题目列表(包括答案和解析)
It was not much bigger than a soccer ball and weighed less than 185 pounds. But 50 years ago, when the Russian satellite Sputnik successfully orbited the Earth, it made headlines around the world and marked the beginning of the race for space.
The launch of the world's first artificial satellite on October 4, 1957 ignitedBefore Sputnik's launch, the US had plans to send its own satellites into space to study cosmic (宇宙的) rays and gravity, among other things. But the Russians struck first, leaving US scientists and ordinary citizens in shock. To make matters worse, the Russians successfully launched a second satellite less than one month later. This one was much larger, at 1,120 pounds. The Americans were more eager than ever to make their mark in space.
Americans thought their time had finally come on December 6. But what was supposed to be a day to remember quickly turned into a disaster to forget. The US satellite Vanguard rose just four feet off the ground before its engine failed and it burst into flames. Finally, on January 31, 1958, the Americans had the reason to celebrate. The US satellite Explorer 1 blasted into space. During its voyage, it made one of the most significant scientific finds to date—the discovery of magnetic radiation belts around the Earth.
As the consequence of Sputnik, American Congress passed the National Defense Education Act of 1958.The act was aimed at improving education in science, mathematics, and foreign languages. Congress also passed the National Aeronautics and Space Act on July 29, 1958. The federal legislation (立法) created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, most commonly known as NASA.Today, the United States and Russia are no longer in competition. In fact, NASA astronauts and Russian cosmonauts are working together and making important scientific discoveries aboard the International Space Station.
1.How can we conclude the first period of the space race between the US and Russia?
A.A Russian victory. B.A close game.
C.An American honor. D.A hard win for both.
2.The Russians successfully launched the first satellite________ earlier than the Americans.
A.nearly half a year B.about two months
C.less than 100 days D.more than 100 days
3.In 1958 American Congress passed two acts for fear that ________.
A.the US wouldn't get any help from the Soviet Union
B.the Soviet Union would cancel the offer in the competition
C.the Soviet Union would do better than the US in the space race
D.the US would be in want of research forces
4.The underlined word “ignited” here can be replaced by “________”.
A.prepared B.caused C.approved D.compared
The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sound just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.
It was my second day of 1 and it was raining heavily. I could not 2 the habit I had at home , so I fell asleep right at my 3 . I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were 4 home. It was the last time I felt 5 to him.
After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered much by this 6 . I was proud of it, for I felt 7 and “grown up.” However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought 8 from him.
One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 9 me scratching (乱吐,勾抹) the paper. Then he said,“This kind of writing needs 10 .Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”
I follow his 11 for the next two words, but 12 I could see little improvement, I followed my own method-the 13 way. His advice did not improve my writing but our 14 . As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his 15 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 16 . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.
He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are 17 to improve you anything for your future .Your have to get 18 to change the life for yourself.”
As a result of his 19 , I have 20 it through high school and through college.
1. A. graduation B. employment C. college D. school
2. A. from B. resist C. follow D. break
3. A. dormitory B. door C. desk D. bed
4 A. at B. already C. beyond D. halfway
5. A. close B. near C. happy D. relaxed
6. A. gap B. thought C. action D. accident
7. A. lonely B. depressed C. independent D. comfortable
8. A. comfort B. help C. support D. explanation
9. A. helping B. directing C. watching D. blaming
10. A. skill B. patience C. time D. practice
11. A. introduction B. manner C. spirit D. advice
12. A. even if B. while C. as D. though
13. A. difficult B. slow C. efficient D. fast
14. A. relationship B. friendship C. thought D. life
15. A. schooling B. life C. hope D. expectation
16. A. writer B. scholar C. scientist D. specialist
17. A. tired B. glad C. useless D. ready
18. A. an education B. a rich boyfriend C. a well-paid job D. a good writing
19. A. help B. expectations C. examination D. watch
20. A. succeeded B. got C. made D. found
I shook with cold on the sidelines as my high school soccer team played on. Snow began to fall and so the playing conditions(情况条件) 31 .
It was a close game so I knew there was 32 chance of my entering the action. I saw only 8 few audience --including my mom -- 33 the field. How I wanted t0 34 a goal for her, or for my coach to praise my sports ability in her 35 . But instead, I never played - - that day or many other days. My mom was 36 to this. I wasn't much of a baseball player either. On the way home and feeling 37 about her coming "for nothing", I told her she shouldn't have 38 to come. She replied, "I had to. " And, when I asked her why, she 39 said, "Because you were there. "
Now, after many years as a parent, I've come t0 40_ many of the sacrifices(牺牲) that both of my parents, 41 my mom suffered. With age comes intelligence. Almost thirty years later, I can easily 42 why my mom spent so many autumn afternoons standing on the sidelines during my 43 high school career. This was a good 44 I'd come to follow when I became a father. My children came first. And my willingness t0 45 different activities of their lives often 46 me.
With time going by, I began to realize that 47 I'd evenbecome a father, my education in how to be a good parent had already begun -- the 48 0f the unconditional(无条件的) love, guidance and example set by my 49 . So many valuable lessons were being 50 during my childhood, making me a good father. I'm no longer surprised by my willingness.
31 . A. disappeared B. worsened C. mattered D. worked
32. A. great B. much C. some D. little
33. A. from B. through C. across D. away
34. A. kick B. have C. set D. reach
35. A.mind B. presence C. opinion D. way
36.A. friendly B. devoted . C.used D. open
37. A. certain B. equal C. disappointed D. sad
38. A. troubled B. persuaded C. escaped D. destroyed
39. A. suddenly B. jokingly C. nervously D. only
40. A. escape B. realize C. enrich D. disagree
41. A. usually 、 B. finally C. entirely D. especially
42. A. remember B. determine C . understand D. doubt
43. A. unsuccessful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. grateful
44. A. tip B. example C. rule D. goal
45. A. set up B. join in 、 C. talk about D. learn from
46.A. surprised B. setded C. educated D. moved
47. A. even if B. because of C. as if D. long before
48. A. reason B. choice C . disadvantage D. result
49. A. teacher B. mother C. fnend D. school
50.A. organized B. read C. taught D. recorded
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral (葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.
Coming in a close second - and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land - is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.
The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.
On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土). They share one street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day.
1.It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha ________.
[ ]
A.was named after its discoverer
B.got its name from Holland settlers
C.was named by the British government
D.got its name from the Guinness Book of Records
2.Which of the following is most famous for moai?
[ ]
3.Which country does Easter Island belong to?
[ ]
根据所提供的语境和首字母提示及所给汉语注释,写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
1.A close friendship (逐渐地)grew up between them.
2.Do you have any difficulty in (交流)with your new friends?
3.Back from the cinema,the couple were (震惊)on seeing their house broken in.
4.At present,what I am worrying about is his (态度)towards his study.
5.The pipeline was constructed to (运输)oil across Alaska to ports on the coast.
6.I haven’t p him to give up smoking.
7.I’m not a stranger here. The city is quite f to me.
8.My teachers are very kind to us. They often give us some a on learning methods.
9.Though I hadn’t seen Jones for five years or so,I r her voice as soon as I picked up my phone.
10.After g from high school,he went to Beijing to work in a restaurant.
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