]

A.miss
B.to miss
C.catch
D.catching

17.

[  ]

A.now
B.earlier
C.faster
D.with your friends

18.

[  ]

A.until
B.unless
C.when
D.after

19.

[  ]

A.get
B.getting
C.walk
D.walking

20.

[  ]

A.out
B.home
C.London
D.here

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