练习册

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    不定式作定语表示将要发生的.to be done表示将要被做的 [典型例题] [例1] Friendship is needed by all, plays an important role in people’s lives. A. which B. that C. who D. it 分析: plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句. 答案:A [例2] Uncle Li I worked three years ago has retired now. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom 分析: I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li.从句完整的表达是:I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with. 答案:C [例3] Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 分析:定语从句 at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因.先行词在从句中做宾语. 答案:A [例4] Teachers, work is rather hard, are being better paid than before. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 分析:非限定性定语从句 work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系.关系词用whose 答案:D [例5 ] The Olympic Games , in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 分析:公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会.直到1912年才容纳女运动员. in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games.指过去的内容.表示被动.用done做定语. 答案:C [例6] The houses for the teachers and the construction work will start soon. A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built 分析:根据句意房子即将开工. for the teachers and the construction work修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子. 答案:B [例7] How many of us , a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion? A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended 分析:根据句意:比如说.我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢? , say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语.与全句动作同步. 答案:B [例8] She has three children, is working in Australia. A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them 分析:非限定性定语从句 is working in Australia修饰先行词three children.根据从句中的is判断.是说:三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作. 答案:B [模拟试题] 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    动词不定式可以充当________以外的所有成份；不定式作主语或宾语时，常用________形式主语或形式宾语；在see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, make, let, have, listen to, look at等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to，但是这些句子如果变成被动结构，就必须带________；动词不定式在介词________，________，________后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。

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    当suggest作________讲时，其后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用________的形式，其中________可以省略。当suggest作________讲时，其后的宾语从句常用陈述语气。suggest后接非谓语动词时应使用________，不接不定式。

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    V. 将下列各句翻译成英语：(共7题；满分15分；1-6每题2分，第7题3分)

    1. 天气非常冷，他让炉火整夜烧着。(have使动用法)

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    2. 还有一个重要的问题有待厂长亲自解决。(remain)

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    3. 老俩口就是在他们初次见面的公园里向我们讲述了他们的爱情故事。(强调句型)

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    4. 我不认识明天要在会上发言的那个教授。(非谓语动词作定语)

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    5. 打零工使我们能够减轻经济负担。(make it possible)

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    6. 他随时愿意接受所得到的一切帮助。(whatever)

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    7. 你猜母亲会给你带什么生日礼物来？

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    按照括号里的提示翻译句子。
    1. 这位女校长现在很盼望出席开幕式。( look forward to )
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    2. 我们的体育场被分成了6个区域。 ( divide )
    ________________________________________________________________________________
    3. 伴随着人们射杀野生动物，我认为我们不会迎来美好的明天。 （with结构）
    ________________________________________________________________________________
    4. 换句话说，在幼儿园照顾小朋友非常累。 （形式主语it）
    ________________________________________________________________________________
    5. 这个马戏团里有很多受过训练的骆驼。 （过去分词作定语）
    _________________________________________________________________________________

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    翻译下列句子。
    1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
        _______________________________________________________
    2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
        _______________________________________________________
    3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
        _______________________________________________________
    4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
        _______________________________________________________
    5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
        _______________________________________________________
    6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
        _______________________________________________________
    7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
        _______________________________________________________
    8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
        _______________________________________________________
    9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
        _______________________________________________________
    10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
        _______________________________________________________

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