题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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American women experience a great variety of lifestyles．A“typical”American woman may be single．She may also be divorced or married．She may be a homemaker, a doctor, or a factory worker．It is very difficult to generalize about American．However, one thing that many American women have in common is their attitude(态度)about themselves and their role in American life．
Historically, The first settlers to come to New England were of ten young couples who had left behind their extended family(i．e．their parents, sisters, cousins, etc．)．The women were alone in a new, undeveloped country with their husbands．This had two important effects．
First of all, this as yet uncivilized(未开发的)environment demanded that every person share in developing it and in survival(生存)．Women worked with their husbands and children to make themselves accepted in this new land．Second because they were in a new land without the established(现成的)influence of older members of society, women felt free to step into nontraditional roles．
This role of women was strengthened in later years as Americans moved west, again leaving family behind and meeting a new environment．Even later in the East, as new settlers arrived, the women often found jobs easily than men．Women became the supporters of the family．
Within the established lifestyle of industrialized twentieth century America, the strong role of women was not as attractive as in the early days of the country．Some women were active outside the home; others were not．However, when American men went to war in the 1940s, women stepped into the men's jobs as factory and business workers．After the war, some women stayed in these positions, and others left their jobs with a new sense of their own ability．
1．Which is the topic sentence?
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2．What is the proper chinese meaning of the word“generalize”underlined?
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3．Fill in a sentence onto the line to make the context fluent．
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4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
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5．What happened to the lifestyle of women in industrialized twentieth century America?(Not more than 40 words)
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Every object tells a story . Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images （形象）.Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather（皮革）shoe in a museum in Alaska .At first glance it does not look like much .It is a woman’s shoes of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique（独特的）about this shoes is where it was found .It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail（路线）used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known .Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1,500 stairs carved（刻）outfaced ? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter?
Over 100,000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires .Few of them understood that on their way the would have to cross a harsh（艰苦的）wilderness（未开发的地区）.Unprepared for such a dangerous journey ,many died of starvation and exposure（遭受）to the cold weather.
The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks（背包）each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No on will ever know for sure .But what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
1．The ordinary leather shoes of a woman is considered unusual because .
A．it is an important clue（线索）to a mystery
B．it was found on a famous trail
C．it belonged to a IP at one time
D．it was a fashionable shoe at that time
2．According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska .
A．eventually became millionaires
B．brought with them many shoes
C．had conflicts（争执）with the local people
D．were not properly equipped
3．The Canadian government made the gold seekers bring one ton of supplies with them so that .
A．they would not die of hunger of cold
B．they army would have enough food for fighting a war
C．they would exchange these goods with the local people
D．they supplies would make Alaska rich
4．Which of the following is the best title?
A．A Shoe Tells a Story B．Gold Fever
C．The Importance of the Shoe D．A shoe of Popular Style
Petroleum is a very important mineral. It gives us heat and light. It gives us power for our cars, planes, and ships. Also, it gives us power for machines of all kinds.
How is petroleum formed? Scientists believe petroleum comes from the remains of plants and animals (Remains are what is left after a plant or animal has died.)
What exactly is petroleum? Petroleum is a mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons. It is an oily liquid, which may be brown, green, or black in colors. The word “petroleum” comes from Greek. It means “rock oil”.
Crude (天然的, 未加工的) oil is petroleum that comes directly from deep in the ground. It is then taken to a refinery. a refinery is a kind of factory to refine oil. At a refinery the crude oil is separated into many parts. From the refined petroleum we get important things, such as gasoline, kerosene, fertilizer, detergents and a lot of other useful things. In fact, there are thousands of such things that we can get. Petroleum really is of great value!
Which of the following is Not true?
A. “ Petroleum” is a German word. B. “Petroleum” suggests “ coming from rocks”.
C. “ Petroleum” isn’t an English word in the original. D. “Petroleum” is of Greek origin.
Which of the following is true?
A. We can kill animals and plants, and get petroleum by burning them us.
B. Over a very long period of time, under certain conditions, dead trees and bodies of animals were turned into petroleum under great pressure.
C. Petroleum is a kind of metal mineral like copper（铜）or iron.
D. Petroleum has three states.
The word “refine” in the 4th paragraph can be replaced by “______”.
A. get unmixed with other substances B. divide into separate parts
C. get mixed with other substances D. choose the best substance
Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. An Important Source of Energy. B. Petroleum and Its Uses.
C. Where Does Petroleum Come From? D. A Special Rock Oil.
This passage is most likely taken from _____.
A. a fairy tale B. a novel C. a popular science magazine D. a scientist’s diary
最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。是否应当被开发？人们展开了激烈的讨论。赞成开发的人认为：应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光; 更好了解历史; 增加旅游收入。 反对开发的人认为：应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏。
假如你是一名记者，请以Should the cultural relic be explored?为题目,写一篇 100 字左右的报道，并发表自己的看法,可适当发挥。
提示: cultural relic 文化遗址; explore开发
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