损害;伤害 68. 幸存者;生还者 查看更多

 

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最近听到有关动物园里的珍稀动物遭到人为伤害的消息,深感震惊。请根据下列要点提示,介绍保护珍稀动物的意义及必要性。

1. 动物与人类、珍稀动物的存在与整个世界的关系;

2. 人为伤害动物的原因;

3. 保护珍稀动物是我们的职责。

词数: 100左右

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London—“Everyone else has one!” Lucy declared to her parents, trying to get a mobile phone as a gift for her 14th birthday. Her parents gave in.

Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone, Jane Bidder, the mother, followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning. The bus seats 20, of whom half have a mobile phone. One rings and several adolescent(青少年)owners fumble(摸索)with their bags.

Many parents have just come to realize that the mobile phone is no longer only for traveling business-men—it is as likely to be found in school bags.

The mobile phone seems to have become something essential for today's teens in Britain, according to a survey(调查)published last week, by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain. Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-old kids now have access to a mobile phone.

The mobile phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen users. They are talking on the mobile and their parents are not able to eavesdrop on the second line.

The interview with 2 019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text messaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch. The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out.

For example, “cu” means “see you”; “lol”means “laugh out loud”and “2nite” is an abbreviation(缩略语)of “tonight”. All these are based on shorthand phrases used on the Internet.

Many schools have banned(禁止)students using mobile phones.

Scientists believe children are especially vulnerable(易受伤害的)to the mobile radiation(放射线).

1. The story of Lucy is told to show us         .

A. British parents meet their children’s needs whatever they are

B. British kids have good relationships with their parents

C. how British parents accept the truth of teenagers owning a mobile phone

D. why every child gets a mobile phone as a birthday present in UK

2. What would be the best title for this news story?

A. School Bans Mobile Phones

B. Parents’ Curiosity about Children Using Mobiles

C. Mobile Popularity among UK Teens

D. Secret Messages Popular among Kids in UK

3. The underlined word “eavesdrop” means         .

A. join in activity                        B. interrupt rudely

C. watch carefully                        D. listen secretly

4. Interviews discover children like sending messages instead of         .

A. calling each other                     B. writing to each other

C. playing games on line                    D. greeting each other

 

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London—“Everyone else has one!” Lucy declared to her parents, trying to get a mobile phone as a gift for her 14th birthday. Her parents gave in.

Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone, Jane Bidder, the mother, followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning. The bus seats 20, of whom half have a mobile phone. One rings and several adolescent(青少年)owners fumble(摸索)with their bags.

Many parents have just come to realize that the mobile phone is no longer only for traveling business-men—it is as likely to be found in school bags.

The mobile phone seems to have become something essential for today's teens in Britain, according to a survey(调查)published last week, by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain. Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-old kids now have access to a mobile phone.

The mobile phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen users. They are talking on the mobile and their parents are not able to eavesdrop on the second line.

The interview with 2 019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text messaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch. The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out.

For example, “cu” means “see you”; “lol”means “laugh out loud”and “2nite” is an abbreviation(缩略语)of “tonight”. All these are based on shorthand phrases used on the Internet.

Many schools have banned(禁止)students using mobile phones.

Scientists believe children are especially vulnerable(易受伤害的)to the mobile radiation(放射线).

1. The story of Lucy is told to show us         .

A. British parents meet their children’s needs whatever they are

B. British kids have good relationships with their parents

C. how British parents accept the truth of teenagers owning a mobile phone

D. why every child gets a mobile phone as a birthday present in UK

2. What would be the best title for this news story?

A. School Bans Mobile Phones

B. Parents’ Curiosity about Children Using Mobiles

C. Mobile Popularity among UK Teens

D. Secret Messages Popular among Kids in UK

3. The underlined word “eavesdrop” means         .

A. join in activity                        B. interrupt rudely

C. watch carefully                        D. listen secretly

4. Interviews discover children like sending messages instead of         .

A. calling each other                     B. writing to each other

C. playing games on line                    D. greeting each other

 

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完形填空

  Are you carrying too much on your back at school?So are lots of kids at the same age as you.Not only are students in China   1   from this problem, but kids in the United States are   2   fed up with heavy school bags.Experts are starting to   3   that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too   4   for them.

  “It’s hard for me to get up the   5   with my bag because it’s so heavy, ”said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.

  Rick is   6   the students who have   7   backpacks with two straps(带子)to carry them,   8   a number of other students choose rolling backpacks.

  But even with rolling backpacks,   9   up the stairs with them is   10   a problem for kids.Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.

  But how much is too   11  ?Experts say students should carry   12   more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.

  Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin   13   doctor, said kids under 4th grade should   14   with 10 percent.But it’s also important that older kids don’t go   15   15 percent, because their bones are still growing.

  Bautch explained that there are other injuries(伤害)caused by backpacks.“Kids are   16   their balance and falling down with these backpacks, ”he said.

  Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to take   17   library books they will be reading at night.Some teachers are using worksheets(作业单)or   18   workbooks for students to take home.

  One of the best answers is, as some   19   themselves suggested, to have no homework   20  !

(1)

[  ]

A.

meeting

B.

facing

C.

experiencing

D.

suffering

(2)

[  ]

A.

already

B.

always

C.

yet

D.

also

(3)

[  ]

A.

explain

B.

think

C.

worry

D.

announce

(4)

[  ]

A.

heavy

B.

large

C.

tight

D.

full

(5)

[  ]

A.

schools

B.

stairs

C.

houses

D.

homes

(6)

[  ]

A.

within

B.

of

C.

between

D.

among

(7)

[  ]

A.

special

B.

unusual

C.

commonly

D.

regular

(8)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

then

C.

so

D.

and

(9)

[  ]

A.

getting

B.

climbs

C.

goes

D.

turning

(10)

[  ]

A.

only

B.

still

C.

even

D.

just

(11)

[  ]

A.

heavy

B.

large

C.

much

D.

many

(12)

[  ]

A.

no

B.

even

C.

any

D.

much

(13)

[  ]

A.

children’s

B.

student’s

C.

bag

D.

back

(14)

[  ]

A.

carry

B.

stay

C.

take

D.

bring

(15)

[  ]

A.

about

B.

under

C.

beyond

D.

before

(16)

[  ]

A.

keeping

B.

missing

C.

losing

D.

making

(17)

[  ]

A.

home

B.

class

C.

school

D.

city

(18)

[  ]

A.

valuable

B.

thin

C.

important

D.

interesting

(19)

[  ]

A.

reports

B.

teachers

C.

parents

D.

kids

(20)

[  ]

A.

at all

B.

after all

C.

in all

D.

for all

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阅读理解

  One of the most dangerous drugs for pregnant(怀孕的)women to consume(消耗)is alcohol.Because alcohol is delivered quickly into the blood and passes quickly into the tissues and membranes(细胞膜), the human fetus(胎儿)is particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的)to its effects.

  As a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, the alcohol is passed into her bloodstream almost at the same time.Moreover, because the bloodstream of the fetus is closely tied to that of the mother, the alcohol passes directly into the bloodstream of the fetus as well.

  And, what is more, the quantity of alcohol in the fetus is exactly the same as in the mother.For the mother, this amount is not a problem because her liver can remove one ounce of alcohol from her system per hour.However, the fetus’ liver is not completely developed(how developed it is depends on its stage of development).The rate at which it is able to get rid of the alcohol from the blood of the fetus is much slower.

  Finally, the alcohol will be returned to the mother’s system by passing across the placenta(胎盘), but this process is slow.By the time this takes place, major neurological(神经学上的)damage may have already occurred.Research has shown that as little as one drink of alcohol can produce permanent damage to the fetus.

  Babies born after exposure to alcohol generally show facial distortion(扭曲), inability to concentrate, and difficulty in remembering.Simply speaking, it is very important that pregnant women avoid alcohol.

(1)

How much time can it be inferred that it takes alcohol to enter a woman’s bloodstream after she takes a drink?

[  ]

A.

About one hour.

B.

A few seconds.

C.

Several minutes.

D.

At least 24 hours.

(2)

It can be inferred that the development of a fetus liver depends on ________.

[  ]

A.

how many months pregnant the mother is

B.

how much alcohol the mother has consumed

C.

how large the fetus is

D.

how well the mother has taken care of the fetus

(3)

What is the main topic of this passage?

[  ]

A.

Women and drugs.

B.

The dangers of pregnancy.

C.

The fetus and alcohol.

D.

Drinking and the human body.

(4)

Which one of the following was NOT mentioned as a sign of fetal alcohol syndrome(并发症)?

[  ]

A.

Disfigurement of the face.

B.

Concentration difficulties.

C.

Increased aggression.

D.

Memory problems.

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