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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  Tim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software program that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web. Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of computers. The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial(商业)computers and talked about their work at home. As a child he would build models of computers from packaging material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing. In the 1980's scientists were already communicating using a primitive version of e-mail. While working at a lab in Switzerland Tim Berners-Lee wrote a program, which let him store these messages. This gave him another idea that he was going to write a program that would let academics(学术界人士)from across the world share information on a single site. In 1990 he wrote the HTTP and HTML programs, which formed the basis of the World Wide Web.

  The next year his programs were placed on to the Internet. Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could. Programs used his codas to work with different operating systems. New things like web browsers and search engines were developed. Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100,000.

  In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the newly World Wide Web consortium(协会), or W3C. More than 200 leading companies and labs are represented by W3C. Together they make sure that everyone can participate equally on the Web.“The Web can help people to understand the way that others live and work. It helps us understand the humanity of people”he says.

(1)From the passage we can infer that Tim Berners-Lee is most probably ________.

[  ]

A.British    B.American

C.Swiss    D.French

(2)The main idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.when the internet came into being

B.how Tim Burners-Lee formed W3C

C.why computers develop so rapidly

D.how the World Wide Web started

(3)Scientists began to communicate using e-mail ________.

[  ]

A.in 1980        B.after the 1980's

C.before 1990    D.in the 1960's

(4)He made up his mind to write a program that would let people from across the world share information on a single site when ________.

[  ]

A.he was a child

B.he studied on Oxford University

C.he formed W3C

D.he worked at a lab in Switzerland

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter university.He wants to do well in his studies anD.  1   to the new culture.But Mitsuaki has a   2  .It’s not his roommates.It’s not his school fees.It’s not even his English ability.It is that he doesn’t have a   3  .And in America, that really makes him a foreigner.Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture:  4   is a way of life.

  It’s   5   there’s no public transportation in AmericA#Many cities have taxis, buses and subways to help people get   6   work.Some large universities even have buses to take students to classes across the   7  .But most people find it much more   8   to drive,   9   they do have to deal with traffiC#Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle.Many people   10   their car as a status symbol.But no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel   11  

  When Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers   12   were.Young people in America often get their driver’s license around age 16 by   13   a written test and a driving test.  14  , before they can get their license, they have to take a driver education   15  , which gives students hands-on practice with driving.It also helps to reduce the high   16   of insurance.For teenagers, being able to drive-and in some cases, having their own car-is a big   17  .It gives them a sense of power and freedom.It’s   18   to find an American teenager without one.

  Driving to Americans is   19   flying to birds.It’s almost part of their nature.For many Americans, being   20   the wheel is like their natural home.

(1)

[  ]

A.

stick

B.

reply

C.

look forward

D.

adjust

(2)

[  ]

A.

puzzle

B.

problem

C.

disease

D.

fever

(3)

[  ]

A.

roommate

B.

friend

C.

house

D.

car

(4)

[  ]

A.

Drinking

B.

Learning

C.

Competing

D.

Driving

(5)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

not that

C.

that

D.

why

(6)

[  ]

A.

to and from

B.

back and forth

C.

up and down

D.

on and off

(7)

[  ]

A.

streets

B.

high way

C.

campus

D.

short cut

(8)

[  ]

A.

cheap

B.

expensive

C.

convenient

D.

popular

(9)

[  ]

A.

as if

B.

even though

C.

only if

D.

no matter

(10)

[  ]

A.

respect

B.

view

C.

admire

D.

love

(11)

[  ]

A.

tied down

B.

looked down

C.

put away

D.

given away

(12)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

it

C.

there

D.

they

(13)

[  ]

A.

taking

B.

attending

C.

passing

D.

failing

(14)

[  ]

A.

As a result

B.

As it were

C.

In many cases

D.

In a word

(15)

[  ]

A.

lecture

B.

course

C.

practice

D.

discussion

(16)

[  ]

A.

cost

B.

price

C.

value

D.

income

(17)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

trouble

C.

business

D.

deal

(18)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

rare

C.

special

D.

easy

(19)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

what

C.

which

D.

that

(20)

[  ]

A.

below

B.

above

C.

behind

D.

beside

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In my dual (双重的) profession  __36__  an educator and health care provider,I have worked with many children infected with HIV. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great  __37__  can be found in the smallest individuals. Let me tell you about Tyler.

Tyler was  __38__  infected with HIV;his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications to  __39__  him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest. At times, he also needed extra oxygen to support his  __40__.

Tyler wasn't  __41__  to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not  __42__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine?loaded backpack and  __43__  his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车). All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure  __44__  in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often  __45__  him by telling him that he moved so  __46__  she needed to dress him in red. That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly  __47__  him.

This deadly disease eventually  __48__  down Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately,  __49__  did his HIV?infected mother. When it became  __50__  that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about  __51__. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

A few days before his death,Tyler  __52__  to me to come to his hospital bed and  __53__,“I might die soon. I'm not  __54__. When I die,please dress me in  __55__ . Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too.I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”

36.A.in B.for C.as      D.on

37.A.pleasure   B.pain  C.sorrow D.courage

38.A.seriously B.born  C.unlucky     D.disappointingly

39.A.cause    B.enable C.make   D.lead

40.A.breathing B.living  C.running D.walking

41.A.happy  B.willing C.daring   D.discouraged

42.A.common B.unusual  C.surprised    D.ordinary

43.A.dragging B.carrying  C.pushing D.taking

44.A.character B.joy C.moment     D.excitement

45.A.comforted     B.scolded C.teased   D.praised

46.A.slowly    B.happily C.quickly D.fast

47.A.know    B.spot  C.stop    D.observe

48.A.tore     B.broke C.wore    D.kicked

49.A.neither    B.so C.such    D.nor

50.A.apparent     B.hopeless C.sure    D.terrible

51.A.life B.dream C.future   D.death

52.A.waved B.said  C.signed    D.explained

53.A.whispered     B.shouted  C.cried    D.spoke

54.A.excited    B.surprised C.scared   D.happy

55.A.red     B.white C.bright  D.beauty

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短文改错:

  Robson was born in a very poor black family.

 

At seven he had to pick coal, then he sold that

1.________

he had picked and got any money to help his parents

2.________

support the family. He had no schooling, for being

 

so poor, how could they give him to school?

3.________

When he was fifteen, he worked like a servant

4.________

in a school. Looked at other children study in the

5.________

classroom, he felt sorry for him. How he wished

6.________

to have the same chance! He decided to study by

 

himself. In the daytime, after the sweeping and the

 

cleaning was over, he would stand by the window

7.________

outside the classroom. He tried to catch what the

 

teacher said. At night, he tried best to remember

8.________

what that he had learned during the day. He worked so hard

9.________

at the lesson that he sometimes had just three or four hours' sleep.

10.________

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听力(共三节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完没段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the woman going?

A.The train station.

B.The National Museum.

C.Beijing University.

2.Where does this conversation take place?

A.On a train.

B.At an airport.

C.On a plane.

3.What was Jack doing yesterday afternoon?

A.Correcting his essay.

B.Writing his essay.

C.Meeting his uncle.

4.What do we learn from the conversation?

A.The speakers get lost.

B.The car is broken.

C.The car is out of gas.

5.What was the weather like before the conversation?

A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Hot

第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。在听完没段对话后或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话,回答第6至7题。

6.What does the man ask Larry to take to the party?

A.Some oranges.

B.Some drinks.

C.Something delicious.

7.What is the woman doing while answering the call?

A.Drinking a bottle of orange.

B.Taking part in a party.

C.Writing the message down.

听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。

8.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.Seeing faces.

B.Taking pictures.

C.Buying cameras.

9.What kind of pictures does the man dislike?

A.Prepared for cameras.

B.Taken in daily life.

C.Taken by other

10.How many cameras does the man use more often?

A.12

B.10

C.2

听第8段对话,回答第11至13题。

11.What does the woman suggest the man should do?

A.Get a higher degree.

B.Look for a better job.

C.Find a place in a university.

12.What does the woman think is unsuitable fro the man?

A.Gardening.

B.Teaching.

C.Doctoring.

13.What does the woman think of being a doctor?

A.It's boring.

B.It pays well.

C.It is high demanding.

听第9段对话,回答第14至17题。

14.When will the woman leave for her holiday?

A.Next Thursday.

B.Next Friday.

C.Next Saturday.

15.How long will the woman stay in Europe?

A.About three weeks.

B.About one month.

C.About three months.

16.How does the man know Jim Thomas?

A.He once studied in the same college with him.

B.He used to go on a summer trip with him.

C.He once worked with him.

17.What will the woman probably do with her flat when she is away?

A.Rent it to the man.

B.Rent it to Jim Thomas.

C.Leave it to one of her friends.

第三节 (共三小题;每小题1.5,满分4.5)

听第10段对话,回答第18至20题。

My favorite subject at school was maths.I enjoyed   18  .But Maths was the   19   subject in our class.During my last year at school our maths teacher's child was seriously ill and she had to stay with him in the hospital for two week.So I tried to give lessons to 3 of my fiends.I was   20   and got good at explaining things to people, and the lessons went well.

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