21.As you know it.he has left for America. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  “My work is done.” Those words were some of the last penned by George Eastman.He included them in his suicide note.They mark an ignoble end to a noble life, the leave taking of a truly great man.The same words could now be said for the company he left behind.Actually, the Eastman Kodak Company is through.It has been mismanaged financially, technologically and competitively.For 20 years, its leaders have foolishly spent down the patrimony of a century's prosperity.One of America's bedrock brands is about to disappear, the Kodak moment has passed.

  But George Eastman is not how he died, and the Eastman Kodak Company is not how it is being killed.Though the ends be needless and premature, they must not be allowed to overshadow the greatness that came before.Few companies have done so much good for so many people, or defined and lifted so profoundly the spirit of a nation and perhaps the world.It is impossible to understand the 20th Century without recognizing the role of the Eastman Kodak Company.

  Kodak served mankind through entertainment, science, national defense and the stockpiling of family memories.Kodak took us to the top of Mount Suribachi and to the Sea of Tranquility.It introduced us to the merry old Land of Oz and to stars from Charlie Chaplin to John Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylor to Tom Hanks.It showed us the shot that killed President Kennedy, and his brother bleeding out on a kitchen floor, and a fallen Martin Luther King Jr.on the hard balcony of a Memphis motel.When that sailor kissed the nurse, and when the spy planes saw missiles in Cuba, Kodak was the eyes of a nation.From the deck of the Missouri to the grandeur of Monument Valley, Kodak took us there.Virtually every significant image of the 20th Century is a gift to posterity from the Eastman Kodak Company.

  In an era of easy digital photography, when we can take a picture of anything at any time, we cannot imagine what life was like before George Eastman brought photography to people.Yes, there were photographers, and for relatively large sums of money they would take stilted pictures in studios and formal settings.But most people couldn't afford photographs, and so all they had to remember distant loved ones, or earlier times of their lives, was memory.Children could not know what their parents had looked like as young people, grandparents far away might never learn what their grandchildren looked like.Eastman Kodak allowed memory to move from the uncertainty of recollection, to the permanence of a photograph.But it wasn't just people whose features were savable; it was events, the sacred and precious times that families cherish.The Kodak moment, was humanity's moment.

  And it wasn't just people whose features were savable; it was events, the precious times that familes cherish.Kodak let the fleeting moments of birthdays and weddings, picnics and parties, be preserved and saved.It allowed for the creation of the most egalitarian art form.Lovers could take one another's pictures, children were photographed walking out the door on the first day of school, the person releasing the shutter decided what was worth recording, and hundreds of millions of such decisions were made.And for centuries to come, those long dead will smile and dance and communicate to their unborn progeny.Family history will be not only names on paper, but smiles on faces.

  The cash flow not just provided thousands of people with job, but also allowed the company's founder to engage in some of the most generous philanthropy in America's history.Not just in Kodak's home city of Rochester, New York, but in Tuskegee and London, and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He bankrolled two historically black colleges, fixed the teeth of Europe's poor, and quietly did good wherever he could.While doing good, Kodak did very well.Over all the years, all the Kodakers over all the years are essential parts of that monumental legacy.They prospered a great company, but they – with that company – blessed the world.

  That is what we should remember about the Eastman Kodak Company.

  Like its founder, we should remember how it lived, not how it died.

  History will forget the small men who have scuttled this company.

  But history will never forget Kodak.

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following is to blame for the fall of Kodak?

[  ]

A.

The invention of easy digital photography

B.

The poor management of the company

C.

The early death of George Eastman

D.

The quick rise of its business competitors

(2)

It can be learnt from the passage that George Eastman ________.

[  ]

A.

died a natural death of old age.

B.

happened to be on the spot when President Kennedy was shot dead.

C.

set up his company in the capital of the US before setting up its branches all over the world.

D.

was not only interested in commercial profits, but also in the improvement of other people's lives.

(3)

Before George Eastman brought photography to people, ________.

[  ]

A.

no photos has ever been taken of people or events

B.

photos were very expensive and mostly taken indoors

C.

painting was the only way for people to keep a record of their ancestors.

D.

grandparents never knew what their grandchildren looked like.

(4)

The person releasing the shutter(Paragraph 5)was the one ________.

[  ]

A.

who took the photograph

B.

who wanted to have a photo taken

C.

whose decisions shaped the Eastman Kodak Company

D.

whose smiles could long be seen by their children

(5)

What is the writer's attitude towards the Eastman Kodak Company?

[  ]

A.

Disapproving

B.

Respectful

C.

Regretful

D.

Critical

(6)

Which do you think is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Great Contributions of Kodak

B.

Unforgettable moments of Kodak

C.

Kodak Is Dead

D.

History of Eastman Kodak Company

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信息匹配,请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读以下信息:

  A.LEGENDS OF DETECTIVES

  This magazine is published every month and tells you true stories about real life of famous detectives.You can find out how some of the most dangerous criminals were caught and how some famous detectives chased them.

  B.NATIONAL GEOGRAPHY

  This weekly magazine is your window on the world.Have you ever wondered what the Indians eat for breakfast?Do you know that the Himalaya Mountains are getting higher every year?This fascinating magazine is full of colour photographs.

  C.ISLAND

  The chief editor of this magazine is Guo Jingming, a famous writer who is popular with teenagers.Every month Guo and other well-known writers bring you the latest teenage love stories.Each magazine carries three full-length stories as well as cartoons and colour pictures of your favorite film stars.

  D.WORLD NEWS

  This weekly magazine can help you keep in touch with the world.It is filled with facts and figures about almost everything you can think of, plus articles by our regular writers on the week's most interesting news stories.Special front page sums up the mews for the busy readers.

  E.AMERICAN GUIDE

  If you're thinking of going to America, this weekly magazine is a good choice for you because it is full of helpful suggestions on how to manage the visa and even what to buy once you're there.Lots of colour photos can help you choose the best hotel and the cheapest flights.

  F.SHERLOCK HOLMES A NOTHER

  This magazine brings you the best in crime thrillers written by well-known crime writers.These exciting stories are so good that you won't be able to put the magazine down.And every month one crime is left to be continued so that readers can try to guess what will happen.

请阅读以下相关读者的信息,从上面A-F中选出他们所要购买的杂志,其中一项是多余的。

1.Mary Alderson is a white-collar woman in a big firm.She doesn't have much time to read anything detailed but she is looking for something with plenty of brief news and information.

2.Julie Sunderland is a student in senior high school and loves spending time watching movies and lying on her bed reading some stories.She is always interested in finding out more about some of the biggest movie stars in the world.

3.Bill Woodward is retired now and he used to travel a lot when he was young.Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs around the world.

4.Leroy used to be a policeman and he still takes an active interest in the work of detective, But recently he enjoys reading crime fictions after years spent chasing real criminals.

5.Kate Power has never been abroad and now she is planning to go to the US.The travel agent suggests that she read about some reference books first before she starts out.

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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  I came to study in the United States a year ago.Yet I did not know the American society until I was injured in a car accident.After the accident, I had to see a doctor and go to court.When the accident happened, my roommate called a doctor for me.I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day.But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He said he had good reason to charge me and that if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I'd have to have a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me to find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.

  But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes.He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time.The final examination report only contained ten lines, and it cost me $215.

  My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met.Butafter that he avoided seeing me at all.He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything.He simply waited to collect his money.He was so irresponsible that I decided to fire him.And he made me pay him $770.

  Now I had to act as my own lawyer.Because of my inexperience, I told the insurance the date I was leaving America.Knowing that, they played for time...and I left without getting a cent.

  My experiences taught me two things about America:firstly, in a country like America, money is everything.It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality; secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated.So when we talk about America, we should See both its advantages and disadvantages.

(1)

The author's roommate offered to help him because ________.

[  ]

A.

he felt sorry for the author

B.

he thought it was a chance to make some money

C.

he knew the doctor was a very good one

D.

he wanted the author to have a good lawyer

(2)

A good doctor is essential for the author to ________.

[  ]

A.

be properly treated

B.

talk with the person responsible for the accident

C.

recover before he leaves America

D.

eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury

(3)

Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The author has learned a lot through the experience.

B.

Everything about America is advantageous.

C.

The author's roommate helped him but charged for that.

D.

The author's final examination report only contained ten lines but cost $215.

(4)

What conclusion can you draw from this story?

[  ]

A.

Going to court is something every common in America

B.

One must be very careful while driving a car

C.

There are more bad sides in America than good sides

D.

Money is more important than other things in the US

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  When having a meal, a European usually holds the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left. He uses the knife and fork with his both hands. He keeps his knife and fork in his hands until he finishes eating.

  But an American, on the opposite, may use just one hand whenever possible and keep the other hand on his lap. He uses the fork in his right hand to pick up fried potatoes. When he has to cut his meat, he changes his fork to the left hand and cuts it. Then he puts down the knife and changes his fork to his right hand to pick up the sliced meat. Then, perhaps, he will suddenly think of his coffee or orange. So he has to put down his fork in order to drink his coffee or orange. Now you can see, an American is busy all the time at the dinner table. By the way, Europeans usually have their coffee after meals, but many Americans prefer to have coffee during the meal.

  If you are present at a formal dinner, you might be confused to find so many forks, knives and spoons put before you. You might be at a loss to know what to do with them. Don't worry. The rule is simple. You just use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from outside towards the plate. The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad. The spoon on the outside on the right is for soup. There is another little knife, called a butter spreader, on a bread-and-butter plate on the left. As the bread is passed, each guest helps himself and puts his pieces on the small plate. Next to the soup there will probably be the blunt knife for fish, which is smaller and blunter than other knives.

1.When do Europeans usually drink their coffee?

[  ]

A.Before meals.

B.After meals.

C.While they are having their meals.

D.They never drink coffee when they eat.

2.The right way to use the forks, knives and spoons is ________.

[  ]

A.to use whichever you like when necessary

B.to use them from the outside to the inside

C.to use them from the inside to the outside

D.to use them from the middle to both sides

3.The butter spreader is ________.

[  ]

A.a fork
B.a spoon
C.a knife
D.a plate

4.The spoon on the outside on the right is for ________.

[  ]

A.soup
B.salad
C.butter
D.chicken

5.The best title for this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.Eating Habit in America

B.Eating Habit in Europe

C.How to Use Forks, Knives and Spoons

D.Dining Customs of the West

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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

  It happened in one of those colorful Danish inns which offer service specially for tourists and where English is spoken.I was with my father on a business-and-pleasure trip, and in our free hours we were having a wonderful time.

  “I wish Mother were here.” I said.

  “If your mother had come with us,” said Father, “it would have been wonderful to show her around.”

  He had visited Denmark when he was a young man, I asked him, “How long is it since you were here?”

  “Oh, about thirty years.I remember being in this very inn, by the way.” He looked around, remembering.“Those were pleasant and enjoyable days…” He stopped wuddenly, and I saw that his face was pale.I followed his eyes and looked across the room to a woman who was setting drinks before some customers.She might have been pretty once, but now she was fat and her hair was untidy.“Do you know her” I asked.

  “I did once,” he said.

  The woman came to our table.“Drinks?” she asked.

  “We'll have beer,” I said.She nodded and went away.

  “I couldn't believe it! How she has changed! Thank heaven she didn't recognize me,” Father said in a low voice, cleaning his face with a handkerchief.“I knew her before I met your mother, ”he went on.“I was a student, on a tour.She was a lovely young girl, very graceful.I fell madly in love with her, and she with me.”

  “Does Mother know about her?” I said suddenly, without thinking.

  “Of course,” Father said gently.He looked at me a little anxiously.I felt embarrassed(尴尬)for him.

  I said, “Dad, you don't have to…”

  “Your mother would tell you if she were here.I don't want you wondering about this.I was a foreigner to her family.I depended on my father.If she had married me, she wouldn't have had any bright future.So her father was against our romance.When I wrote to my father that I wanted to get married he stopped posting money to me.And I had to go home.But I met the girl once more, and told her I would return to America, borrow enough money to get married on, and come back for her in a few months.”

  “We knew, ”he continued, “that her father might stop and take away our letter, so we agreed that I would simply mail her a slip of paper with a date on it, the time she was to meet me at a certain place; then we'd get married.Well, I went home, got the money and sent her the date.She received the note.She wrote me:‘I'll be there.’ But she wasn't.Then I found that she had been married about two weeks before, to a local innkeeper.She hadn't waited.”

  Then my father said, “Thank God she didn't.I went home, met your mother, and we’ve been completely happy.We often joke about youthful love romance.I suggest that one day you write a story about it.”

  The woman appeared with our beer.

  “You are from America?” she asked me.

  “Yes,” I said.

  She smiled happily, “A wonderful country, America.”

  “Yes, a lot of your countrymen have gone there.Did you ever think of it?”

  “Not me.Not now, ”she said.“I thought so one time, a long time ago.But I stayed here.It's much better here.”

  We drank our beer and left.Outside I said, “Father, just how did you write that date on which she was to meet you?”

  He stopped, took out an envelope and wrote on it.“Like this, ”he said.“12/11/13, which was, of course, December11th, 1913.”

  “No!”I said loudly.“It isn't in Denmark or any European country.Over here they write the day first, then the month.So that date wouldn't be December11th but the 12th of November!”

  Father passed his hand over his face.“So she was there!” he signed,“and it was because I didn't show up that she got married.” He was silent a while.“Well,” he said, “I hope she's happy.She seems to be.”

  As we continued walking I said, “It's a lucky thing it happened that way.You wouldn't have met Mother.”

  He put his arm around my shoulders, looked at me with a heartwarming smile, and said,“I was doubly lucky, young man, for otherwise I wouldn't have met you, either!”

(1)

When Father recognized the waitress as his old love, he was ________.

[  ]

A.

very excited

B.

really surprised

C.

deeply regretful

D.

quite happy

(2)

When the woman went to fetch beer, Father cleaned his face with a handkerchief because________.

[  ]

A.

he didn't want to meet her face to face

B.

he was afraid of being recognized

C.

he was sorry that he had lost her

D.

he was wondering what to say to her

(3)

Which of the following can best finish the son's words“Dad, you don't have to…”?

[  ]

A.

cover it up

B.

be worried

C.

tell Mother

D.

explain

(4)

What do we know about the woman when Father and son saw her at the inn?

[  ]

A.

She had forgotten all about her youthful romance.

B.

She was quite satisfied with her present life.

C.

She was still angry with that heartless young man.

D.

She was tired of her dull life in Denmark.

(5)

The woman's father was against her romance because the young man ________.

[  ]

A.

was an American and needed support

B.

was a rich man's son

C.

would take his daughter away

D.

could not speak Danish.

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