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There’s a(n) ___ of peace and calm in the countryside, completely different from that in the city. 

A.character

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.strength

 

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There’s a(n) ___ of peace and calm in the countryside, completely different from that in the city. 

A. character   B. atmosphere   C. situation   D. strength

查看答案和解析>>

Some people seem easy to understand:their character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can be deceptive. For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I don’t know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people, the more they puzzle me.

I read in this morning's paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years.Once he gave me a great surprise. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I’d never have velieved that he was capable of such an action. He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and position. He didn’t talk much, but what he said was sensible. Tou couldn’;t imagine he’d possible raise his voice in anger. Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows. He’d tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he’d been something of an athete. He was a rich man and he’d made every penny himself. I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so weak; he arounsed your instinets(本能)of protection. TYou felt he couldn’t bear to hurt a fly.

       One afternoon Burton told me a “funny” story in a quiet, dry humour:

        “There was a namesake(同名人)of mine, who was the best bridge player I ever met. He  seemed to  have a fantastic instinct about the cards. I used to play with him a lot.”

“He was handsome in a way with curly hair and pink-and- white cleeks. Women thought a lot of him. There was no harm in him, he was only wild. Pf course he drank too much. He won a good deal of my money by card-playing.”

“One day he came to me when he went broke. He came to see me in my office and asked me for a job. I asked him how old he was.

“’Thirty-five’, he said.”

       "'And what have you been doing hitherto?' I asked him.

       "'Well, nothing very much,' he said.

       "'I'm afraid I can't do anything for you just yet,' I said. 'Come back and see me in another thirty-five years, and I'll see what I can do.'

"He didn't move. He went rather pale. He hesitated for a moment and then he told me that he had had bad luck at cards for some time. He hadn't been willing to stick to bridge, he'd been playing poker, and he'd got trimmed. He hadn't a penny. He'd pawned everything he had. He couldn't pay his hotel bill and they wouldn't give him any more credit. He was down and out. If he couldn't get something to do he'd have to commit suicide.

"I looked at him for a bit. I could see now that he was all to pieces. He'd been drinking more than usual and he looked fifty. The girls wouldn't have thought so much of him if they'd seen him then.

"I got some glimmering of what he was driving at. I've known too many men who were little tin gods at their university.

 “Suddenly I had an idea.” Pausing in his story, Burton turned to me. “When I was young I swam over three miles round the beacon(灯塔)and landed at the river of Tarumi. It’s rather difficult on account of the currents round the beacon. Well, I told my young fellow about it and I said that if he’d do it I’d give him a job.

“I could see he was rather taken aback. He was not in good condition for sports. He looked at me for a moment and then he nodded.”

“I told him I’d drive round to the river at half past twelve and meet him.

       "Done,"he said.

“I wished him good luck and he left me.I had a lot of work to do that morning and I only just managed to the creek at Tarumi at half past twelve.But I needn't have hurried;he never turned up

       “Did he funk it at the last moment?” I asked.

“No,he didn't funk it. He started all right. But of course he'd ruined his constitution by drink. The currents round the beacon were more than he could manage. We didn't get the body for about three days

I didn't say anything for a moment or two.I was a trifle shocked.Then I asked.

       “When you made him that offer of a job, did you know he'd be drowned?'

       He looked at me with his kind blue eyes, smiling. "Well,I hadn't got a vacancy in my office at the moment.'

55.The author believes         .

       A.some people are too easy to understand

       B.appearance is just opposite to the quality

       C.first impressions can be misleading

       D.his fellowmen are not understandable

56.For some time, Edward Burton impressed the author most with his        .

      A.age and position                                   B.wealth and ability

       C.sensibility and humor                           D.kindness and weakness

57.The underlined words “he was all to picces” may mean         .

       A.he was mad and wild                           B.he was completely down

       C.he was sick and dirty                           D.he was totally drunk

58.We can infer from Burton’s story that his namesakes         .

       A.never saw through his trick                  B.annoyed him by playing cards

       C.could not do any job well                      D.intended to cheat him with a lie

59.We learned from the story that Edward Burton       .

      A.knew the young man would kill himself

       B.arranged the end of his namesake’s life

       C.did much for the poor fellowman

       D.killed his card-friend by mistake

60.Edward Burton could be described as a(n)     person.

       A.innocent              B.smart                  C.careless               D.evil

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阅读理解。
     Beijing - "Ma", a Chinese character for horse, is the 13th most common family name in China, shared
by nearly 17 million people. That can cause no end of confusion when Mas get together, especially if those Mas also share the same given name, as many Chinese do.
     Ma Cheng’s book-loving grandfather came up with an elegant solution to this common problem.
Twenty-six years ago, when his granddaughter was born, he consulted his library of Chinese dictionaries
and lighted upon a character pronounced “cheng”. Cheng looks just like the character for horse, except
that it is condensed (压缩) and written three times in a row.
     The character is so rare that once people see it, Miss Ma said, they tend to remember both her and her name. That is one reason she likes it so much.
     Chinese parents’ desire to give their children a spark of individuality (个性) is colliding (冲突) with the Chinese government’s desire for order. Seeking to modernize its vast database on China’s 1.3 billion
citizens, the government’s Public Security Bureau has been replacing the handwritten identity card that
every Chinese must carry with a computer-readable one, complete with color photos and microchips. The new cards are harder to forge (伪造) and can be scanned at places like airports where security is a
priority.
     The bureau’s computers, however, are programmed to read only 32,252 of the roughly 55,000
Chinese characters according to a 2006 government report. The result is that Miss Ma and at least some
of the 60 million other Chinese with obscure characters in their names cannot get new cards - unless they
change their names to something more common.
     Moreover, the situation is about to get worse or, in the government’s view, better. Since at least 2003, China has been working on a standardized list of characters for people to use in everyday life, including
when naming children. The list will aim to control the use of obscure names.
1. Which of the following can describe the function of Paragraph 1?
A. Lead-in.  
B. Main idea.  
C. Summary.  
D. Argument.
2. This passage is somewhat like a(n) ________.
A. advertisement      
B. official document      
C. special report      
D. study plan
3. What can we know about Ma Cheng according to the passage?
A. She has got her new ID card.
B. She was named after her grandfather.
C. She is 26 years old now.
D. She wants to change her name.
4. The underlined word “obscure” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to "________".
A. common        
B. poor        
C. puzzling        
D. meaningless
5. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. China’s Public Security Bureau’s computers can read 55,000 Chinese characters.
B. The usage of Chinese characters would be more and more standard.
C. Standardized list of Chinese characters has been given out to the public.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
D. Those who have strange names will have their new ID cards sooner or later.

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阅读理解

  Beijing-“Ma”, a Chinese character for horse, is the 13th most common family name in China, shared by nearly 17 million people.That can cause no end of confusion when Mas get together, especially if those Mas also share the same given name, as many Chinese do.

  Ma Cheng's book-loving grandfather came up with an elegant solution to this common problem.Twenty-six years ago, when his granddaughter was born, he consulted his library of Chinese dictionaries and lighted upon a character pronounced “cheng”.Cheng looks just like the character for horse, except that it is condensed(压缩)and written three times in a row.

  The character is so rare that once people see it, Miss Ma said, they tend to remember both her and her name.That is one reason she likes it so much.

  Chinese parents' desire to give their children a spark of individuality(个性)is colliding(冲突)with the Chinese government's desire for order.Seeking to modernize its vast database on China's 1.3 billion citizens, the government's Public Security Bureau has been replacing the handwritten identity card that every Chinese must carry with a computer-readable one, complete with color photos and microchips.The new cards are harder to forge(伪造)and can be scanned at places like airports where security is a priority.

  The bureau's computers, however, are programmed to read only 32,252 of the roughly 55,000 Chinese characters according to a 2006 government report.The result is that Miss Ma and at least some of the 60 million other Chinese with obscure characters in their names cannot get new cards – unless they change their names to something more common.

  Moreover, the situation is about to get worse or, in the government's view, better.Since at least 2003, China has been working on a standardized list of characters for people to use in everyday life, including when naming children.The list will aim to control the use of obscure names.

(1)

Which of the following can describe the function of Paragraph 1?

[  ]

A.

Lead-in.

B.

Main idea.

C.

Summary.

D.

Argument.

(2)

This passage is somewhat like a(n)________.

[  ]

A.

advertisement

B.

official document

C.

special report

D.

study plan

(3)

What can we know about Ma Cheng according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

She has got her new ID card.

B.

She was named after her grandfather.

C.

She is 26 years old now.

D.

She wants to change her name.

(4)

The underlined word “obscure” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.

[  ]

A.

common

B.

poor

C.

puzzling

D.

meaningless

(5)

What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

[  ]

A.

China's Public Security Bureau's computers can read 55,000 Chinese characters.

B.

The usage of Chinese characters would be more and more standard.

C.

Standardized list of Chinese characters has been given out to the public.

D.

Those who have strange names will have their new ID cards sooner or later.

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