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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  A sixth of undergraduates in Beijing this year have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.

  Training costs have dropped to 2, 600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投资)in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver’s permit has become another factor (因素).

  “In the job market, owning a driver’s permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness for a good position, ”says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law.

  Cars will become a necessary part of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit of campus because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a fulltime job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunity to learn. ”Zhou says.

  Xu Jian, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle -aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.

  To get a driver’s permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’practice before the final road test.

 ________ in Beijing want to learn to drive.

  A. Most of the undergraduates

  B. Many undergraduates

  C. Many students in the driving school

  D. Most of the students who learn business or international trade

  The undergraduates are learning to drive because ________.

  A. they need this skill to find a good job

  B. they like to drive cars

  C. they will not have any time to learn to drive after they have

  found a full - time job

  D. most of them will be able to buy cars in the future

  Which of the following is likely to be Xu Jian’s opinion of students learning to drive?

  A. He thought it was better to learn it at college than at work.

  B. He decided it was a waste of money and time to learn to drive.

  C. He agreed that they could learn to drive.

  D. He thought they would spend three times more time to learn to drive than usual.

  Which of the following can be the best headline for the passage?

  A. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive Now.

  B. Students Learn to Drive.

  C. It is Better to Learn to Drive at Colleges.

  D. Welcome to the Driving School.

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Outdoor Survival Provides Adventure Worldwide

  Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States,there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.

  Students can take part in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies.Anyone can register with such groups,which then organize courses,training and trips for all members.

  One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain,is Outward Bound(户外训练).It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year.

  The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence,self-esteem(自尊)and character.As well as specialist courses such as canoeing, leadership skills and sailing,participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills.

  Michael Williams,an American student,took part in an Outward Bound course last year.He said:“We learned lots of first aid skills,lots of natural history,lots of environmental facts,and took part in a wildlife preservation programme.Beyond that,my favourite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”

  Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14.Students must be in general good health,but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports.There is no selection process;everyone is welcome,although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity.

  Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Beacons in Wales.Another similar organization is the UK Survival School,which includes courses on learning to live with the environment,sailing and winter survival.On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food,how to make fire and cook with it,to find and build a shelter,control survival life support,how to cross rivers,send off a distress signal,and to use compasses by day and night.

  According to the leaders,such adventures are “an awakening,an exploration into the unknown”.Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness areas”.

(1)

From the first paragraph,we know ________.

[  ]

A.

students are not allowed to take courses in the state schools

B.

students can take survival courses in the state schools

C.

survival courses are banned in Britain and the US banned

D.

survival courses are not offered in the state school

(2)

In Britain and the United States,survival courses are popular with ________.

[  ]

A.

old people

B.

young people

C.

dangerous people

D.

weak people

(3)

The advantage of the training courses is that ________.

[  ]

A.

participants can make friends with others

B.

participants can visit some places of interest

C.

participants can experience different adventures

D.

participants can learn how wonderful nature is

(4)

In an Outward Bound course last year,the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was ________.

[  ]

A.

learning first aid skills

B.

collecting facts of environment

C.

rock climbing and sailing

D.

preserving wildlife

(5)

What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage?

[  ]

A.

To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.

B.

To tell readers the danger of this training course.

C.

To introduce the wonders of the world to readers.

D.

To introduce the training course to readers.

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A question of good manners

  The English are proud of their well-mannered and courteous(有礼貌的) behaviors.After living in London for many years, I have found the answer to how they became that way.

  I remember clearly, when I was at primary school, I was taught good manners before anything else!

  “Please”and“Thank you”were the most common words in the manners class.There was even a reward(奖励)system where the politest child would receive a badge(奖章)every week for being nice to the rest of the class.

  As I grew older, I was given“physical and social health”lessons.These were used to teach teenagers how to behave in the adult world.They taught us how to deal with issues(问题)like money, responsibility(责任),and relationships with other people.This helped us to grow into better people.In a way, the lessons taught us how to be more polite.

  One of the topics that came up in these lessons was the issue of the“dreaded”(可怕的)opposite sex.I remember how all the boys giggled(咯咯笑)and laughed at the very thought of having a girlfriend or even speaking to one.The teachers soon taught us(boys)to respect the girls in our class and treat them with dignity(尊严).No doubt this advice helped us in later life-it made sure that all the boys were courteous to women.My friends have used this information to help their social lives successfully.

  I feel that being good mannered has become a part of English culture.Their good manners even attract tourists from all around the world!Many of them flock(大量涌入)to see the Queen’s Guards at Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫),who are famous for being polite and professional.

(1)

Why are the English well-mannered and courteous according to the writer?

[  ]

A.

They were born that way.

B.

They were taught even when they were young.

C.

It is one of the customs of their country.

D.

Their leader is the Queen.

(2)

Which is not the words that is used by the English more commonly?

[  ]

A.

Please.

B.

Thank you.

C.

Excuse me.

D.

Hi, guy!

(3)

How does the writer like the advice from his teacher to respect the girls with dignity in his class?

[  ]

A.

He laughs at it.

B.

He hates to do that even to talk with them.

C.

He thinks it will be helpful in his future life.

D.

He is shy to do so.

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  For new countries joining the European Union, and other ones getting used to their dark red passports, becoming “Europeans” is a bit like marrying into a large, eccentric(古怪的)family. Europeans have a lot in common but it is their difference, not their similarities, that attract the attention of sociologists(社会学家)and market researchers, and are more interesting.

  ★ 35% of Germans live alone, but only 9%of Spaniards. Perhaps this explains why Spaniards lead Europe in the habit of going out for a drink.

  ★The British attend more adult evening classes than anyone else in Europe, and the Belgians least. So it can’t just be the dark evenings. There are no figures on how many Britons go for a drink afterwards. If there were, they might be up at the top with Spain!

  ★The British think black cats are lucky. Every other European country regards them unlucky.

  ★The Dutch and Germans are greatest caravanners(活动房居住者), but the Germans like bigger beds in their caravans.

  ★The French are the most athletic Europeans. Next come the Dutch. But the Belgians, just over the border, play fewest sports.

  ★The Germans spend twice as much on heating as the Spaniards. Well, of course they do, it’s colder.

  ★Dutch husbands do the household shopping a lot more often than Italians or Spaniards.

  ★The French are the champion public transport commuters(经常往返者)of Europe. If you hate commuting, go and live in the Netherlands, where journeys to work are shorter than anywhere else.

  ★The amount of direct eye-contact between strangers is three times greater among Spaniards than it is among the British or Swedes. Sharing a lift is torture for both the British and the Swedish.

  ★No European countries really agree with any other about how to make good coffee. All of them are different.

  There are exceptions(例外)to all these rules. Deal with them in the spirit of my 8-year-old daughter. “If you don’t understand each other’s language, you just laugh a lot, and eat, and point at things.”

1. We can know from this passage that____.

  A. sociologists are most interested in the idea of European Union

  B. most European countries are not willing to join the European Union

  C. Europeans have more differences than similarities

  D. trade opportunities exist in the cultural differences in the European Union

2. If you work or live in Belgium, you will____.

  A. have to change your living places often

  B. seldom see people playing sports

  C. not get used to its cold weather

  D. be invited to go for a drink frequently

3. What does the underlined sentence “Sharing a lift is torture for both the British and the Swedish.” mean?

  A. The British and the Swedish care about their safety most.

  B. The British and the Swedish like to appear gentle and smart.

  C. The British and the Swedish hate to look at each other face to face.

  D. The British and the Swedish enjoy a richer life than others

4. In the last paragraph, the author wants to express his idea that ____.

  A. his daughter knows well how to understand foreigners in unfamiliar situations

  B. Europeans actually share the same culture even if they have different languages

  C. being a European, you will have no living trouble at all in the European Union

  D. there are differences between European countries, but don’t take it too seriously

 

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  Sitting on the peaceful coast of the Calapagon Islands.Ecuador , watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn't forget the Charles Darwin(1809-1882)arrived here in 1835.He famous work.On the Origin of Species.You can certainly follow Darwin's footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.

  The islands are centainly a paradise(天堂)for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of beais and visitors is under govenment control.Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin die hour 200 years ago ,esch day is as impressive as it could be.

  The most well crown animal of the Calapagos is the giant tortoisc(巨型陆龟),which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz,the second largest island in the suchipelago.Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.

  Despite strict control over activities and timing,you stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures;diving with sea how that wim and play within inches of you; feeling small shaks touch you feet as you swim and ,most magically, seeing a with and her bady surface with great breath of air.

  Travleing between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will fell as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world.At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now ai they have been since the beginning of time.

(1)

What do we know about Darwin'svisit to the istands.

[  ]

A.

studkd afleient cnt cpeatures on the islands.

B.

He completed his famous book on the istands.

C.

He was touched by the geographs of the istands.

D.

He was attracted by well known animals of the islands.

(2)

Whieh of the fotlowing plavs a role in making the islands“a pradise for wikllife”?

[  ]

A.

Animals on theis lands feed on grass.

B.

Lood go mthent forbids killing wildlife.

C.

Fccple nninot visit the islands as they wash.

D.

fourists are not allowed to torch the animals.

(3)

Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of ________

[  ]

A.

the beautiful sea views

B.

Darwin's inapiring trip

C.

a clder view of animals

D.

various daring activities

(4)

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers

B.

Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers

C.

Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Calapagos

D.

A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection

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