题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。
高原,我的中国色
乔 良
东亚细亚的腹地,一派空旷辽远,触目惊心的苍黄。连那条从巴颜喀拉的山岩间夺路而来的大河,也暴烈地流泻着一川黏稠的黄色!这就是高原。黄土高原。
浑黄的天地间,走来一个黄皮肤的老者。看不清他的面孔,听不清他的声音,只有那被黄土染成褐色的长髯在被太阳喷成紫色的浮尘中飘拂……老者身后,逶迤着长长、长长一列只在身体的隐秘处裹着兽皮的男人和女人。
一棵巨大的柏树,便在这人群中生下根来。所有黄皮肤的男人女人和他们的后人,都把这巨树唤作轩辕柏。它的根须像无数手指抠进黄土,扎向地心,用力合抱住整个儿的高原。
始皇帝横扫六合的战车,汉高祖豪唱大风的猛士,倚在驼峰上西出阳关的商旅,打着呼哨、浑身酒气的成吉思汗的铁骑,和五午年的岁月一道,从这金子样的高原上骄傲地走过去,走过去,直到……
暮云垂落下来,低矮的天地尽头,走来一个小小的黑点。一个军人。
他站在一架冲沟纵横、褶皱斑驳的山梁上。残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄。他伸出手臂,出神地欣赏着自己的皮肤。金黄的晖光从手臂上滑落下去,掉在高原上。一样的颜色。他想,我的肤色和高原一样。
豪迈的西风从长空飒然而至。他的衣襟和裤角同时低唱起暗哑而粗犷的古歌。刹那间,他获得了人与天地自然,与遥远的初民时代那种无缝无隙的交合。是一种虚空又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。
他不禁微微一笑。然而,只一笑,那难以言喻的快感消退了。渐渐塞满胸壑的,是无边的冷寞,莫名的苍凉。竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草。只有我,他想。我和高原。于是他又想,这冷漠、这苍凉不仅仅属于我,还属于遗落在高原上的千年长史。
畏惧盗寇的商贾们抛离了驼队踩出的丝绸古道。面对异族的武夫们丢弃了千里烽燧和兵刃甲胃。一路凄惶,簇拥着玉辇华盖,偏安向丰盈又富庶的南方。那叫人柔肠寸断的杏花雨呵,竟把炎黄子民们孔武剽悍的魂魄和膂力一并溶化!而历史,却在某个迷茫的黄昏,被埋进深深的黄土。
他感到胸口有一团东西被揪得发疼。他想喊。他想站到最高的那架山梁上去,对着苍茫的穹窿嘶喊:难道华夏民族所有的武士,都走进了始皇陵兵马俑的行列?
没有风。没有声息。高原沉默着。
一块没有精壮和血性汉子的土地是悲哀的。
他想起了他那些戴着立体声耳机、抱着六弦琴横穿斑马线的兄弟们。他们全都身条瘦长,脸色煞白,像一根根垂在瓜架上的丝瓜。他们要去参加这一年中的第三百六十七次家庭舞会了吧?他们的迪斯科跳得真好。他们忧郁的歌声真动人。但,他们只从银幕上见过高原和黄土。他们不知道紫外线直射进皮肤和毛孔时的滋味,更不知道那黄土堆成的高原上埋着的古中国。
可那才是中国,那才叫中国。在病榻上呻吟了八百年,又被人凌辱了二百年的,不是真正的中国。真正的中国是闪着丝绸之光、敦煌之光、修筑起长城,开凿出运河,创造了道教,融合了佛教,同化了一支支异族入侵者的中国。
真正的中国是一条好汉。这裸着青筋、露着傲骨的高原也是一条好汉。
他想,我也该是这样的汉子。
他想,有了这样的男子汉,高原,这金子似的高原便不会死去。因为轩辕柏在这里扎着一根粗大的、深邃的根茎。
这个人,这个军人,就是我。
这篇散文中作者设置的“轩辕柏”有什么象征意义?请结合阅读材料简要分析。
“是一种虚实又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。”作者将褒贬之词同时用来描写这种感觉,这是一种什么样的感觉?“他”为什么会产生这样的感觉?
文章结尾说:“这个人,这个军人,就是我。”一句中与上文哪一句照应?怎样理解其中的“我”?请你谈谈作者在文中如何渲染与张扬着自己的情绪?
下列对文章的赏析,不正确的两项是 ( )
A.“残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄”,他为自己有着与“金子样的高原”同样的颜色而自豪,就是他为做一个中国人而骄傲。
B.“他”站在黄土高原上,看到“竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草”,深感植被破坏严重,内心无比冷寞,苍凉。
C.丰盈富庶的南方,柔肠寸断的杏花雨象征了温柔安逸、没有血性的土地,销磨了一代代中国人慷慨悲歌之气,积极进取之心。
D.“他”想呼喊,仅仅因为现代人的苍白无知,压得他几乎喘不过气来。所以他的大声呐喊是希望唤回高原的血性来。
E.全文语言铿锵有力,掷地有声,在凛然傲气中又渗透着无限的历史苍凉感,如同一幅黄昏时分的画卷,述说着遥远的历史又翘首期待着美好的明天。
|
听力部分(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一第二两节 注意:作题时,请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18 答案是B。 1.Why did the woman have to walk? [ ] A.There was something wrong with her back. B.Something happened to her bike. C.She got up too late to catch the bus. 2.What's the most important thing they should take? [ ] A.Food. B.Water. C.Camera. 3.When will the woman visit the man's school? [ ] A.Monday afternoon. B.Tuesday afternoon. C.Tuesday morning. 4.What will the man do? [ ] A.He will help the woman to tidy things up. B.He will help the woman to move things. C.He will go to visit the woman's new house. 5.What are the two speakers talking about? [ ] A.They are talking about activities after class. B.They are talking about a class outing this weekend. C.They are talking about playing games after school. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the woman doing? [ ] A.She is warning the man to drive slowly and carefully. B.She is talking with the man about her driving experience. C.She is learning to drive. 7.What's the result of the dialogue? [ ] A.The policeman punished David. B.Nobody saw him, so he drove away. C.He stopped in front of the traffic lights. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What's the profession of the woman? [ ] A.A famous sports star. B.A famous politician. C.A famous singer. 9.Why didn't the woman want to go back to her former school? [ ] A.Because she hated all the teachers there. B.Because she was not a good student at that time. C.Because she was busy working. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。 10.What's wrong with the woman? [ ] A.She's got a headache. B.She's got a fever. C.She's got a running nose. 11.What is the cause of the problem? [ ] A.She has a cancer. B.She has a cold. C.She has overworked. 12.What should she do to solve her problem? [ ] A.Take some medicine. B.Have an operation. C.Stay in bed for a day or two. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。 13.What did Laurie tell the man? [ ] A.She has a friend. B.She has a card for sale. C.She has a friend with a car for sale. 14.What kind of car is it? [ ] A.It is not smaller than that one. B.It is a small foreign car. C.It is an old car. 15.How many miles does Laurie think the car has? [ ] A.About twenty-five or thirty thousand miles. B.About twenty or thirty thousand miles. C.Over twenty-five thousand miles. 16.What do you learn about the conversation? [ ] A.A used car for sale. B.Laurie will buy a car. C.The woman has bought the car. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。 17. When does the store close on Mondays? [ ] A. All day. B. At six p.m. C. At nine p.m. 18. How much is the sale price of the one-hundred-eighty-dollar men's suits? [ ] A. Eighty dollars B. One hundred and twenty dollars. C. One hundred and fifty dollars. 19. How many kinds of items of winter clothing are on sale? [ ] A. Thousands of items of winter clothing. B. One thousand items of winter clothing C. Hundreds of items of winter clothing. 20. Which store made this winter clothing sale advertisement? [ ] A. Northside Shopping Center . B. Harrison's. C. Master Charge.
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在机读卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。 June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need to protect it. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high schoolboy, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. This place is one of the sources of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime. Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “Green Promise” —environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. Students are eager to help make the capital a more pleasant place. 1. What do Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books? A. Throw them away. B. Store and sell them. C. Cut them into pieces. D. Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia. 2. What is the money used for? A. Buying new exercise books. B. Helping poor students. C. Planting trees and grass. D. Being stored. 3.What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Students will have no exercise books to use in many years. B. There will be no waste paper in many years. C. The sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing in many years. D. Beijing will be much dirtier in many years. 4.Choose the right order according to this passage? 1 Trees and grass were planted. 2 Schools in Inner Mongolia received the money. 3 Students collected waste paper. 4 Students sold the paper to a paper making factory. A.③②④① B.②①④③ C. ③④②① D.③②①④ 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Planting Trees. B. Green Promise. C. Collecting Waste Paper. D. Making Money.
同步练习册答案 湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区 违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com版权声明:本站所有文章,图片来源于网络,著作权及版权归原作者所有,转载无意侵犯版权,如有侵权,请作者速来函告知,我们将尽快处理,联系qq:3310059649。 ICP备案序号: 沪ICP备07509807号-10 鄂公网安备42018502000812号 |