A detailed study of biological diversity（多样性）in town and city gardens has found that they offer a vital refuge for animals and plants. It has also fund that many of the ideas about wildlife gardening are not  1  .In fact, small gardens are just as good as big gardens at  2  wildlife, suburban gardens are not always better than city gardens and non-native plants are not always harmful to native insects and birds. Britain’s 16,000,000 gardens are a refuge for hundreds of species of animals and plants that would find it 3   to survive on intensively （精细地）farmed land. According to the study, gardens are amazingly varied even compared to   4  environments that are good for wildlife. Small gardens are more interesting  5  they vary a great deal in botanical environment, All the wildlife responds to the variation.

Ken Thompson of Sheffield University was involved n the first detailed study of the  6  living in British gardens when he and his colleagues surveyed 61 gardens in Sheffield. They really found a（n）  7  diversity of plants and animals. They also identified a range of simple   8  that improved a garden’s environment for wildlife. The top thing is to grow more big trees as these greatly  9  the volume of vegetation in the garden and a lot of  10  means a lot of places to live and a lot of things to eat.   11  , create a pond for insects and frogs. Think before stocking it with fish which will eat insect eggs. Also, it is not wise to light up the garden at night with bright lawn lamps, which will  12  many night creatures, Finally, don’t be too tidy: don’t be  13  to clear up everything when the garden stops flowering. Just   14  a bit of things lying around.

To sum up, people who want to turn their gardens into wildlife refuges should  15  and let the grass grow tall, the flowers turn to seed and trees expand skyward.

1．A．true                       B．basic                  C．vivid                    D．simple

2．A．selecting                B．importing            C．offering               D．attracting

3．A．impossible             B．illegal                  C．lucky                   D．convenient

4．A．peaceful                B．warm                 C．natural                 D．clean

5．A．before                   B．unless                 C．but                      D．because

6．A．wildlife                  B．men                    C．germ                   D．pet

7．A．confusing              B．complete             C．surprising            D．orderly

8．A．measures               B．standards            C．services               D．functions

9．A．occupy                  B．increase              C．limit                    D．reduce

10．A．vegetation            B．reservation          C．preparation           D．decoration

11．A．By contrast          B．As a result           C．In other words     D．In addition

12．A．block                   B．disturb                C．benefit                 D．protect

13．A．in a mess             B．in a way              C．in a hurry             D．in a while

14．A．forget                  B．remove               C．avoid                   D．leave

15．A．escape                 B．relax                   C．strive                   D．retire

目前越来越多的人体会到体育锻炼的重要性 。根据以下提示写一篇短文，标题为Physical Training ,

注意：（1）词数100左右。

     （2）要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

（3）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（4）参考词汇：慢跑 jogging

Physical Training

Nowadays more and more people are becoming aware of the importance of constant physical training , …

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                                                          Yours,

                                                            Li Hua

D
Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality(多样性与个性), yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform（制服）, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also dear to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
【小题1】It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality________.

Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality(多样性与个性), yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform（制服）, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? 
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also dear to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes

1. 1.

   It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality________

   1. A.
      still judge a man by his clothes
   2. B.
      hold the uniform in such high regard
   3. C.
      enjoy having a professional identity
   4. D.
      will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
2. 2.

   People are used to thinking that a man in uniform________

   1. A.
      suggests quality work
   2. B.
      discards his social identity
   3. C.
      appears to be more practical
   4. D.
      looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
3. 3.

   The chief function of a uniform is to________

   1. A.
      provide practical benefits to the wearer
   2. B.
      make the wearer catch the public eye
   3. C.
      inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself
   4. D.
      provide the wearer with a professional identity
4. 4.

   According to the passage, people wearing uniforms________

   1. A.
      are usually helpful
   2. B.
      have little or no individual freedom
   3. C.
      tend to lose their individuality
   4. D.
      enjoy greater popularity

D

Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality(多样性与个性), yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform（制服）, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?

Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.

Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also dear to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

1.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality________.

A．still judge a man by his clothes

B．hold the uniform in such high regard

C．enjoy having a professional identity

D．will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform

2. People are used to thinking that a man in uniform________.

A．suggests quality work

B．discards his social identity

C．appears to be more practical

D．looks superior to a person in civilian clothes

3.The chief function of a uniform is to________.

A．provide practical benefits to the wearer

B．make the wearer catch the public eye

C．inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself

D．provide the wearer with a professional identity

4.According to the passage, people wearing uniforms________.

A．are usually helpful

B．have little or no individual freedom

C．tend to lose their individuality

D．enjoy greater popularity