练习册

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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    任务型写作

       请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

    　　[任务说明]

    　　你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“学生的学习错误该不该改正”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。

    1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约60；

    2）就“学生的学习错误该不该改正”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约90；

    a)　以英语学习为例，简述你学习过程中经常出现的语言错误；

    b)　你是如何看待自己的语言错误；

    c)　你的老师如何对待你的语言错误；

    d)　你对老师的做法持什么看法？为什么？

    　　[写作要求]

    　　你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

    　　[评分标准]

    　　概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。

    　　[阅读材料]

    　　Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.

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    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

    　　There are some injuries that are common to all types of extreme sports．The following are some of the important things to do to prevent extreme sports injuries 　　1　　 But , they can definitely minimize the risk of injuries．

    　　Warm up．

    　　　　2　　 They include a combination of cardiovascular(心脑血管的)exercises , strength drills and stretching．Cardiovascular exercises increase body temperature, heart rate and blood circulation, which is required for further movement of the body, Strength drills increase the stamina(耐力)of the body, while stretching warms up the muscles preparing them for sudden forceful movements．　　3　　 It also plays an important role in boosting the team spirit for a team sport．A warm-up session should last for at least 20 minutes and it can extend up to half an hour．

    　　Avoid overworking．

    　　There are some people who do not exercise their body for the sport on a regular basis and perform a week's task in a day or two．　　4　　 They do not realize the effect of overworking during the performance and keep doing it until they feel extremely tired．Apart from the actual sport, one should also avoid overdoing the warm-up exercises before the activity．

    　　　　5　　

    　　Just as warming up is essential before any rigorous physical activity, cooling down the body after playing a rigorous sport is also a significant part of physical conditioning．When you are done with your sports session, you can conclude with some walking, jogging or light running．Slight stretching exercises, focusing on specific muscles, will also be useful for cooling down the body．

    A．Cool yourself down．

    B．Look for a coach to train you．

    C．These people are likely to suffer from extreme sport injuries．

    D．However, there are no perfect methods which can assure you 100％ safety．

    E．Along with physical preparation, warming up prepares you mentally to begin a sport．

    F．You should also be careful about your clothing selection for warmth and protection．

    G．Warm-up exercises are very important before you before you begin any sports practice．

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    听力部分（共两节，满分30分）

    　

    该部分分为第一第二两节

    注意：作题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

    第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

    例如：

    How much is the shirt?

    A. £ 19.15   B. £ 9.15  C. £ 9.18

    答案是B。

    1．What is the man's room like?

    [　　]

    A．Tidy and clean.

    B．Dirty and messy.

    C．In good order.

    2．Who is speaking to the man?

    [　　]

    A．Mary.

    B．Jane.

    C．We don't know.

    3．What's the relationship between the man and the woman?

    [　　]

    A．Husband and wife.

    B．Servant and hostess.

    C．Son and mother.

    4．What does the woman mean?

    [　　]

    A．She doesn't know English at all.

    B．She knows only a little English.

    C．She doesn't know how to get to the post office.

    5．Where does this conversation take place?

    [　　]

    A．In a library.

    B．In a reading room.

    C．In a bookstore.

    第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

    听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

    6．What favor is the woman asking the man to do?

    [　　]

    A．Take her dog to go to England with him.

    B．Look for her dog that was lost when she was in England.

    C．Look after her dog when she is away.

    7．What does the man mean by saying “Sure”?

    [　　]

    A．He does mind helping the woman.

    B．He would like to help the woman.

    C．He is sure he doesn't want to help the woman.

    听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

    8．What time do you think it is now?

    [　　]

    A．1:40.

    B．2:10.

    C．2:40.

    9．How old is Carl now?

    [　　]

    A．26 Years old.

    B．23 Years old.

    C．25 Years old.

    　听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。

    10．Where does the conversation take place?

    [　　]

    A．On a bus.

    B．In a shop.

    C．At the gate of a park.

    11．What is the man asking the woman to do?

    [　　]

    A．To make a fire.

    B．To buy a ticket.

    C．To change a pound note.

    12．What will the man do?

    [　　]

    A．Ask the woman to get off immediately.

    B．Ask if other passengers can change the note.

    C．Buy the ticket for the woman.

    听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。

    13．Who does the man want to speak to?

    [　　]

    A．Ella.

    B．The woman he is speaking to.

    C．Steve.

    14．What number did the man dial?

    [　　]

    A．8876543.

    B．8866543.

    C．We don't know.

    15．What is Ella's telephone number?

    [　　]

    A．8876543.

    B．8866543.

    C．We don't know.

    16．Where does this conversation take place?

    [　　]

    A．At Mary's office.

    B．Over the telephone.

    C．At Steve's office.

    听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。

    17．How many hours are most of the shops in Britain open?

    [　　]

    A．Over 12 hours.

    B．Over 10 hours.

    C．8 or 8 hours and a half.

    18．When is it not possible to buy things from some large food shops in England?

    [　　]

    A．8:00 p. m. on Saturday.

    B．8:00 p. m. on Thursday.

    C．8:00 p. m. on Friday.

    19．What are not sold in newspaper shops?

    [　　]

    A．Newspapers.

    B．Sweets and cigarettes.

    C．Stamps.

    20．Where can people buy stamps?

    [　　]

    A．In newspaper shops.

    B．In post offices.

    C．In all shops.

     

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    第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
    请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    What to do if a fire starts?
    　　Imagine it’s late at night. You hear the smoke detectors go off. You smell smoke when you wake up. Do you know what to do?
    　　If a fire starts in your home, remember your escape plan and leave as quickly as possible. Keep the following things in mind to make a safe escape.
    　　●Call“Fire!”to warn everyone in your family.
    　　●If you know where the fire is, close as many doors as possible between you and the fire.
    　　●If you’re in bed, roll out of bed and onto the floor. Crawl on the floor next to a wall. Being near the ground makes it easier to breathe. If possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.
    　　●Feel the entire surface of a door before you open it. If the door is warm or hot, do not open it. The fire is probably right outside your room. Find another way to leave the room. If the door is cool, open it a little.
    　　●Look out and try to see the fire. If it is safe, leave the room. Remember to stay on the floor.
    　　●If your clothes catch fire, stop immediately. Drop to the ground and roll. Remember: Stop, drop and roll.
    　　●Call the fire department from outside and wait for help to arrive.
    　56. What is the first thing you should do if a fire starts in your home?
    　　A. Call the fire department.　　B. Call“Fire”to warn your family members.
    　　C. Collect your favorite belongings to save from the burning house.
    　　D. Have a white sheet from a window to let the fire department know where to go.
    　57. What should you do if a fire starts and you are in bed?
    　　A. Jump out of bed and run away.　　B. Roll out of bed and stand on the floor.
    　　C. Stay in bed and then jump out of the window.　　D. Roll out of bed and onto the floor.
    　58. What is not true according to the passage?
    A. Never go back into a burning building.　
    B. If your clothes catch fire, stop moving immediately.
    　　C. You should call the fire department before you leave the burning building.
    D. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible.

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    听力(共三节，满分30分)

    第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

    听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完没段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

    1．Where is the woman going?

    A．The train station．

    B．The National Museum．

    C．Beijing University．

    2．Where does this conversation take place?

    A．On a train．

    B．At an airport．

    C．On a plane．

    3．What was Jack doing yesterday afternoon?

    A．Correcting his essay．

    B．Writing his essay．

    C．Meeting his uncle．

    4．What do we learn from the conversation?

    A．The speakers get lost．

    B．The car is broken．

    C．The car is out of gas．

    5．What was the weather like before the conversation?

    A．Rainy．

    B．Sunny．

    C．Hot

    第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)

    听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。在听完没段对话后或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

    听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

    6．What does the man ask Larry to take to the party?

    A．Some oranges．

    B．Some drinks．

    C．Something delicious．

    7．What is the woman doing while answering the call?

    A．Drinking a bottle of orange．

    B．Taking part in a party．

    C．Writing the message down．

    听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

    8．What are the two speakers talking about?

    A．Seeing faces．

    B．Taking pictures．

    C．Buying cameras．

    9．What kind of pictures does the man dislike?

    A．Prepared for cameras．

    B．Taken in daily life．

    C．Taken by other

    10．How many cameras does the man use more often?

    A．12

    B．10

    C．2

    听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。

    11．What does the woman suggest the man should do?

    A．Get a higher degree．

    B．Look for a better job．

    C．Find a place in a university．

    12．What does the woman think is unsuitable fro the man?

    A．Gardening．

    B．Teaching．

    C．Doctoring．

    13．What does the woman think of being a doctor?

    A．It's boring．

    B．It pays well．

    C．It is high demanding．

    听第9段对话，回答第14至17题。

    14．When will the woman leave for her holiday?

    A．Next Thursday．

    B．Next Friday．

    C．Next Saturday．

    15．How long will the woman stay in Europe?

    A．About three weeks．

    B．About one month．

    C．About three months．

    16．How does the man know Jim Thomas?

    A．He once studied in the same college with him．

    B．He used to go on a summer trip with him．

    C．He once worked with him．

    17．What will the woman probably do with her flat when she is away?

    A．Rent it to the man．

    B．Rent it to Jim Thomas．

    C．Leave it to one of her friends．

    第三节　(共三小题；每小题1.5，满分4.5)

    听第10段对话，回答第18至20题。

    My favorite subject at school was maths．I enjoyed 　　18　　．But Maths was the 　　19　　 subject in our class．During my last year at school our maths teacher's child was seriously ill and she had to stay with him in the hospital for two week．So I tried to give lessons to 3 of my fiends．I was 　　20　　 and got good at explaining things to people, and the lessons went well．

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