3.stomach</PGN0156.TXT/PGN> A.possibly B.notice C.struggle D.afford 查看更多

 

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     There is a famous expression in English," Stop the world,  I want to get off ! " This expression refers to
a feeling of panic, or a stress, that makes people want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and
become calm  again. "Stress"means pressure or tension. It is one of the  most common causes of health
problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental  health problems.
     There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress  can affect the heart.lt can increase the pulse rate,
make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory (呼吸)
system. It can lead to asthma(气喘). It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of
important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach.lt can cause stomachaches and problems of
digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from
stress.
     Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may
have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people  are under stress, they often overreact to
little problems. For example,a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at  l work may yell at a child for
dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.
     Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental! illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of
sadness and j hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing{ stress. Alcoholism and other
addictions often develop as a l result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating
disorders, such as anorexia(神经性厌食),are sometimes caused by stress and often made worse by
stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.
     It is obvious that stress is a serious problem.1t attacks the body.  1t  affects the emotions. Untreated, it
may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has  a  great influence on the health and well-being of our
bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is not a common problem caused by stress?
A. physical problems    
B.sleeping problems
C. mental problems      
D.emotional problems
2. According to the passage, which of the following parts of  the body does not have physical problems
caused by  stress?

A. the arms    
B.the stomach
C. the lungs    
D. the heart

3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Stress does not have  a  long-term effect on your health.
B.A mother under stress may be cruel to her child.
C. Emotions are hardly affected by stress.
D. Eating disorders are sometimes caused by overuse of alcohol or drugs

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                           LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor(【医】立普妥<降血脂药> )is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers "bad,'cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise "good'' cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR:
·People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
·Adults and children over l0
Who should NOT take LIPITOR:
·Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
·women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
·People with liver(肝脏)problems
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people:
·Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems,including kidney failure
·Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have:
·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very fired
·Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
·Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
·Muscle pain
·Upset stomach
·Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
DO:
·Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
·Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
·Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.
·If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don't:
·Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
·Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
【小题1】What is a major function of Lipitor?

A.To help quit smoking.B.To control blood pressure.
C.To improve unhealthy diet.D.To lower "bad" cholesterol.
【小题2】Taking Lipitor is helpful for ____________________.
A.breast-feeding womenB.women who are pregnant
C.adults having heart diseaseD.teenagers with liver problems.
【小题3】If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should____________.
A.change the amount of your next doseB.eat more when taking your next dose
C.have a dose as soon as you rememberD.take the next dose at your regular time
【小题4】 Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A.Face swelling.B.Upset stomach.C.Kidney failure.D.Muscle weakness.
【小题5】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B.To present a report on a scientific research.
C.To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D.To give information about a kind of medicine.

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                           LIPITOR

ABOUT LIPITOR

Lipitor(【医】立普妥<降血脂药> )is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers "bad,'cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise "good'' cholesterol.

Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking.

WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?

Who can take LIPITOR:

·People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise

·Adults and children over l0

Who should NOT take LIPITOR:

·Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.

·women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.

·People with liver(肝脏)problems

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR

Serious side effects in a small number of people:

·Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems,including kidney failure

·Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.

Call your doctor right away if you have:

·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very fired

·Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing

·Stomach pain

Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:

·Muscle pain

·Upset stomach

·Changes in some blood tests

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR

DO:

·Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.

·Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.

·Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.

·If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.

Don't:

·Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.

·Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

1.What is a major function of Lipitor?

A.To help quit smoking.

B.To control blood pressure.

C.To improve unhealthy diet.

D.To lower "bad" cholesterol.

2.Taking Lipitor is helpful for ____________________.

A.breast-feeding women

B.women who are pregnant

C.adults having heart disease

D.teenagers with liver problems.

3.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should____________.

A.change the amount of your next dose

B.eat more when taking your next dose

C.have a dose as soon as you remember

D.take the next dose at your regular time

4. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?

A.Face swelling.

B.Upset stomach.

C.Kidney failure.

D.Muscle weakness.

5.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To teach patients ways for quick recovery.

B.To present a report on a scientific research.

C.To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

D.To give information about a kind of medicine.

 

查看答案和解析>>

                           LIPITOR

ABOUT LIPITOR

  Lipitor(【医】立普妥<降血脂药> )is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers "bad,'cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise "good'' cholesterol.

  Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking.

WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?

Who can take LIPITOR:

·People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise

·Adults and children over l0

 Who should NOT take LIPITOR:

·Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.

·women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.

·People with liver(肝脏)problems

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR

Serious side effects in a small number of people:

·Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems,including kidney failure

·Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.

Call your doctor right away if you have:

·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very fired

·Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing

·Stomach pain

Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:

·Muscle pain

·Upset stomach

·Changes in some blood tests

 HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR

 DO:

·Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.

·Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.

·Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.

·If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.

Don't:

·Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.

·Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

What is a major function of Lipitor?

A. To help quit smoking.       B. To control blood pressure.

C. To improve unhealthy diet.   D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.                          

Taking Lipitor is helpful for ____________________.

A. breast-feeding women       B. women who are pregnant

C. adults having heart disease    D. teenagers with liver problems.                    

If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should____________.

A. change the amount of your next dose  B. eat more when taking your next dose

C. have a dose as soon as you remember  D. take the next dose at your regular time

Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?

A. Face swelling.  B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure.  D. Muscle weakness.

What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.   

B. To present a report on a scientific research.

C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

D. To give information about a kind of medicine.            

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【2011·江苏南通市第二次模拟】

    Bobby Qualls was shopping when he received a text message: Fire on Beechmont, one-story house, child trapped inside. “I was picking out gifts for the family our engine house adopted for Christmas,” remembers Qualls, who has been fighting fires in Memphis for 24 years. “I had this sinking feeling as I got in my car and headed over.”

    The last time Qualls had been on Beechmont Street was to install smoke detectors (感应器) at the Bateman-Tubbs home. He’d been on a secret task to see if they needed extra help during the holidays. There he discovered that the four Bateman-Tubbs children were sleeping on bare mattresses (床垫), and he found two of the boys playing outside in 30-degree weather with no shoes or coats.

    Qualls learned that Leonard Tubbs was doing his best to make ends meet laying floors while Kimberly Bateman stayed home with the kids.

    “When Bobby told me his team wanted to be Secret Santas and buy my kids toys, at first I thought we didn’t need any help,” Bateman recalls. “It really touched me. I told him what the kids really needed was warm clothes.”

    That’s exactly what Qualls was shopping for on December 9, 2010: winter jackets for Christopher, seven; JoJo, four; Madison, one; and two-month-old Charles. While driving over to Beechmont Street, he dialed Bateman’s cell phone. She answered on the first ring, screaming, “The house is on fire—JoJo’s trapped inside!”

    By the time Qualls reached the house, the family had gotten out, but their home was severely damaged. His coworkers had found JoJo hiding under a pile of clothes in a back bedroom. He had stopped breathing and had been given CPR and rushed to the hospital. Qualls learned that JoJo was now on life support and might not make it through the night. He rushed to the hospital with Lt. Mark Eskew, who placed a stuffed teddy bear in a firefighter’s suit on JoJo’s bed.

    “I just kept praying my little boy would open his eyes,” Bateman recalls. “There was nothing else I could do. They were pumping black and thick liquid out of his lungs and stomach for days.”

    After a few days, though, JoJo regained consciousness, and the tubes were taken out of his throat. While he began to slowly recover, the local newspaper and TV stations got hold of the story, and the Secret Santa Plan of Qualls and his fellow firefighters snowballed. Before long, the fire station was overflowing with boxes of toys, food, towels, and clothes. People called, wanting to donate furniture and appliances (电器) too. By December 23, Bateman and Tubbs had moved their kids into a new rental home. By Christmas Eve, JoJo was ready to leave the hospital, and the firefighters were ready to deliver the family their very own Christmas miracle.

    “These guys aren’t just firefighters,” says Bateman, “they’re our guardian angels. If they hadn’t installed a smoke detector that first day they came to our house, we wouldn’t have known when the fire started. Then they went the extra ten miles to give us a Christmas.”

67. What did Qualls do after he received a text message?

A. He drove to the burning house.   B. He hurried to the fire station.

C. He went to pick out gifts.    D. He went shopping in Beechmont.

68. Who saved JoJo out of the burning house?

A. Bobby Qualls. B. Leonard Tubbs.   C. Kimberly Bateman.  D. Firefighters.

69. We can infer from the reading that _______.

A. JoJo is a naughty child     B. smoke detectors are very useful

C. Tubbs’ home is filled with gifts   D. the fire was caused by the bare mattress

70. The purpose of this story is to _______.

A. encourage people to install smoke detectors

B. advise people to take good care of their children

C. ask people to give gifts to the firemen

D. praise the firemen for their good deeds

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