题目列表(包括答案和解析)
My wife passed away a few years ago, and I went through the worst time in my life. I even wanted to kill myself. Just for my kids, I had to continue to live and work as a small town doctor at my medical clinic in Hawaii. My kids had gone to live on the mainland, and I was alone. Then they asked me to have a family trip.
On our trip, we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. Seeing it falling down, I said to my kids:“ I'm going to Afghanistan.”And a few weeks later, International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in provinces where people had no health care. In these field clinics surrounded by frightening shoots or deadly bombs ,we were eventually serving 27,000 patients a month in a very busy schedule.Tired and nervous, I gradually had a sense of achievement, a sense of purpose, and my depression went away.
In the years to follow, I went to Indonesia after the tsunami (海啸), Pakistan after the earthquakes, Sudan after the civil war, and Iraq after more and more bombs. Each time after disasters one after another, hundreds of people were killed, wounded and many more had to flee. We once set up movable clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees,_and it was supposed to hold 13,000 originally. Flu broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire. Water and food were also serious problems. “Adventure or not?”I often asked myself.
When my wife passed away, I thought my life was gone. But in reality, it was just getting started. At the end of her life, she went unconscious. I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have.
I thought about the moment many times during my“adventures”. I didn't know how predictive those words would be,but I knew that she was still with me.
【小题1】Where has the doctor been in the past few years?
| A.Some countries where he could set up clinics. |
| B.Some African countries where flu broke out. |
| C.The places where the earthquakes happened. |
| D.The places that the horrible disasters struck. |
| A.Tired and troublesome. | B.Busy and risky. |
| C.Meaningful and helpful. | D.Frightening and depressing. |
| A.who are robbed, killed, or wounded | B.who suffer from flu in movable clinics |
| C.who like to take adventures | D.who have lost homes because of disasters |
| A.The doctor's wife encouraged him to work in foreign countries. |
| B.What the doctor said to his wife before her death became reality. |
| C.The doctor's adventures made him understand the love of his wife. |
| D.With the true love of his wife, the doctor started to change his life. |
I’m glad to find this comment which has some sort of support in this quest(寻求)I have to eat raw(未煮熟的)foods. I’m an unhealt
hy 49 years old and have come to the conclusion that it’s now or never, so I a
m taking a dive into the raw eating lifestyle.
I have to cook for my family and
prepare what they want to eat. I’m trying to plan out this better so I have some of these unusual foods ready for myself.
I’ve read several books written by Ann Wigmore and like her appr
oach to the living foods.
Last week I atte
mpted fasting(禁食)and failed. I lasted five days by having carrots, spinach, apples and other vegetarian diets I could get my hands on. I was doing fine until I drank some coffee. I kind of proved it in my mind to have the coffee but it only made me excited and then I couldn’t sleep well and felt hungry and weak. So I stopped and went back to the old way of eating with the family.
This week I started to make a drink called rejuvelac made of sprouted wheat(芽麦). This is fairly new to do for me and the drink smelled sort of musty(发霉的)and tasted kind of like a musty lemon. The kids tasted it and almost t
hrew up but surprisingly it tasted good to me. It is supposed to help in digestion(消化).
I’ve made some attempts to grow wheat grass. I think I have figured that out as long as I keep it away from birds and our horses. I have two habits to get rid of, drinking coffee and smoking. I quit smoking last month but something happened, so I started up again. I’m very frustrated(受挫的) with the
smoking and really have a desire to quit for good. Anyhow I will keep this updated on my progress.
【小题1】The author must have ________ before she wrote this article.
| A.hesitated at whether she should eat raw foods |
| B.never eaten raw foods |
| C.made up her mind to eat raw foods instead of cooked ones |
| D.been discouraged by her |
| A.fasting |
| B.losing weight |
| C.how to be on a diet |
| D.approaches to eating raw foods |
| A.might help in digestion |
| B.might make people who drank it throw up |
| C.tasted good to anybody |
| D.was welcomed by the whole family |
| A.the author has given up |
| B.the author will never give up |
| C.it’s hard for the author to quit |
| D.it’s easy for the author to q |
| A.that she can’t eat with her family |
| B.that she can’t get rid of drinking coffee and smoking |
| C.how to get used to raw foods |
| D.that she doesn’t know whether she should eat raw foods |
I believe listening is powerful medicine. Studies have shown it takes a ___36___ about 18 seconds to interrupt a patient after he begins talking.
It was a Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I ___37___ her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an old woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, ___38___ to put socks on her swollen(肿胀)feet. I crossed the threshold(门槛), spoke quickly to the nurse, and scanned her chart noting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.
I ___39___ on the bedrail(床的栏杆)looking down at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I launched into a monologue(独白) that went ___40___ like this, “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high ___41___ they’re better today. The nurse mentioned you’re ___42___ to see your son who’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”
She ___43___ me with a serious, authoritative voice. “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.”
I was surprised and embarrassed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived ___44___ from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the stress of this ___45___ greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She ___46___ her head no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.
Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end; others wander ___47___ a clear conclusion. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard without ___48___, assumption or judgment.
Listening to someone’s story costs ___49___ expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.
I often thought of ___50___ that woman taught me, and I ___51___ myself of the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in a(n) ___52___ twist, I became the patient, with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症) at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time in a wheelchair.
For ___53___ I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to resign when my hands were affected. I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the perspective(角度) of physician and patient.
I tell them I ___54___ the power of listening. I tell them I know firsthand that immeasurable healing ___55___ within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.
1. A.professor B.teacher C.musician D.physician
2. A.approached B.examined C.passed D.observed
3. A.hoping B.expecting C.waiting D.struggling
4. A.sat B.leaned C.lay D.stood
5. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
6. A.so B.but C.though D.because
7. A.anxious B.nervous C.worried D.upset
8. A.urged B.begged C.stopped D.persuaded
9. A.far away B.around the corner C.next door D.in the distance
10. A.referred B.attached C.stuck D.contributed
11. A.lowered B.hung C.shook D.waved
12. A.with B.without C.by D.in
13. A.distinction B.interruption C.Instruction D.attention
14. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than
15. A.that B.which C.what D.as
16. A.reminded B.recalled C.required D.informed
17. A.expected B.irregular C.regular D.unexpected
18. A.as soon as B.as fast as C.as far as D.as long as
19. A.admit to B.appreciate C.believe in D.realize
20. A.turns out B.takes place C.comes up D.takes charge
We convey (传达) information through the position and movement of the body. We often use gestures or body movements to stress what we are saying. For example, when I lecture (演讲), I often use my hands to emphasize (强调) points or point to something on the blackboard. Some people use them more than others. The victory (胜利) sign, the OK sign, the goodbye wave and the blowing of a kiss are all popular gestures in America. It is important to recognize, however, that most gestures are not universally recognized. For example, although the OK gesture means acceptance in
There are some sex differences in nonverbal behavior. In American culture, men tend to sit or stand with legs apart and hands outward, while women tend to keep legs together and hands at their sides. Women are also better than men at understanding nonverbal gestures.
A nonverbal behaviour is to have the tongue just slightly protruding (突出) from the mouth. A study showed that people were less willing to approach others who had their tongues showing. Perhaps this is why people often tend to avoid individuals with bad nonverbal behaviours. When we make decisions about other people, we learn to recognize nonverbal cues (提示) and interpret (理解) them along with verbal information.
36. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. body language in
B. the deferent cultures share the same body languages
C. the same gestures in deferent cultures may have the deferent meanings
D. body language is more important than words
37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Women’s body language is easier to understand.
B. Women have a better understanding of body language than men.
C. In American culture, men care more about their gestures than women.
D. In American culture, men and women always employ the deferent gestures.
38. It may be concluded from this passage that ________.
A. body language can completely replace words
B. different cultures share different nonverbal behaviours
C. body language sounds louder than verbal information
D. body language can be helpful for us to communicate with each other
On numerous drives throughout my childhood, my mother would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle (甲虫) from certain tragedy while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat impatiently in the car.
Though Mother’s Day follows Earth Day, for me, they have always been related. My mom has been “green” since she became concerned about the environment. Part of this habit was born of thrift (节俭). Like her mother and her grandmother before her, Mom saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and re-uses her plastic bags.
Mom creates a kind of give-and-take relationship with wildlife in her yard. She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to fend off the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders out at night, it’s likely they’ll be knocked down by a family of raccoons (浣熊). Spiders that make their way into the house are captured (捕获) in a juice glass and set loose in the garden.
I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware of the environment. On busy streets, we look for spent (开败的) dandelions (蒲公英) to parachute; we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by example. Mom didn’t need to lecture; she didn’t need to beat a drum to change the world. She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came compassion and an instinct (本能) for preservation.
I am slowing down and it isn’t because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet, it is out of my concern for the planet itself. I’ve begun to save glass jars and re-use packing envelopes. I pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other through the palm (棕榈树) leaves above my porch (门廊).
Last summer, in the company of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with a sweetness I immediately wanted to share with my mom.
【小题1】Why does the author say Earth Day is connected with Mother’s Day?
| A.Because Mother’s Day falls shortly after Earth Day. |
| B.To stress that all the older women in her family are environmentalists. |
| C.To stress how much her mother cares about the environment. |
| D.Because on Mother’s Day her mother shows her how to be friend to nature. |
| A.When she came across a lost dog, she helped it to find its shelter. |
| B.In spring, she spent some time watching the plants growing in the garden. |
| C.She joined in the campaign to encourage the public to contribute actively towards a better environment. |
| D.She walked to a nearby shop which was within ten minutes’ walk rather than drove there. |
| A.The author’s mother is very patient with her children. |
| B.The author’s mother knows how to live in harmony with nature. |
| C.The author’s mother always took care of the wildlife that came into her yard. |
| D.The author’s mother used to remind her to slow down to protect the environment. |
| A.the author thinks that too many people now label themselves environmentalists |
| B.the author’s mother knows how to get rid of the wildlife in her yard |
| C.the author believes that only by learning to slow down, can we enjoy life |
| D.the author realizes that she should teach her children by example as well |
| A.How the author taught her children to protect the environment. |
| B.How the author’s mother influenced the author. |
| C.What inspired the author to slow down and enjoy life. |
| D.How the author spent her time with her children. |
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