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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse.They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserted and made useless.Other experts however think the car is here to stay.They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the foreseeable future

  The car will undoubtedly change greatly over the next 30 years.It should become smaller safer and more practical and should not be powered by the gas engine.The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types

  Unless changes take place in the power system, the car in the future will still be the main problem in city traffic jams.One suggested solution to this essential problem is the automated(自动的)system which seems to hold water.

  When the car enters the highway system, a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail which is similar to hose powering subway trains electrically.Once joined to the rail, the car will become electrically powered form the system and control of the car will pass to a central computer.The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements

  The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system.The computer will find the best way and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway.The driver will be free to relax and wait for the call that will warn him of his coming exit.It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10.000 cars per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 cars can be carried by a present-day highway

(1)

What is the main concern of the author of the passage?

[  ]

A.

How to make cars pollution-free

B.

How to make cars smaller and safer

C.

How to solve the problem of traffic jam

D.

How to develop an automated subway system

(2)

We can infer from this passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

the car connected to the rail on the highway will be powered by electricity

B.

the lack of oil is forcing people to find new means to power automobiles

C.

the driver under the system will be told where to get out of the highway

D.

the future car will become larger faster prettier and less expensive

(3)

What provides cars with electric power in an automated highway system?

[  ]

A.

An engine

B.

A rail

C.

A computer controller

D.

A small arm

(4)

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The driver puts his information in the system by e-mail

B.

The new system can deal with 10 times as many cars as the present one

C.

After entering the automated system the driver needs to do nothing but relax himself

D.

Some experts are not confident of the future while the author is in favor of the opposite view

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完形填空,阅读下面短文、掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

  A man hired a taxi outside the airfield.The cab had a woolen carpet with   1   lace edges.On the glass partition that   2   the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting.Its windows were all clean.The customer was very much   3   and said to the driver, “I've never seen a nicer   4  .”“Thank you for your praise.”the driver answered   5  

  “The car isn't mine, ”said the driver.“It belongs to the company.I used to be a   6   of cabs.When they returned, all of them were as   7   as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish   8   here and there.On the seats and door-handles could be found something   9   like peanut sauce or, chewing gum.Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most   10   be considerate and refrain from littering.”

  “So when I got a   11   to be a taxi-driver, I began   12   my idea into practice-to tidy and   13   the car.Now before a new passenger gets on my car, I'd make a cheek and be sure it is in good order.When my car   14   after a day's work, it always remains   15  .”

  When doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the result.To change others, one has to make twice the   16   but get half the result.To change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effort.One had better ask oneself why one makes   17   on others much more than on oneself.  18   you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake, your efforts will yield results, If you   19   the inner world of your own, examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt, instead of fixing your eyes on other people, you will find a cheerful   20   for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.

(1)

[  ]

A.

ugly

B.

exciting

C.

brilliant

D.

favorite

(2)

[  ]

A.

separated

B.

covered

C.

protected

D.

prevented

(3)

[  ]

A.

moved

B.

annoyed

C.

disappointed

D.

surprised

(4)

[  ]

A.

seat

B.

carpet

C.

garage

D.

cab

(5)

[  ]

A.

naturally

B.

smilingly

C.

hopefully

D.

firmly

(6)

[  ]

A.

driver

B.

cleaner

C.

repairer

D.

customer

(7)

[  ]

A.

attractive

B.

pleasant

C.

dirty

D.

clean

(8)

[  ]

A.

spread

B.

extended

C.

dotted

D.

1eft

(9)

[  ]

A.

funny

B.

busy

C.

sticky

D.

clumsy

(10)

[  ]

A.

likely

B.

willingly

C.

extremely

D.

regularly

(11)

[  ]

A.

permit

B.

1icense

C.

certificate

D.

passport

(12)

[  ]

A.

put

B.

take

C.

make

D.

get

(13)

[  ]

A.

provide

B.

drive

C.

decorate

D.

describe

(14)

[  ]

A.

speeds

B.

leaves

C.

arrives

D.

returns

(15)

[  ]

A.

spotless

B.

pretty

C.

bright

D.

dirty

(16)

[  ]

A.

progress

B.

effort

C.

attempt

D.

trial

(17)

[  ]

A.

suggestions

B.

comments

C.

demands

D.

decisions

(18)

[  ]

A.

Though

B.

While

C.

As

D.

If

(19)

[  ]

A.

look into

B.

look for

C.

look up

D.

look through

(20)

[  ]

A.

spirit

B.

mood

C.

mind

D.

sense

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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。

    It seems that all that's left for cars to do now is to drive   themselves. Electronic(电子的)voices tell you 1 your seat belt. Liquid crystal displays(液晶显示器) warn you the 2 are not 3 tight. And special roadmaps show you    4 to go. The newest development is in 5 .

  

    Heavy 6 may be 7 for drivers, but it will 8 be so. A   9 type of Jaguar(美洲虎轿车) 10 a far-infrared(远红外线)camera. Drivers can see 11 of the road clearly 12 a small screen inside   the car, and 13 through 14 the thickest fog.   15 type of Jaguar can warn you 16 danger. A computerized   map shows the road edges, lanes and things in front of the car,    17the driver won't 18 them.

  

    A third type of Jaguar has a radar(雷达) 19 measures the 20 and speed of the car in front, and 21 a safe distance from it. The car shows when 22 and when to use the brake (刹车), if you are busy    23 the radio or something 24 .People 25 drive cars like these before the end of this century.

     

(1) A. to hold  B. to fast  C. to fasten  D. to firm   

   

(2) A. doors  B. lights   C. windows  D. mirrors   

   

(3) A. opened   B.closed  C. shut off   D. turned off   

   

(4) A. when   B.where   C. why  D. which   

   

(5) A. safety   B. danger   C.need  D.the future   

   

(6) A. rain   B. wind   C. fog  D. snow   

   

(7) A. a problem  B. a question C. a matter   D. helpful  

   

(8) A. no more  B. not any  C. always   D. no longer   

   

(9) A. testing  B. tested  C. test     D. being tested   

   

(10) A. is connected with    B. is fitted with  

     C. is fit for  D. is burdened with   

   

(11) A. positions  B. pictures   C. signs    D. conditions   

   

(12) A. in     B. through  C. on  D. from   

   

(13) A. push their way  B. fight their way  

     C. make their way  D. lose their way   

   

(14) A. even if  B. in     C. ever     D. even   

   

(15) A. The second B. The other  C. Another  D. Either   

   

  (16) A. from   B. of     C. out of   D. no 

   

(17) A. so     B. but    C. for  D. and  

   

(18) A. run after  B. run down   C. run into   D. run away   

   

(19) A. it     B. what   C. that     D. who   

[  ]

(20) A. time   B. distance   C. directions   D. things  

[  ]

(21) A. keeps  B. stops  C. prevents   D. leaves   

   

(22) A. does it speed up B. it sped up

  C. to speed up    D. it is to be sped up

   

(23) A. in     B. hearing  C. listening  D. with   

   

(24) A. to do  B. important  C. other    D. else   

   

(25) A. can be able to  B. will be able to

   C. can't       D. have been able to

 

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阅读理解

  The truck shot(飞速通过)past from behind with a loud banging.The banging came from the metal it was carrying-pieces of steel, ten meters long.

  “Get out of way!”Dr West shouted angrily.He drove the car left and right, but the truck stayed right in front of them, in the middle of the road.

  The back of the truck fell open, and the ten-meter pieces fell out and shot towards the car.Patrick covered his face with his voice lost in the crash of steel against the steel.

  The car jumped and shook when the metal hit it.The glass in front of Dr West went white.Ned saw a long piece of steel come through the back seat, a few centimeters from his eyes.Car crashing must be like this, Ned thought.A quick death on the highway.Turning over and over.No chance of escape, to do anything.He wondered how many more seconds he had to live.

(1)

Dr West was angry because ________.

[  ]

A.

the truck was carrying metal

B.

he could not get past the truck

C.

the truck was making a lot of noise

D.

the truck was ten meters ahead

(2)

Patrick covered his face with his arms ________.

[  ]

A.

because he didn’t want to be shot

B.

to stop Ned falling on him

C.

because he was afraid the steel would hit him

D.

because he did not want to listen to Dr West

(3)

When the pieces of steel fell out of the truck, they ________.

[  ]

A.

all landed on the road

B.

damaged the car

C.

turned over and over

D.

hurt Ned’s eyes

(4)

The people in the car ________.

[  ]

A.

wanted to take the steel from Dr.West

B.

were friends of Dr.West

C.

tried to escape

D.

were in danger

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阅读理解

  Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse.They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserted and made useless.Other experts, however, think the car is hereto stay.They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the foreseeable future.

  The car will undoubtedly change greatly over the next 30 years.It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine.The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.

  Unless change takes place in the power system, the car in the future will still be the main problem in city traffic jams.One suggested solution to this essential problem is the automated(自动的)system, which seems to hold water.

  When the car enters the highway system, a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically.Once joined to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the car will pass to a central computer.The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.

  The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system.The computer will find the best way and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway.The driver will be free to relax and wait for the call that will warn him of his coming exit.It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10,000 cars per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 cars that can be carried by a present-day highway.

(1)

What is the main concern of the author of the passage?

[  ]

A.

How to make cars pollution-free.

B.

How to make cars smaller and safer.

C.

How to solve the problem of traffic jam.

D.

How to develop an automated highway system.

(2)

We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

the car connected to the rail on the highway will be powered by electricity

B.

the lack of oil is forcing people to find new means to power automobiles

C.

the driver under the system will be told where to get out of the highway

D.

the future car will become larger, faster, prettier and less expensive

(3)

What provides cars with electric power in an automated highway system?

[  ]

A.

An engine.

B.

A rail.

C.

A computer controller.

D.

A small arm.

(4)

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The driver puts his information in the system by e-mail.

B.

The new system can deal with 10 times as many cars as the present one.

C.

After entering the automated system, the driver needs to do nothing but relax himself.

D.

Some experts are not confident of the future, while the author is in favor of the opposite view.

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