第II卷 (共55分)

第三部分　写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

66. He lay on the sofa with a ______ (垫子) under his head.                66. ________

67. Please ______ (安排) for a taxi to pick me up at six.                   67. ________

68. These birds are very rare and ______ (因此) protected by law.           68. ________

69. Motorists should be badly ______ (惩罚) for dangerous driving.         69. ________

70. Tom is studying ______ (政治学) at university.                       70. ________

71. They ______ (应用) the new technology to farming last year.            71. ________

72. I shall never forget the ______ (好意) of the nurse.                  72. ________

73. Shanghai is easily ______ (能进入的) by road, rail, or air.             73. ________

74. Jeff is one of the excellent ______ (骑手).                           74. ________

75. When ______ (聊天) on the MSN, many people use “88” for “bye-bye”.    75. ________

第II卷 (共55分)
第三部分　写作（共三节，满分55分）
66. He lay on the sofa with a ______ (垫子) under his head.      66. ________
67. Please ______ (安排) for a taxi to pick me up at six.    67. ________
68. These birds are very rare and ______ (因此) protected by law.    68. ________
69. Motorists should be badly ______ (惩罚) for dangerous driving. 69. ________
70. Tom is studying ______ (政治学) at university.    70. ________
71. They ______ (应用) the new technology to farming last year.     71. ________
72. I shall never forget the ______ (好意) of the nurse.   72. ________
73. Shanghai is easily ______ (能进入的) by road, rail, or air.  73. ________
74. Jeff is one of the excellent ______ (骑手).    74. ________
75. When ______ (聊天) on the MSN, many people use “88” for “bye-bye”.    75. ________

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

B 

　Two experts did some experiments on two groups of people — one who tended to sleep less than the

people around them and the other group more.

According to their report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men automatically began to cut down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.

　　 In general, these “short sleepers” appeared with ambition, active, energetic, cheerful, and conformist (不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or even worked full time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “acceptable” or “outstanding” to their friends and associates.

　　When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering them. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

　　The experts also stated that those “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. They reported that those men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were a bit concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than the “short sleepers did.

　　Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly express it that being asleep was a good escape from their daily problems.

All in all, proper time of sleeping should be admired, not too long, neither too short.

According to the report, ______.

　 A. many “short sleepers” need less sleep just by nature

　 B. many “short sleepers” are obliged to reduce sleep time by work

　 C. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day

　 D. many “long sleepers” formed sleeping habit during childhood

Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that ______.

　 A. sleep is a very efficient escape from the reality

　 B. sleep is just an item which should be denied by them

   C. sleep might be a disturbing thing for their daily business

　 D. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles

It is stated in the forth paragraph that “short sleepers” ______.

　 A. are ideally energetic under the pressures of life

　 B. often ignore the ill effect of not enough sleep

　 C. do not know how to relax themselves properly

　 D. are more unlikely to run into mental problems

Which of the following is nearest to the meaning of “… were a bit concerned ” in the fifth Para?

　 A. appeared troubled                     B. became energetic

C. felt dissatisfied                       D. were much depressed

Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage?

　 A. If one sleeps improperly, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened

　 B. The sleep patterns of short sleepers are the same as those shown by “long sleepers”

　 C. Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep

　 D. Short sleepers may have been better off if they have more rest  

　　In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple cameras. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.

　　The next important date in the history! of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another French, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.

　　Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.

　　In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to cary lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.

　　Mathew Brady was a well - known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life - like and full of personality （个性）.

　　Brady was also the first preson to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.

　　In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography... Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls（卷）. So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.

　　With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures" snapshot".

　　Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.

　　Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 10th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

　　The passage is mainly about ________.

　　A. the inventoin of cameras

　　B. a kind of new art - photography

　　C. the development of photography

　　D. the important dates in the history of photography

　　　The first pictures of a war were taken by________.

　　A. a French photographer in the 1840s

　　B. an American photographer in the 1860s

　　C. a German reporter in the 1880s

　　D. a French artist in the 1890s

　　Photography can also be an art form because artists can ________.

　　A. take anything they like

　　B. keep a record of real life

　　C. take photos of the famous

　　D. show ideas and feeling in pictures

第II卷 (共55分)

第三部分　写作（共三节，满分55分）

66. He lay on the sofa with a ______ (垫子) under his head.      66. ________

67. Please ______ (安排) for a taxi to pick me up at six.    67. ________

68. These birds are very rare and ______ (因此) protected by law.    68. ________

69. Motorists should be badly ______ (惩罚) for dangerous driving. 69. ________

70. Tom is studying ______ (政治学) at university.    70. ________

71. They ______ (应用) the new technology to farming last year.     71. ________

72. I shall never forget the ______ (好意) of the nurse.   72. ________

73. Shanghai is easily ______ (能进入的) by road, rail, or air.  73. ________

74. Jeff is one of the excellent ______ (骑手).    74. ________

75. When ______ (聊天) on the MSN, many people use “88” for “bye-bye”.    75. ________