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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

  It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地) from the population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

  Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth playsa part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.

Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Para. 1?

  A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.

  B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.

  C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.

  D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.

It is suggested in this passage that_______.

  A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence

  B. close relations usually have similar intelligence

  C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely

    to be in intelligence

  D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees

    of intelligence

In Para. 1, the word "surroundings" means_______.

  A. intelligence      B. life

  C. environments      D. housing

The best title for this article would be_______.

  A. On Intelligence

  B. What Intelligence Means

  C. We are Born with Intelligence

  D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence

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完形填空

  After becoming successful, a man felt that he should repay his mother,   1   he asked her,“Mother, what can I give you?I really want to repay you for   2   you have given to me.”His mother looked   3   and said,“You don't have to repay me.”

  His mother   4   to ask for anything, but he continued to persist(执著地坚持).To put an end to the   5  , she said,“All right.If you insist, then tonight you stay on the   6   with me, just as you   7   when you were a baby.”He said,“That's a(n)  8   thing to ask for, but if it pleases you, I will.”

  As soon as he   9  , the mother got up and brought a glass of water.She   10   the glass of water on his side.Feeling the wetness under him, he moved away to the other side of the bed.As he settled down, his mother poured   11   glass of water on the other side.Later he felt that this part of the bed was   12   too.He woke up and saw his mother with the glass in her hand.He asked   13  ,“What are you doing, Mother?Why do you   14   me to sleep on a wet bed?”

  His mother said,“I slept with you, when you wetted the bed in the night.I   15   your nappy(尿布)and moved you to the   16   part of the bed, while I slept on the wet side.You wanted to repay me.Can you sleep here even for one night with me on a wet bed?If you   17  , I'll take that as my repayment.”

  How true it is that of all the   18   in the world, the one that can never be repaid is the one you   19   your mother.You can never repay the   20  , care and time your mother gave to you in order to bring you up.You are a part of her flesh and blood; don't forget this.

(1)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

or

D.

as

(2)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

which

C.

what

D.

those

(3)

[  ]

A.

surprised

B.

pleased

C.

frightened

D.

amazed

(4)

[  ]

A.

advised

B.

promised

C.

refused

D.

demanded

(5)

[  ]

A.

fight

B.

discussion

C.

quarrel

D.

debate

(6)

[  ]

A.

floor

B.

sofa

C.

bed

D.

chair

(7)

[  ]

A.

knew

B.

used to

C.

understood

D.

practiced

(8)

[  ]

A.

important

B.

necessary

C.

difficult

D.

strange

(9)

[  ]

A.

fell asleep

B.

kept silent

C.

lay down

D.

stood up

(10)

[  ]

A.

dropped

B.

drank

C.

poured

D.

placed

(11)

[  ]

A.

the other

B.

others

C.

another

D.

one another

(12)

[  ]

A.

soft

B.

hard

C.

dirty

D.

wet

(13)

[  ]

A.

gratefully

B.

angrily

C.

happily

D.

fluently

(14)

[  ]

A.

encourage

B.

allow

C.

expect

D.

order

(15)

[  ]

A.

changed

B.

exchanged

C.

abandoned

D.

threw

(16)

[  ]

A.

clean

B.

good

C.

little

D.

dry

(17)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

must

C.

will

D.

should

(18)

[  ]

A.

benefits

B.

debts

C.

payments

D.

achievements

(19)

[  ]

A.

leave out

B.

bring back

C.

owe to

D.

pay for

(20)

[  ]

A.

love

B.

wealth

C.

work

D.

patience

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  The World Trade Organization(WTO), established on January 1, 1995, is an open, non-discriminatory trading system. As a successor to the GATT, established in the wake of the Second World War, it is to help world's trade flow freely, fairly and predictably.

  While the WTO is still young, the multilateral(多边的)trading system that was originally set up under GATT is already 50 years old. The system celebrated its golden jubilee(50周年纪念)in Geneva on 19 May, 1998, with many heads of states and government leaders attending.

  The past 50 years have seen an exceptional(罕见的)growth in the world trade. Merchandise exports grew on average by 6% annually(每年地). Total trade in the WTO has helped to create a strong and prosperous trading system contributing to unprecedented growth.

  China was an original member of GATT, but for historical and political reasons it was withdrawn from GATT by the government in Taibei in 1950. But over the last several years, China hopes to be seeking to resume(恢复)its contracting party status. China has become a member of the WTO before the body starts a new round of negotiations(谈判)late this year. Premier Zhu Rongji paid a nineday US visit from April 6, 1999. He is the first Chinese Premier to visit US. President Clinton agreed to have talks on China's entry into the WTO with a new round of negotiations in Beijing.

  Now China has joined the WTO. China's entry into the WTO is not only of economical but also of political importance. China has made attracting progress since its reform and opening up to the outside world. It is growing more and more powerful in economy. China cannot be without the world just as the world cannot be without China. The entry of China into WTO will further strengthen the comprehensive national power of China; it can also quicken the economic development of the world.

According to the context, the underlined word in the first paragraph can be replaced by ______.

    A. ordinary    B. fair      C. special     D. safety

GATT was founded in ______.

    A. 1948     B. 1950     C. 1995      D. 1998

 According to the passage and picture when did Shi Guangsheng, Minister of Chinese foreign economy and trade, signed the papers in Doha on China's accession to the WTO?

 A. 10,10,2001.   B. 11,11,2001.   C. 12,11,2001.   D. 11,10,2001.

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

    A. A General Introduction of WTO

    B. How WTO Came into Being

    C. GATT and WTO

    D. WTO and China

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Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

  It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

  Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.    

Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Para. 1?

  A. To some degree, intelligence is given at birth.

  B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.

  C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.

  D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.

It is suggested in this passage that_______.

  A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence

  B. close relations usually have similar intelligence

  C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be

  in intelligence

  D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees

    of intelligence

In Para. 1, the word "surroundings" means_______.

  A. intelligence     B. life      C. environments    D. housing

The best title for this article would be_______.

  A. On Intelligence              B. What Intelligence Means

  C. We are Born with Intelligence  D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence

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根据文章内容,从下框AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

  Effective reading should adopt(采纳)a correct way, and then you can get more by paying lessHere are some hints(建议)for reading effectively

  1________

  Don't choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to readA book full of new words will make you feel discouraged quicklyTo understand those new words, you have to turn to the dictionaryA too easy one will only waste your time and cannot do any helpThe two extremes may at last make you give up readingSo it's better for you to find a proper book with no more than five new words on each page

  2________

  If you come across a new word, do not look it up in a dictionary at onceLeave it alone and guess the meaning of it based on the content of the testThis ability is quiet necessary in readingIf you know your guess is right later, you will be highly excited at your success, and your interest in reading is well encouragedIf a word really prevents you from understanding the whole passage, turn to the dictionary by thenI am sure you can remember this word very well, as it has left you such a deep impression for its troublesome image”.

  3________

  To comprehend what you are reading, you should think while you are reading, then form your own ideasYour writing does not need to be quite formal but expressiveThis practice can make you communicate with the original English authorsDay by day, your way of thinking in English will turn into a native way, which is quite important for English writing

  4________

  Language has its own beauty, no matter Chinese or EnglishDon't merely take English as a test”.Take it as an entertainment instead and you will enjoy it through learningMaybe you should find some beautiful literary works such as a prose or a poem to read, if you likeTry to read them as loudly and impassionedly(充满激情地)as you canDuring this process, not only can you enjoy yourself by the great emotions of the writes, but also your pronunciation and your manner of speaking English will be improved

  5________

  The last but not the least, keep on readingIf you cannot keep it as a habit, you will suffer from paying without gaining

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