第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分)   

 第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)   

   阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Judgment of character can be influenced by somehting as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands .according ot a US study published today,.

Researchers form Yale University conducted experiments that showed that people perceive(认知)others as more generous and more attentive if they have just been holding a hot cup of coffee，and that the inverse is true for cold drinks．    

A second study found that people are more likely'to give somethine to others if they held．

something warm, and more likely take something for themselves if they something cold, In the study .published in the current issue of the journal Science, the research team built on earlier studies that show the physical distance between indivduals also influences social judgment about others.

    The experiment suggests that the warmth of an object or the distance that is felt between people means more than simple metaphors(暗喻).Both instances, researchers said ,are literal examples of trust first experienced between motehr and child during infancy.

  “When we ask whether someone is a warm person or cold person。they both have a temperature 0f 98．6(Farenheit,37 Celsius)，’’said Yale psychology professor John Bargh，who co-authored the study with Lawrence Williams at the University of Colorado．“These terms indirectly explains the primitive experience of what it means to be warm and cold·’’

“Physical temperatures affect not just how humans see each other,but also how humans behave，”said Bargh，“The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies．”He added．“Physical warmth call make us see others as warmer

people，          cause us to be warmer,more generous and trusting as well

    The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health．

76．What is the main idea ofthe passage?(Please answer within 15 words．)

77．List two aspects that affect social judgment about others．(Please answer within 10 words．)

   ①                            ②                                   

78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．(Please answer within 6 words)

79．Mlich sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

    Recent studies on brain imagin ghas supported temperature's effect on judgment of character

 80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．

   阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题.(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Judgment of character can be influenced by something as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands .according to a US study published today,

Researchers form Yale University conducted experiments that showed that people perceive(认知)others as more generous and more attentive if they have just been holding a hot cup of coffee，and that the inverse is true for cold drinks．    

A second study found that people are more likely’ to give something to others if they held．

Something warm, and more likely take something for themselves if they something cold, in the study .published in the current issue of the journal Science, the research team built on earlier studies that show the physical distance between individuals also influences social judgment about others.

    The experiment suggests that the warmth of an object or the distance that is felt between people means more than simple metaphors(暗喻).Both instances, researchers said ,are literal examples of trust first experienced between mother and child during infancy.

  “When we ask whether someone is a warm person or cold person.they both have a temperature 0f 98．6(Farenheit,37 Celsius)，’’said Yale psychology professor John Bargh，who co-authored the study with Lawrence Williams at the University of Colorado．“These terms indirectly explains the primitive experience of what it means to be warm and cold?’’

“Physical temperatures affect not just how humans see each other, but also how humans behave，”said Bergh，“The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies．”He added．“Physical warmth call makes us see others as warmer

people，          cause us to be warmer, more generous and trusting as well

    The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health．

76．What is the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 15 words．)

77．List two aspects that affect social judgment about others．(Please answer within 10 words．)

   ①                            ②                                   

78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．(Please answer within 6 words)

79．Which  sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

    Recent studies on brain imagin has supported temperature's effect on judgment of character

 80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．

一Why didn’t you attend the party        in the hall the other day?

    一I just wanted some quiet time by myself．

A．held       B．being held    C．to be held      D．holding

Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an endwith commercials （商业广告） thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"

The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changednew houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring,the ride can be as thrilling （惊心动魄的） as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right?or the left?hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.

The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrestseven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.

According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?

A.Buses on the road.                B.Films on television.

C.Advertisements on the billboards.    D.Gas stations.

What is the purpose of this passage?

A.To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.

B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.

C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.

D.To describe the billboards along the road.

The writer of this passage would probably favor .

A.bus drivers who aren’t reckless      B.driving alone

C.a television set on the bus          D.no billboards along the road

The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .

A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun

B.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between

C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses

D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.

The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .

A.exciting    B.comfortable    C.tiring    D.boring