题目列表(包括答案和解析)
任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever teh task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.
What comes first is to keep an open mind, becasue everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.
When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.
| Title | Working Together |
| Theme | Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71) ________ |
| General rules | l Keep an open mind to everyone’s (72) ________. l Divide the group task among group members. l (73) ________ and trust each other. |
| (74) ________ | l Understand and agree to the (75) ________ task of one’s own. l Take turns doing various tasks. l Show concern for others to ensure safety. l Take (76) _________ for one’s own learning. l Compare your own observations with those of others. |
| Explore an issue | l Break the (77) ________ into several areas. l Keep records of the sources just in (78) ________. l (79) ________ your information with others via proper format. l Make all decisions by compromise and agreement. |
| (80) ________ effectiveness | l Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. l Find out the opportunities and challenges. |
任务型阅读:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike modern animal scientists , dinosaur (恐龙) scientist cannot sit on a hillside and use telescope to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents . 71 .
It’s very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils(化石) . 72 . They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck all at once, or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries . Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone .
73 . A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south , suggesting that they even moved long distances together .
As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young , dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaurs —birds and crocodiles — for possible models . 74 . The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies , but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same .
75 . Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement .
A. There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered .
B. Though there are two different results , dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds
of dinosaurs lived in big groups .
C. Birds give a lot of care to their young , while crocodiles just help their young to the water .
D. Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place .
E. Half of the dinosaurs lived alone .
F. Birds hardly pay attentions to their young .
G. Instead , they have to search hard for information from dinosaur’s fossils .
此任务型阅读题答案选项写在以下的横线上
71._______ 72.______ 73.______ 74.______ 75_____
任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 注意:一空一词。
Many students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dinning-room.But some of them don’t really know how to eat well when eating out.
Here is some important advice.The first is to eat less fast food.The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat.Young people and adults are at risk of disease related to weight.
Too much fast food can drag your body down.French fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺) than other food.This may cause cancer.Actually, deep fried food all contains acrylamide.So don’t eat it too often.
Soda is another thing you should watch out for.Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a person’s calcium absorption, so it’s best to drink as little soda as possible.
Food in the dinning-room may not be as tasty as fast food, but it’s actually easier to make healthy choices.Human bodies need variety.You can have a dinner that balances lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物).In other words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.
Some snacks, on the other hand, will help keep you going until your next big meal.It is natural for teenagers, especially boys, to feel hungry during school time.Don’t forget to take some foods, like whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk in your school bag.
Title: Advice on 61.____________
| Advice | Food | 62.___________ | 63._____________ | Kind |
| Eat less fast food | French fries and other 64._______fried food | Too much 65.____________ | Cause weight gaining | Unhealthy food |
| Acrylamide | Lead to 66._____________ | |||
| Drink less 67.________ | Sodas | Lots of sugar | Slow down 68._______________absorption | Unhealthy food |
| Eat in dinning-room | Fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice | Lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates | Provide most nutrients that the body needs | 69._____ food |
| Eat 70.___________ | Whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk | Not mentioned | Keep you going until next big meal | Healthy food |
任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空只填1个单词。
What will man be like in the future? We can only make a guess, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today.
In the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weak and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in the course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, both sexes are likely to be bald(秃的).
Perhaps all these give the impression that future man will not be attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
Title: Man in the future
| Brain | We’re using twenty percent of our brains at present. With the increasing use in the future, our brains may eventually become ____. | |
| Head | The head, particularly the forehead will enlarge. | |
| Eyes | Though our eyes are becoming weaker nowadays, they are likely to grow stronger over a long ______. | |
| Arms and legs | Our arms and legs will grow weaker, ______from the less use of them. | |
| Fingers | Fingers will become more sensitive due to the constant use. | |
| Hair | Hair will probably _______from the body. It is possible that both males and females are bald in the future. | |
| Future man may look ______, but he will still have thoughts and emotions similar to ours. | ||
任务型读写(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当得单词。 注意:表格中每个空格中只填入一个单词。
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extend do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be
more self-absorbed or self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences
. In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer, either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficially relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish
| Main comparisons | Contexts |
| __1__ are changing | In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first ____2____. |
| Nowadays, people seem to be more ____3____about themselves. | |
| ___4___are changing too. | People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的). |
| People may strive to achieve their own _5___ at the price of their coworkers. | |
| The author’s understanding | |
| ___6____ for the changes in author’s eyes | Fierce __7___ and great __8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes. |
| The author’s ___9____towards topic | A relationship which can ___10___ two sides should be established. |
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com