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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

In my hometown there used to be a temple with a                      1. __________

history of over eight hundred years. It lies in a valley                    2. __________

with green hills around it. It was such beautiful and                     3. __________

famous that many visitors came visit it every day.                       4. __________

They took photo; they wrote down their names on                          5. __________

the wallsThey were brought food and drink and left                    6. __________

rubbish everywhere. One day some tourists did a fire to                 7. __________

cook food near the temple. All of sudden, a strong wind                 8. __________

blew. The wooden temple caught fire. Soon the wholly                     9. __________

temple was burned out and only a little walls remained.                  10. __________

The beautiful temple disappeared.

 

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Cloze

  If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get start now!An astronaut needs a strong body and mind.Shenzhou VI astronauts are able to live upside-down.They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet.Before they   1   the space, they had lots of practice.Each upside-down training time lasted 20 days.

  Chinese astronauts aren’t just spaceship   2   but also machine repairers and scientists.They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works.  3   something goes wrong, they’ve got to know   4   repair it.Also they do scientific experiments in space.

  Shenzhou VI astronauts know how to live in   5  .They took a knife, a gun and some dye with them into space.If they land in forests, the knife and gun can   6   them from wild animals.If they   7   the sea, the dye can color the seawater around them yellow.This can drive   8   sea animals away.

  Astronauts must have strong   9  .They can’t get a headache and be sick.With many things to   10  , they’ve got no time for sickness.Do you still have a long, long way to go?

(1)

[  ]

A.

went through

B.

flew into

C.

stayed at

D.

lived at

(2)

[  ]

A.

teachers

B.

coaches

C.

inventors

D.

drivers

(3)

[  ]

A.

If

B.

Unless

C.

So

D.

While

(4)

[  ]

A.

what to

B.

why to

C.

how to

D.

when to

(5)

[  ]

A.

the world

B.

the wild

C.

trouble

D.

space

(6)

[  ]

A.

prevent

B.

protest

C.

predict

D.

protect

(7)

[  ]

A.

fall into

B.

jump into

C.

fly over

D.

fly across

(8)

[  ]

A.

harmless

B.

lively

C.

dangerous

D.

selfish

(9)

[  ]

A.

bodies

B.

minds

C.

healthy

D.

encouragement

(10)

[  ]

A.

bring

B.

take care

C.

tend

D.

look forward to

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In my hometown there used to be a temple with a                      1. __________

history of over eight hundred years. It lies in a valley                    2. __________

with green hills around it. It was such beautiful and                     3. __________

famous that many visitors came visit it every day.                       4. __________

They took photo; they wrote down their names on                          5. __________

the wallsThey were brought food and drink and left                    6. __________

rubbish everywhere. One day some tourists did a fire to                 7. __________

cook food near the temple. All of sudden, a strong wind                 8. __________

blew. The wooden temple caught fire. Soon the wholly                     9. __________

temple was burned out and only a little walls remained.                  10. __________

The beautiful temple disappeared.

 

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A middle-aged couple from California got to the Pacific Ocean after a 4,900- mile-cross-country walk, becoming the first to backpack the American Discovery Trail by walking.

Marcia and Ken started the travel across 13 states, through 14 national parks and 16 national forests from Delaware and finally reached their destination a day nearly eight months later.

“We are sad that a great adventure is over. Now we just go home and do housework” said the couple, who went through cities, desert, mountains and farmland before reaching the Pacific alone.

They overcame deep snow in the East, a quicksand in Utah, close lightning strikes in the Mid- west and strong desert sandstorms in the West while averaging 22 miles a day and taking only four days off.But they enjoyed the French history of St.Louis and the beauty of the Colorado Rockies.  They particularly remember kindness of strangers they met along the way.

“Americans are truly warm-hearted and wonderful. We got to meet people that we would never meet in our daily living at home. It' s an amazing country.” Marcia said.

64. Which of the following is the most suitable title?

    A. The first couple to backpack the Pacific Ocean alone

    B. The first couple to cover a 4,900 mile cross-country walk

    C. A husband-and-wife team suffered a lot during an adventure

    D. A husband-and-wife team got much help during an adventure

65. Which of the statements is TRUE?

    A. The couple travelled across 16 states.

    B. Their walk lasted nearly half a year.

    C. They prefer housework to adventure

    D. They took four days off during the travel

66. We know that during the walk, the couple_________.

    A. were worried about their housework

    B. once covered 22 miles within four days

    C. were treated warm-heartedly by strangers

    D. met strong desert sandstorms in the East

67. Which place do you suppose can replace the underlined word “destination”?

    A. Delaware                          

B. Colorado Rockies

C. California                         

D. Pacific Ocean

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Scientists have proved that sleeping and learning go hand in hand. Even a short nap can boost our memory and sharpen our thinking. But the relationship goes deeper than that.

“The brain is not passive while you sleep,” scientist Anat Arzi said. “It’s quite active. You can do many things while you are asleep.”

Arzi and her coworkers didn’t try to teach the sleeping volunteers any complex information, like new words or facts. Instead, the scientists taught volunteers to make new connections between smells and sounds.

  When we smell something good, like a flower, we take deep breaths. When we smell something bad, we take short breaths. Arzi and her co-workers based their experiment on these reactions.

  Once the volunteers fell asleep in the lab, the scientists went to work. They gave them a whiff of something pleasant and meanwhile played a particular musical note. They didn’t wake up, but they heard—and sniffed(吸气) deeply. Then the scientists gave the volunteers a whiff of something terrible and played a different musical note. Again, the volunteers heard and smelled—a short snort this

time—but didn’t wake up. The researchers repeated the experiment.

  After just four repetitions, volunteers made a connection between the musical notes and their paired smells. When the scientists played the musical tone that went with good smells, the sleepers breathed deeply. And when the scientists played the musical tone that went with bad smells, the sleepers breathed briefly—despite there being no bad smell.

  The next day, the volunteers woke up with the sound-smell connection. They breathed deeply when hearing one tone and cut their breaths short when hearing the other, which must have been unusual for them. Imagine walking down the street and taking a deep breath upon hearing a particular sound!

66. In the study, the volunteers were taught _______.

A. to become active during sleep        B. to tell the difference between smell

C. to learn new words and scientific facts     D. to make sound-smell connections

67. How did the volunteers react when smelling something nice and hearing musical notes?

A. They took a deep breath.          B. They had a wonderful dream.

C. They woke up at once.           D. They took a short breath.

68. When the volunteers woke up the next day, they_______.

A. learned how to play to musical tones     

B. forgot what happened during their sleep

C. continued with the sound-smell connection  

D. changed their reaction when hearing.

69. The passage mainly tell us______

A. special smells and sounds can improve our memory.

B. our brain can actually learn something new during the sleep.

C. the volunteers will always hear similar sounds in the street.

D. our brain can tell the difference between smells during the sleep.

70. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. A short sleep can improve our memory and sharpen our thinking.

B. Arzi and her coworkers didn’t try to teach the sleeping volunteer some simple information.

C. When the volunteer smelt something terrible, they didn’t wake up.

D. After four repetitions, volunteers made a connection between the musical notes and

their pared smells.

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