If you do not to what you are doing. you will fail in the end. VII.单句翻译(11%) 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; and when you start using them again, they will slowly become strong again. 1 knows this, and nobody would think of 2 the fact.

  Yet there are many people who 3 to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that 4 has a good memory, he 5 means that he keeps his memory 6 practice by exercising it very 7 , either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is 8 , he means that he does not give it enough 9 to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of 10 people, one of 11 exercises his arms and legs by playing balls, while the other 12 in a chair or a car all day. If a friend of yours says that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own 13 . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, 14 of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just 15 , and few of us realize that it is just as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become very strong in body or very clever in mind, 16 all of us can improve our strength and our memory by the same means 17 .

  Have you ever 18 that people who cannot read or write usually have 19 memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs and stories; so their memory is always being exercised.

  In a word, if you want to have a good memory, 20 practise remembering.

1.

[  ]

A.Somebody
B.Everybody
C.Nobody
D.Each one

2.

[  ]

A.proving
B.describing
C.questioning
D.indicating

3.

[  ]

A.want
B.need
C.have
D.seem

4.

[  ]

A.he
B.she
C.it
D.one

5.

[  ]

A.always
B.really
C.nearly
D.almost

6.

[  ]

A.with
B.in
C.to
D.by

7.

[  ]

A.soon
B.fast
C.quickly
D.often

8.

[  ]

A.bad
B.useless
C.poor
D.helpless

9.

[  ]

A.chance
B.time
C.space
D.places

10.

[  ]

A.three
B.four
C.two
D.five

11.

[  ]

A.them
B.whom
C.that
D.which

12.

[  ]

A.lies
B.stands
C.hides
D.sits

13.

[  ]

A.business
B.fault
C.story
D.interest

14.

[  ]

A.few
B.some
C.several
D.many

15.

[  ]

A.unhappy
B.unfortunate
C.unthinkable
D.miserable

16.

[  ]

A.because
B.since
C.for
D.but

17.

[  ]

A.study
B.work
C.play
D.rest

18.

[  ]

A.found
B.thought
C.noticed
D.realized

19.

[  ]

A.better
B.poorer
C.worse
D.stranger

20.

[  ]

A.remember
B.try
C.do
D.need

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  If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 1 using them again, they 2 become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 3 this fact. 4 there are many people who do not 5 to know that memory works in the 6 way.

  7 someone says that he has a good memory; he 8 means that he 9 his memory by practising exercising it. When someone 10 says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 11 give it enough chances to become 12 .Have you ever 13 that people who cannot read or write usually have 14 memories than those who can? This is 15 those who 16 read or write 17 remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time 18 .So 19 you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people, 20 by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory.

  1. A. begin       B. go on     C. stop        D. continue

  2. A. quickly     B. slowly     C. soon       D. at once

  3. A. doing      B. agreeing    C. questioning  D. answering

  4. A. Yet        B. Still       C. So         D. Certainly

  5. A. want       B. seem      C. get         D. hope

  6. A. other       B. usual      C. same        D. opposite

  7. A. As         B. What      C. While       D. When

  8. A. real        B. actually    C. true         D. then

  9. A. wants      B. builds up    C. makes      D. keeps

  10.A.again      B. else         C. more       D. once

  11.A.do not     B. is not        C. never       D. does not

  12.A.poor       B. weak        C. strong      D. healthy

  13.A.seen       B. heard of      C. noticed     D. thought of

  14.A.worse      B. better       C. more        D. less

  15.A.why        B. how       C. because      D. the reason

  16.A.used to     B. cannot      C. try to        D. have to

  17.A.will not     B. have to      C. refuse      D. cannot

  18.A.ready       B. being used   C. busy       D. training

  19.A.if          B. that        C. though      D. thus

    20.A.please      B. try          C. train       D. enjoy

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根据短文完成下面的题

My Unforgettable Travel

  Besides going by car, there are three other ways to get across the country:planes, trains and buses.Air travel is the most expensive of the three but in many ways the easiest and most comfortable.There are hundreds of flights a day criss-crossing the country, and it is easy to make an order.You will get to your destination(目的地)quickly and find the services(服务)at the airports excellent.There will be connecting bus services to the center of town, car rental agencies and porters(出租公司和搬运工).

  Traveling by train is cheaper than by airplane.In the past, train service was poor but in recent years the government has changed the service with AMTRAK, the nationalized train system.You can travel first or second class.Your ticket is for the journey only, sleeping and dining conditions will be extra.The most inexpensive way to travel is by bus.Continental railways and Greyhound can buy special tickets that allow you unlimited travel for a certain period of time.In this way you can stop along the way to visit the places that interest you most.

  If you do travel long distances, be ready for the time changes.There are four time zones(时区)in the continental USA, starting on the East Coast with Eastern Standard Time(EST), then moving west to Central Standard Time(CST), Mountain Standard Time(MST).If you travel east to west, you gain one hour each time you enter a new time zone.

  Seeing America by Car

  A good way to see the USA is by car.Americans love their cars and in the past fifty years they have developed a vast network of roads and freeways to help them reach their destinations.

  As few visitors have their own cars, renting one is the next best thing.You will need a valid driver’s license(it is best to have an international driver’s license)and either international credit cards(信用卡)(Diners, American Express), or a deposit(存折).

  You should start out with a working knowledge of the road.You travel from state to state and this can be very exciting to a newcomer.For example, in some states it is legal(合法)to turn right at a red light if there is no closing traffic, while in other states you will be fined(罚款)for this action.

  People can enjoy vast(广袤的)areas of wild beauty.Throughout the country, animal and plant life is now protected by law, Americans are learning to be conservationists(天然资源保护者).

(1)

The 1st paragraph is told about ________.

[  ]

A.

car is more expensive

B.

there are four ways to travel

C.

the service is a little good

D.

ordering tickets is not easy

(2)

Which do you think it is a better way if you are allowed to travel or stop along the way for some time without limit?

[  ]

A.

train

B.

car

C.

bus

D.

ship

(3)

If you go to west from east you ________ zone.

(4)

If you walk at the red light on the road in some states you feel ________, and see some plants and animas ________.

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The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

But just as in face to face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line . 71  Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send : ask yourself, “would I say this to the person’s face ?” If the answer is no ,rewrite and reread.7 2 

If someone in the chat room is rude to you .your instinct is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so . 73 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member , try to fix the situation by politely discussing it .Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room..

74 Offer advice when asked by newcomers. As they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate . When someone makes a mistake , whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it . If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything . Even if you feel strongly about it . think twice before saying anything . Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 75  At the same time , if you find you wrong. be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age , sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information . don’t ask such questions.

A.   It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

B.   Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face .

C.   Everyone was new to the network once.

D.   The basic rule is simple :treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

E.   When you send short messages to a person online , you must say something beautiful to hear.

F.   You should either ignore the person. or use your chat software to block their messages.

G.   If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake. point it out politely.

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阅读理解

  Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor.Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

  First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

  Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY(准确性).Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.However, in speaking your aim is fluency.You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

  The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening.You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.

  Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners.Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

  If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know.Remember:USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.

(1)

What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

[  ]

A.

To improve your reading.

B.

To improve your listening.

C.

To improve your spoken English.

D.

To improve your vocabulary.

(2)

It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _________.

[  ]

A.

Don’t be fluency.Just be accuracy!

B.

Don’t be nervous, don’t be shy.Just write!

C.

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Just speak!

D.

Don’t be shy, don’t be fluency.Just listen and write!

(3)

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Many Chinese students probably have a good command of English grammar, but they are poor in spoken English

B.

Students fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of a limited vocabulary.

C.

It doesn’t matter when sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense in speaking.

D.

Most Chinese students are proactive rather than reactive language learners.

(4)

The last paragraph is possibly close to the meaning of “_________”.

[  ]

A.

more hurry, less speed

B.

better late than never

C.

silence is gold

D.

practice makes perfect

(5)

The text is most probably taken from a _________.

[  ]

A.

teacher’s diary

B.

report on study

C.

sports newspaper

D.

movie magazine

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