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    Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.
    Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.
    Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.
    Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.
    【小题1】What is Cleveland?

    A．An island.B．A country.
    C．A city in America.D．A village in England.
    【小题2】What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage?
    A．They give gifts. B．They give money.
    C．They send regards.D．They offer help.
    【小题3】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
    A．Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.
    B．Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.
    C．Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.
    D．Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.
    【小题4】The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “______”.
    A．rememberedB．hated
    C．disappointedD．paid little or no attention to
    【小题5】Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?
    A．Visiting sick people of the hospital.
    B．Visiting children who have lost their parents.
    C．Giving flowers to sweethearts.
    D．Giving friends small gifts.

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    Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.

    Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.

    Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.

    Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.

    1.What is Cleveland?

    A. An island.                           B. A country.

    C. A city in America.                   D. A village in England.

    2.What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage?

    A. They give gifts.                 B. They give money.

    C. They send regards.              D. They offer help.

    3.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

    A. Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.

    B. Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.

    C. Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.

    D. Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.

    4.The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “______”.

    A. remembered                       B. hated

    C. disappointed                     D. paid little or no attention to  

    5.Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?

    A. Visiting sick people of the hospital.

    B. Visiting children who have lost their parents.

    C. Giving flowers to sweethearts.

    D. Giving friends small gifts.

     

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    The latest United Nations report on the AIDS spread paints a sad picture. It concludes that the regions of the world most affected by AIDS will experience rapid increases in deaths among young adults. This will have serious social and economic results.

    The spread of AIDS and the virus that causes it, HIV, is particularly destructive in Africa. It is estimated that in sub-Saharan Africa, over twenty-four million adults and children are now living with HIV. In sixteen sub-Saharan countries, according to the UN, at least ten percent of the people between the age of fifteen and forty-nine are HIV positive (阳性). In South Africa and Zimbabwe, half the people between those ages may die of AIDS. In Botswana, about one in three adults is infected, and some two-thirds of the country’s fifteen-year-old boys may die before they grow up.

    As a result, agriculture, business, education, and health care are already suffering serious loses. The United States is spending millions of dollars to do it. Funding is being used for prevention campaigns and to make AIDS treatment more affordable. Money is also being used to reduce mother-to-child transmission rates; support home and community based care, and provide care for children orphaned by AIDS. The Peace Corps will soon make an all out effort to bring AIDS education to the countries most at risk. It is important that the governments and citizens of those nations most affected by AIDS do their part to fight against it. Some, like Senegal and Uganda, have already begun programs for disease prevention. These countries are experiencing falling or stable (稳定) HIV rates and less suffering. But for other nations, much remains to be done.

    1．The report shows that ____.

           A．more places are affected by AIDS

           B．more deaths are caused by AIDS

           C．more young adults are dying of AIDS

           D．the spread of AIDS can never be controlled

    2．Which of the following statements is true?

           A．The spread of AIDS is getting worse and more dangerous in Africa.

           B．In sub-Saharan Africa, 90% of the population are not affected by AIDS.

           C．In South Africa and Zimbabwe, 50% of the population may die of AIDS.

           D．In Botswana, one-third of the grown-ups are infected by AIDS

    3．The money used to fight against AIDS doesn’t include that for ____.

           A．prevention and treatment                      B．reduction of mother-to-child transmission

           C．home and community based care        D．orphans infected by AIDS

    4．The phrase “at risk” in the passage probably means “_____”.

           A．likely to be affected by AIDS           B．dangerous

           C．poor in medical care                             D．poor in education

    5．______ have (has) done better in prevention and treatment for AIDS.

           A．Sixteen sub-Saharan countries              B．South Africa and Zimbabwe

           C．Botswana             D．Senegal and Uganda

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    阅读理解。
          The story began on a downtown Brooklyn street corner. An elderly man had collapsed while
    crossing the street, and an ambulance rushed him to Kings County Hospital. There, when he came
    to now and again, the man repeatedly called for his son.
          From a worn letter located in his pocket, an emergency room nurse learned that his son was a
    marine stationed in North Carolina. Apparently there were no other relatives.
          Someone at the hospital called the Red Cross office in Brooklyn, and a request for the boy to
    rush to Brooklyn was sent to the Red Cross director of the North Carolina Marine Corps camp.
    Because time was short--- the patient was dying--- the Red Cross man and an officer set out in an
    army vehicle. They found the young man walking through some marshes (沼泽) in a military exercise.
    He was rushed to the airport in time to catch the only plane that might enable him to reach his dying
    father.
          It was dusk when the young marine walked into the entrance lobby of Kings County Hospital. A
    nurse took the tired, anxious serviceman to the bedside.
          "Your son is here," she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the
    patient's eyes opened. The medicine he had been given for the pain from his heart attack made his eyes
    weak and he could only see the shadow of the young man in Marine Corps uniform standing outside
    the oxygen tent. He reached out his hand. The marine wrapped his strong fingers around the old man's
    weak ones, squeezing a message of love and encouragement. The nurse brought a chair, so the marine
    could sit by the bed.
          Nights are long in hospitals, but all through the night the young marine sat there in the dimly lit ward
    (病房), holding the old man's hand and offering words of hope and strength. Occasionally, the nurse
    urged the marine to rest for a while. He refused.
          Whenever the nurse came into the ward, the marine was there, but he paid no attention to her and
    the night noises of the hospital --- the banging of an oxygen tank, the laughter of the night staff exchanging
    greetings, the cries and breathing of other patients. Now and then she heard him say a few gentle words.
    The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.
          It was nearly dawn when the patient died. The marine placed the lifeless hand he had been holding
    on the bed, and went to inform the nurse. While she did what she had to do, he smoked a cigarette, his
    first since he got to the hospital.
          Finally, she returned to the nurse's station, where he was waiting. She started to offer words of
    sympathy, but the marine interrupted her. "Who was that man?" he asked.
         "He was your father," she answered, shocked.
         "No, he wasn't," the marine replied. "I never saw him before in my life."
         "Why didn't you say something when I took you to him?" the nurse asked.
         "I knew immediately there'd been a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just
    wasn't here. When I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really
    needed me.  So I stayed. "
         With that, the marine turned and left the hospital. Two days later a message came in from the North
    Carolina Marine Corps base informing the Brooklyn Red Cross that the real son was on his way to
    Brooklyn for his father's funeral. It turned out there had been two marines with the same name and
    similar numbers in the camp. Someone in the personnel office had pulled out the wrong record.
          But the wrong marine had become the right son at the right time. And he proved, in a very human
    way, that there are people who care what happens to their fellow men.
    1. An emergency room nurse found out that the old man's son was a marine ______.
    A. by calling the Red Cross office in Brooklyn
    B. because the old man repeatedly called for his son
    C. from a letter found in the old man's pocket
    D. form the old man's relatives
    2. When the marine was found, ______.
    A. he was setting out in an army vehicle with an officer.
    B. he was participating in a military exercise
    C. he and his fellow soldiers were stuck in marshes
    D. he was already with the old man
    3. In the hospital, ______.
    A. the nurse stayed by the old man's bed most of the night
    B. the dying man said a few words to the young man
    C. the young marine offered him comfort in the last few hours of the old man's life
    D. the night was cold and long, with people coming and going all night
    4. The young marine told the nurse that he was not the real son of the old man ______.
    A. after the old man died
    B. when the nurse sensed something strange
    C. before the marine came to the nurse's station
    D. as soon as he arrived
    5. The mistake was due to ______.
    A. the fact that the two marines had the same name and looked alike
    B. carelessness on the part of someone in the personnel office
    C. the wrong records kept in the North Carolina Marine Corps base
    D. the wrong information provided by the Brooklyn Red Cross
    6. The sentence "the wrong marine had become the right son at the right time" in the last paragraph
    means that ______.
    A. the marine was wrong in fooling the dying man
    B. the marine did not tell the truth at the hospital until some time later
    C. the marine told the real story about him and the old man
    D. the marine made the right decision about what he should do

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    With petroleum reserves (石油储量) decreasing, the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner，greener alternative. Though much eco－talk has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans, the biofuel that looks more likely to replace petroleum comes from a most unlikely source: algae(藻类)．

    Algae, like corn, soybeans, and other crops, grow via photosynthesis(光合作用) and can be processed into fuel oil. However, they yield 30 times more energy than land crops such as soybeans, according to the U．S. Department of Energy. Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted water—while corn and soy require arable land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the world's population balloons.

    “If you replaced all the diesel(柴油) in the U．S. with soy biodiesel, it would take half the land mass of the U．S. to grow those soybeans，” says Matt Caspari, chief executive of Aurora Biofuels, a Berkeley, Calif－based private firm that specializes in algae oil technology. On the other hand, the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the petroleum fuel in the United States, it would require 15,000 square miles, which is a few thousand miles larger than Maryland (12,407 square miles), the 42nd state in land area.

    Another bonus: Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space, they're being tested at several power plants across the nation as a carbon absorber. Smokestack emissions (烟囱排放物) can be pumped directly into the ponds, feeding the algae while keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.

    Although processing technology for algae fuel－also known as “oilgae” in some environmentalist circles—is improving, it's still years away from reaching your local gas pump. “It's just a question of cost, because no large－scale facilities have been built yet，” Caspari says.

    1. The underlined word “yield” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.

    A. control         B. require

    C. produce         D. grow

    2. Compared with corn and soybeans, algae________.

    A. may pollute water and soil

    B. can grow in poor conditions

    C. provide much less energy

    D. need more special care

    3. According to Paragraph 3, one of the advantages of algae fuel is that________.

    A. it can be used more widely

    B. it is more easy to produce

    C. it needs much less land

    D. it costs much less money

    4. What do we learn about algae from Paragraph 4?

    A. Algae help protect the environment.

    B. People can grow algae anywhere.

    C. Fish can get more oxygen from algae.

    D. Algae produce less waste.

    5. What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A. Environmental protection.

    B. Biofuels from corn and soybeans.

    C. The false hope of biofuels.

    D. A promising oil alternative.

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