题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
There are many destructive(破坏性的)forces when it comes to nature, which have destroyed whole cities and killed many people.They're really terrible, but they occur somewhat often, and this is why you see so many charities these days which focus their efforts on helping people who have been affected by natural disasters.
While the world is a very beautiful place to live in, there will always be parts of the world where natural disasters happen more often than in other places, where properties(财产)and lives are destroyed.Only the people who live in the country where tsunamis and earthquakes as well as other disasters occur experience these, and we can only imagine the suffering that they go through.
For some people out there, the world is cruel, but they have no choice but to stay where they are.A lot of the time people simply cannot afford to move away, as they might not be able to get a job when they leave.
In 2004, there was a tsunami in the Indian Ocean.A tsunami is a large wave that towers hundreds of feet into the air, and covers whole areas when it comes crashing(冲进)down on to dry land.This particular tsunami was caused by an earthquake that happened in the middle of the sea, shooting the water away from the ground and towards dry land.This tsunami actually reached thirty meters in height, and was one of the worst waves the world has ever seen.Over 200,000 people were hurt in the disaster.
In 2005, we also saw a hurricane happened in the United States.This hurricane was known as hurricane Katrina, and is perhaps the worst in the history of the world.It happened in 2005 and destroyed millions of properties in the area.It also took the lives of nearly 2,000 American people.It was known that for ten days, the wind swept through the area, meaning the most powerful country in the world became helpless in their attempts to save the people who were affected by the hurricane.
Finally, in 2008 we saw yet another natural disaster.This time it was a cyclone(旋风), which is similar to a hurricane but happens in a circular motion(圆周运动).This cyclone Nargis had been one of the strongest to have ever occurred, causing the death of nearly 150,000 people.All of these were terrible disasters that were unavoidable.
阅读理解
“It is over! Thank goodness!”
School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting at the front makes you stand out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of conversation. I try to mind my manners and politely listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however, her conversation was worth listening to. “My father's sick. ”she said to no one in particular. I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. It frightened me. I had never seen her like this before. She always greeted students with a smile.
With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What's wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice tight from fighting the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble. ”Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I've already lost my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him. ”
I couldn't respond. I was in shock. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver, that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.
I suddenly felt very selfish. I realized I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life. I had never thought of them as people with lives and events of their own. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
For all I know, I'm just another person in someone else's world, and may not even be important. I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments to keep. Understanding people is an art.
1.The driver talked to the writer because ________.
[ ]
A.she knew the writer was tired
B.she wanted the writer to share her sorrow
C.the writer sat very near her
D.she wanted to make the writer happy
2.The writer was probably ________.
[ ]
A.a polite student
B.a warm-hearted student
C.a good listener
D.a very selfish person
3.It was ________ that made the writer changed the attitude.
[ ]
A.the topic
B.her father's illness
C.her feelings
D.her voice
4.We can infer that it is the first time for the writer ________.
[ ]
A.talk to people face to face
B.to have a heart-to-heart talk
C.think of herself
D.to think of others
5.The short talk taught the writer to ________.
[ ]
A.how to talk with other people
B.look deeper into the people around
C.share with other people
D.understand people's sorrow
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