假如你是王亮，昨天上午，你惊悉你的朋友李华被一辆汽车撞伤住了院，事情经过是：那天李华正要穿过大街，他很小心，知道看到绿灯亮时才开始过街。可他刚要走到街心时，右侧突然出现了一辆轿车，径直朝他开来。他躲闪不及被撞出了几米远。他立即被送进医院并动了手术。昨晚你去看他时，他虽已脱险，但仍脸色苍白。

题目：A Traffic Accident

参考词汇：右侧:right-hand side    躲闪：dodge

Yesterday morning , I was surprised to hear that my friend Li Hua had been hit by a car and had been taken to hospital…

阅读下文，完成文后各题。

王维传

    维，字摩诘，太原人。九岁知属辞，工草隶，闲音律。岐王重之。维将应举，岐王谓日：“子诗清越者，可录数篇，琵琶新声，能度一曲，同诣九公主第。”维如其言。是日，诸伶拥维独奏，主问何名，曰：“《郁轮袍》。”因出诗卷。主曰：“皆我习讽，谓是古作，乃子之佳制乎?”延于上座曰：“京兆得此生为解头，荣哉!”力荐之。开元十九年状元及第，擢右拾遗，迁给事中。贼陷两京，驾出幸，维扈从不及，为所擒，服药称喑病。禄山爱其才，逼至洛阳供旧职，拘于普施寺。贼宴凝碧池，悉召梨园诸工合乐，维痛悼赋诗日：“万户伤心生野烟，百官何日再朝天?秋槐花落空宫里，凝碧池头奏管弦。”诗闻行在所。贼平后，授伪官者皆定罪，独维得免。仕至尚书右丞。维诗入妙品上上，画思亦然。至山水平远，云势石色，皆天机所到，非学而能。自为诗云：“当代谬词客，前身应画师。”后人评维“诗中有画，画中有诗”，信哉。客有以《按乐图》示维者，曰：“此《霓裳》第三叠最初拍也。”对曲果然。笃志奉佛，蔬食素衣，丧妻不再娶，孤居三十年。别墅在蓝田县南辋川，亭馆相望。尝自写其景物奇胜，日与文士丘为、裴迪、崔兴宗游览赋诗，琴樽自乐。后表请舍宅以为寺。临终，作书辞亲友，停笔而化。代宗访维文章，弟缙集赋诗等十卷上之，今传于世。

下列句中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是    (    )

  A.同诣九公主第        诣：到……去。

  B.延于上座日          延：邀请。

  C.对曲果然            对：对照。

  D.尝自写其景物奇胜    写：书写。

以下各组句子，全都正面表明王维才能的一组是    (    )

  ①九岁知属辞，工草隶，闲音律    ②京兆得此生为解头，荣哉

  ③开元十九年状元及第    ④维诗入妙品上上，画思亦然

  ⑤至山水平远，云势石色，皆天机所到  ⑥后人评维“诗中有画，画中有诗”

  A．②③⑤    B．①④⑥    C．①③④    D．②⑤⑥

下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是    (    )

  A．王维精通音律，应举之前，歧王建议他为《诗经》中几首风格清越的诗谱上琵琶曲，并帮忙推荐给九公主，九公主对王维大加赞扬。 

  B．凝碧池宴乐，叛贼召集梨园诸公合奏乐曲，王维赋诗一首，表达了对叛贼的痛恨，对遭受战乱的百姓的同情和对朝廷的忠心，因此战乱后得以免罪。

  C．王维晚年笃信佛教，素食朴衣，在蓝田县南辋川孤居多年，作画，会友，游览，赋诗，弹琴，饮酒，自得其乐，从中找到了心灵的最终归宿。

  D．王维的山水画构思奇妙，意境空灵远阔，绘画的技艺如同得到天机，不是他人能学得来的，连他自己都说“当代谬词客，前身应画师”。

阅读理解

The English theatre

　　The most important period in the history of the English theatre was the reign (王朝)of Queen Elizabeth I when William Shake spear was alive, Shakespeare was born in 1564 and died in 1616. He was the only author of the period hat people seem to know about, although students of literature(文学)and drama(剧) know about others as well—writers like Kyd and Marlowe, Shakespeare’s plays were as popular then as they are now, and the theatre was probably the most popular form of entertainment available at that time.

　　In 1642, however, the theatres were closed because Oliver Gromwell who was ruling England at that time, thought theatres were immoral(不正经) places. The theatre was made legal(合法)—that is to say they were allowed to open again—when CharlesⅡ became King after he had been forced to live on the Continent while gromwell was in Power.

　　The only other time that London theatres closed was for a brief period during the Second World War because of the danger of bombing.

1．The reign of Queen Elizabeth I was the most important period in the history of English theatre because ________.

[　　]

A．William Shakespeare liver in the period

B．The theatre was the most popular form of entertainment available at the time

C．Queen Elizabeth I was in power

D．Students know about Kyd and Marlo we

2．People seem to know about ________ among the writers of that period.

[　　]

A．Shakespeare only

B．Shakespeare and Kyd and Marl owe

C．kyd and Marlowe

D．Marlowe and other writes

3．In the sentence “Shakespeare’s plays were as popular then as they are now”, “they” refers to___.

[　　]

A．Kyd and Marlowe

B．Shakespeare and other writers

C．Kyd and Marlowe’s plays

D．Shakespeare’s pays

4．The theatres were closed in 1642 because ________ .

[　　]

A．CharlesⅡbecame King after he had forced to live on the Continent

B．Oliver Gromwell didn’t like plays

C．The theatres were made legal

D．CharlesⅡthought the theatres were immoral places

5．The theares were closed ________ .

[　　]

A．only once

B．twice

C．for many times

D．three times

    The Temple of Heaven is situated(位于)in the southern part of the city．It was built in 1420，covering an area of 273 hectares (公顷)．

    The Temple was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties (王朝) worshipped (礼拜) heaven and prayed (祈求) for good harvests．They came here twice a year，on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month and also in winter．After 1530 when the temple was built in the northern suburbs (郊区)，only heaven was worshipped in the temple．

    The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world．In Beijing four imperial(皇帝的)temples were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368～1911)．At the southern end of the city axis(轴)is the Temple of Heaven．It is the most important of the four．The other three are the Altar(祭坛)of the earth in the north, the Altar of the Moon in the west, and the Altar of the Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship store．All of them are still standing，but the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple buildings of its kind in China，nearly four times larger than the Forbidden city(紫禁城)．The whole building was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven．

    In making the heaven－like structures，the designers made good use of the color．sound，figures of the circle and the square，and changes in its height．The combination of building and garden helps to make it appear mysterious and magical．The Temple’s architecture(建筑)has two themes(主题)．0ne is “on the earth” while the other is “in the heaven”．The square-shaped palace for fasting in the west of the temple appears like a “forbidden city” in a smaller size．

    In imperial days，the Chinese people believed that the sky was in circular(圆形的)shape and the earth was square．On the basis of this traditional(传统的)concept(思想)，the circle was widely adopted(采用)in the design of the temple’s main buildings．It is in accord with people’s imagination of heaven．

1．The Temple was a place where the emperors worshipped　　    .

  A．God and prayed for safety

  B．for Jesus Christ(耶稣基督)and asked for mercy(宽恕)

  C．heaven and prayed for good harvests

  D.  the Buddha (佛) and prayed for wealth

 2. The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest　　　　  .

   A. monuments (纪念碑)　　      B．museums

 C. memorial halls (标记)    　　　　 D．architectural structures

3. In Beijing　　   imperial temples were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties

  A. three    B．four    C．no    D．beautiful

4.The Temple of Heaven is the most　　　　 of the four．

  A. important    B．biggest    C．smallest　　 D. beautiful

5. The Temple is in accord with people’s imagination of　　　　　　 .

  A. the earth    B．the moon    C．hell (地狱)  D．heaven