题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
阅读材料：
Jack got a job in a small city after graduating from university last year．Recently, he faced a problem that lots of people still smoked in his factory even though the policy of“No smoking”had been enacted(将……制定成法律)in public areas．Every day he has to breath second-hand smoke．The office in which he works is very small and the windows are closed with air conditioners on almost all the year round．So it is difficult for him to work in such a poor working environment．
Sometimes Jack gets so angry that he wants to complain about the problem, but finally he decides to go on putting up with the bad feelings and keep silent as usual．In his opinion, everyone has the right to choose whatever he or she likes to do．So it is unsuitable to prevent people from smoking in order to have a good working environment, though smoking is really unacceptable and disturbing behavior．
It seems that the situation won't be changed．For a few times he has even thought of giving up the present job．However, he is not sure whether it's a wise decision．After all, it is not easy to find a good job in such a small city．But what should he do?
写作内容：
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2、然后以约120个词就“二手烟”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点：
(1)你是如何看待二手烟现象及其危害的；
(2)你认为Jack应该怎样做才能解决他所面临的问题。
3、参考词汇：tobacco fumes 烟草味
写作要求：
1、在作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
完型填空
Jack bought a new car. During Christmas break from college, his son wanted to borrow it to drive to a New Year's Eve 1 to be held in Vermont. Jack was 2 the son would hit one of the roadblock(路障)that people set up all over the place on New York's Eve. The 3 that was reached was that the son would be allowed to use the car, 4 he would not drink at all.
So the son drove to Vermont, got completely 5 and tried his best to drive home. On the way home he hit a roadblock. He was told to 6 the car and stand in a line of people being given the infamous sobriety(not drunk) 7 . However, the careless policemen 8 him out. He was left standing off to the side while the others were 9 the police how well they could walk a 10 line, etc.
Jack got up to answer the 11 at 7∶00 a. m. There were 12 policemen there. They asked him if he was the 13 of that red FLAT. He replied, “Yes.”When he was asked if he was 14 the car evening before and he said that his son had been the driver.
When the son 15 himself in front of the policemen, he knew he was in some sort of 16 . Upon questioning, he admitted driving the car, but when asked if he had been 17 , he said, “No!”When asked if he could see his car, he was unable to remember the 18 . He said that it was in the garage.
And when the four of them walked out to look at the car, 19 seeing the car he had driven the 20 before, they saw a damaged car parked there.
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短文改错
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Jack was a ten-year-old boy form London who went to spend a holiday on a farm. He hadn't been to the farm before, but that |
1．_____ |
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is the first time in his life that he had seen |
2．_____ |
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such animal as sheep, goats, cows and ducks |
3．_____ |
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to which Jack felt attracting. The first morning |
4．_____ |
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he got up very early in order to watch the |
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farmer milk the cows. Then he wanted to |
5．_____ |
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help feed other animals. The farmer gave a |
6．_____ |
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lamb and told Jack he must take a great care |
7．_____ |
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of it which mother had died．Soon the lamb |
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would follow Jack all over the farm. Jack |
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had liked the birds too, and spent many an |
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hour before the cages watched them. |
10．____ |
Last year, on report card day, my son and a bunch of his 13-year-old friends piled into the back seat of my car, ready for the last-day-of-school party at McDonald’s. “Jack got a laptop for getting straight A’s, and Laurie got a cellphone,” one boy said. “Oh, yeah, and Sarah got an iPod Nano, and she’s only in third grade,” said another. “And how about Brian? He got $ 10 for each A.”
I suddenly became concerned. These payoffs might get parents through grammar school, but what about high school and beyond? What would be left after the electric guitar, the cellphone, and the portable DVD player?
I saw the road ahead: As the homework load increased, my income would decrease. I saw my comfortable lifestyle vanish before my eyes-no more of those $ 5 bags of already-peeled organic carrots. No more organic anything!
I started to feel surprised and nervous. Would every goal attained by my two children fetch a reward? A high grade point average? A good class ranking? Would sports achievements be included in this reward system: soccer goals, touchdowns, runs-batted-in? What about orchestra? Would first chair pay more than second? I’d be penniless by eighth-grade graduation.
“We never paid anything for good grades,” said my neighbor across the street, whose son was recently accepted at MIT. “He just did it on his own. Maybe once in a while we went out for pizza, but that’s about it.”
Don’t you just hate that? We’re all running around looking for the MP3 player with the most updates, and she’s spending a few dollars on pizza. She gets motivation; we get negotiation.
1．The sentence “As the homework load increased, my income would decrease.” in the third paragraph probably means _____________.
A．taking care of the children would influence my work
B．I would spend more money on my children’s homework
C．reducing children’s homework load would cost me a lot
D．more rewards would be needed as the children grew up
2．We can tell from the passage that the author’s son was in ___________.
A．primary school B．junior middle school C．high school D．university
3．It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.
A．if you pay the children for good grades, they would take it for granted
B．if you buy children pizza for good grades, they would work harder
C．children would not ask for rewards when they enter high school
D．children would not ask for rewards when they enter university
4．The example of the author’s neighbor shows that ____________.
A．pizza is the best way to motivate children
B．reward is not the only way to motivate children
C．the author’s neighbor was very poor
D．the author’s neighbor’s son didn’t like reward
5．What is the author’s attitude toward paying children reward for good grades?
A．Favorable B．Ambiguous C．Disagreeable D．Unknowable
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