custom & habit A. Compare the meaning of the words, let students tell the similarities and differences of custom and habit according to the sentences. 1) She has the custom of having a walk after dinner. 2) She has the habit of smoking after lunch. 3) She has the habit of resting after lunch 4) It is a Japanese custom to remove one’s footwear before entering a house. 5) Exchanging gifts on Christmas is a special custom in Western countries. B. Fill in the blanks. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule of being a  __36__  guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty,the hostess  __37__  him to be there at six thirty or  __38__  a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal  __39__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late,the food will not be so  __40__,and the hostess will be  __41__.__42__ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason,and tell  __43__ what time he can come.  __44__the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a  __45__ of appreciation.

As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the  __46__ in the group to  __47__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated.  __48__, most young people and some groups of elder people  __49__  stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be  __50__to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.

When the guests sit down at a dinner table,it is a  __51__ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However,some Americans  __52__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the  __53__.__54__ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home,a guest  __55__ avoid embarrassment by leaving talk to someone else.

36.A.polite     B.elegant C.honored     D.serious

37.A.tells      B.expects C.asks    D.hopes

38.A.at most  B.less than  C.at least D.more than

39.A.in case    B.as long as C.so that D.on condition that

40.A.tender    B.nutritious  C.good    D.enough

41.A.angry    B.nervous  C.shameful    D.disappointed

42.A.If    B.Unless  C.Whether     D.Although

43.A.at    B.in C.on D.about

44.A.Looking at    B.Combined with C.Depending on    D.Related to

45.A.matter    B.heart C.sense   D.sign

46.A.host      B.men  C.hostess D.women

47.A.smile     B.stand  C.applaud D.nod

48.A.As a result    B.Moreover C.In addition   D.However

49.A.whose    B.what C.who    D.which

50.A.aware    B.similar C.active   D.sensitive

51.A.custom      B.regulation C.habit    D.principle

52.A.even    B.no longer C.still     D.no more

53.A.following   B.same C.deed    D.example

54.A.Unless    B.Until C.While   D.After

55.A.shouldn't B.must  C.needn't D.may

查看答案和解析>>

Our life is changing.During the past hundred years,the car,the radio,the cinema,and now television have produced great 1 in the amusements with which people pass their 2 time.

A 3 years ago,people were in the habit of making their own amusements.When a group of people 4 ,they talked,played cards or other games,or went out riding, shooting,or walking together.Most people could sing a little,or play some musical? instrument reasonably well;so at a party the guests amused each other.??5   , conversation(聊天) was an  6 ;amusing conversation could 7 people happy for hours.?

  As for games such as football and cricket(板球),people were also in the habit of playing them themselves.Most of them did not play very well,but they 8 themselves and their friends.?

Nowadays we are amused by professional singers or players.Why listen to your friends singing when you can 9 the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who 10 very good when you can go to 11 some of the best players playing football in your country??

   12 an important match? Few people do this.You may just sit comfortably?13 and watch the game without the 14 of going outside.?

  The art of conversation and the 15 of playing and singing by ourselves are?16 ;people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners,and 17 doers and talkers. This change does people  18 .It is 19 to do something personally than 20 to sit and watch others doing it.

1.A.harm       B.pleasure       C.changes       D.danger?

2.A.busy       B.free          C.good         D.lazy?

3.A.hundred     B.thousand      C.century           D.few?

4.A.walked      B.played        C.joined         D.gathered?

5.A.First of all    B.Above all      C.After all       D.At first?

6.A.art         B.interest       C.fun          D.importance?

7.A.let         B.make         C.keep         D.cause?

8.A.enjoyed     B.played        C.taught        D.amused?

9.A.watch       B.become       C.hear         D.admire?

10.A.is         B.are           C.is not         D.are not?

11.A.join in      B.play with      C.watch        D.find?

12.A.Acting     B.Enjoying       C.Seeing        D.Playing?

13.A.at home     B.at a cinema     C.at a stadium    D.at the playground?

14.A.problem     B.trouble       C.question       D.difficulty?

15.A.custom     B.habit         C.practice       D.interest?

16.A.growing     B.developing     C.dying         D.disappearing?

17.A.better and bette             B.worse and worse?

C.more and more               D.fewer and fewer?

18.A.more good than harm         B.either good or harm?

C.more harm than good           D.neither good nor harm?

19.A.good       B.better         C.bad          D.worse?

20.A.always     B.seldom       C.sometimes     D.never??

查看答案和解析>>

完形填空

  It is exciting to visit different places.As you   1  , you will see beautiful   2   of the region.  3  , you can meet and make friends with people of different   4   and races.Finally, you can get to know the customs and living   5   of the local people.Today people are so fond of   6   that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries.

  The   7   reason why people travel is, perhaps, for   8  .For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the   9   mountains or beaches for a real relaxation.For   10   example, spending an annual(每年的)holiday   11   abroad is an especially   12   experience for those who do not have much of a   13   to be away from their homelands.When people   14   their travel, they will generally feel fresh and   15  , ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for   16  .You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an clear picture of it   17   you see it for yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the   18  , biology, and history of the places you   19  .No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is   20   valuable than that from any reference book.

(1)

[  ]

A.

fly

B.

travel

C.

go

D.

grow

(2)

[  ]

A.

surroundings

B.

views

C.

sceneries

D.

scenes

(3)

[  ]

A.

And

B.

Instead

C.

Therefore

D.

Besides

(4)

[  ]

A.

colors

B.

countries

C.

skins

D.

places

(5)

[  ]

A.

custom

B.

features

C.

life

D.

methods

(6)

[  ]

A.

journey

B.

spending

C.

taking

D.

traveling

(7)

[  ]

A.

main

B.

most

C.

mostly

D.

exact

(8)

[  ]

A.

a pleasure

B.

pleasure

C.

work

D.

business

(9)

[  ]

A.

near

B.

nearby

C.

distant

D.

high

(10)

[  ]

A.

another

B.

the other

C.

one

D.

/

(11)

[  ]

A.

to travel

B.

to work

C.

living

D.

travelling

(12)

[  ]

A.

satisfied

B.

satisfying

C.

unpleasant

D.

terrible

(13)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

time

C.

chance

D.

hope

(14)

[  ]

A.

go on

B.

think about

C.

return from

D.

talk of

(15)

[  ]

A.

tired

B.

energetic

C.

strong

D.

exciting

(16)

[  ]

A.

sleep

B.

work

C.

making friends

D.

learning

(17)

[  ]

A.

until

B.

when

C.

after

D.

except

(18)

[  ]

A.

foreign countries

B.

foreign people

C.

foreign customs

D.

geography

(19)

[  ]

A.

travel

B.

tour

C.

visit

D.

go

(20)

[  ]

A.

no more

B.

no less

C.

more

D.

less

查看答案和解析>>

Mr Johnson is my best friend,whose ________ I like best in him is his cheerfulness.

A.habit         B.manner

C.characteristic        D.custom

 

查看答案和解析>>

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1  a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5  in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to  8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over   9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which  10  down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as   11 reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an   12  , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,  14  word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first   15  is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,  16  your comprehension will improve. Many people have found   17  reading skill drastically improved after some training.   18  Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute     19  the training, now it is an excellent 1,28 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can ___20______ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

1. A. applying     B. doing   C. offering D. getting

2. A. quickly      B. easily   C. roughly D. decidedly

3. A. good B. curious C. poor    D. urgent

4. A. training     B. habits   C. situations D. custom

5. A. lies B. combines C. touches  D. involves

6. A. some B. A lot  C. little   D. dull

7. A. Fortunately    B. In fact  C. Logically  D. Unfortunately

8. A. reuse B. reread  C. rewrite  D. recite

9. A. what B. which  C. that    D. if

10. A. scales      B. cuts    C. slows  D. measures

11. A. some one     B. one    C. he  D. reader

12. A. acceleratorB. actor      C. amplifier  D. observer

13. A. then B. as    C. beyond   D. than

14. A. enabling     B. leading  C. making D. indicating

15. A. meaning     B. comprehension  C. gist  D. regression

16. A. but B. nor   C. or     D. for

17. A. our B. your   C. their   D. such a

18. A. Look at     B. Take    C. Make D. Consider

19. A. for B. in    C. after   D. before

20. A. master B. go over   C. present     D. get through

 

查看答案和解析>>