素食者 16.生态食品——青夏教育精英家教网—

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　　Each person sends out a special smell. It is 1 body smell by physiologists(生理学家). The 2 people have and the physical conditions of 3 are different from person to person. So is the body smell. For those who are fond of 4 , the body smell is strong .The Americans, 5 , have the body smell similar to that of buffaloes(水牛). The vegetarians(素食者) , on the other hand, have a 6 body smell.

　　Scientific studies of the body smell 7 that it consists of hundreds of elements, 8 out from the human body. It is , therefore, 9 for doctors to discover the nature of 10 . Some people have 11 that soaps and perfumes(香水) with body smell of women be 12 by astronauts and explorers at the South Pole.

　　It has been a custom for the 13 to find the criminal (罪犯) according to the 14 .The dogs are 15 to tell smell of different people.

　　Body smell can 16 be used to make locks. Japanese scientists have 17 a lock that reacts to the specific smell. When the 18 of the house stands in front of the door, his smell will be 19 and checked by a certain sensor on the lock. 20 will soon be sent to the lock if the smell is 21 .

　　A 22 body smell is found to be able to 23 her baby at ease. French physiologists have found that the baby will be very 24 and will fall into sleep quickly 25 put beside the mother's scarf.

1．A．brought	B．found	C．called	D．made
2．A．water	B．foods	C．skins	D．habits
3．A．scientists	B．countries	C．animals	D．people
4．A．meat	B．sugar	C．vegetables	D．fruit
5．A．of course	B．as well	C．for example	D．as a result
6．A．fresh	B．weaker	C．green	D．nice
7．A．learn	B．show	C．know	D．expect
8．A．sent	B．run	C．taken	D．found
9．A．important	B．necessary	C．interesting	D．helpful
10．A．man	B．matter	C．diseases	D．patients
11．A．suggested	B．wished	C．proved	D．considered
12．A．painted	B．tasted	C．bought	D．used
13．A．police dog	B．scientist	C．doctor	D．officer
14．A．experiment	B．smell	C．examination	D．diet
15．A．trained	B．fed	C．ordered	D．caught
16．A．always	B．never	C．still	D．also
17．A．introduced	B．invited	C．invented	D．sold
18．A．lock	B．visitor	C．owner	D．stranger
19．A．given	B．felt	C．fell	D．dropped
20．A．An order	B．A sound	C．An idea	D．A call
21．A．strong	B．weak	C．wrong	D．right
22．A．woman's	B．mother's	C．dog's	D．cat's
23．A．put	B．place	C．set	D．send
24．A．bright	B．healthy	C．noisy	D．quiet
25．A．until	B．if	C．and	D．but

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Life in 2060

　　Let us suppose it is now about A．D．2060．Let's make believe(假设；虚构)it is about sixty years from now．Of course, things have changed and life is very different．

　　Voyages to the moon are being made every day．It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe．At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built．The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally．In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window．Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐)of young and old．

　　What are people eating now? People are still eating food．They haven't yet started to take on heir(继承)supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power．They may some day．But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants．

　　Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled．The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests．The harvest is always good．

　　Farming, of course, is very highly developed．Very few people have to work on the farm．It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then．

　　People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)．You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases．Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases．No one has to be ill any more．

　　Such would be our life in 2060．

(1)

According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A．D．2060?
[　　]
A．	Many tourists．
B．	Many other animals．
C．	Many plants．
D．	A sea．

(2)

What will people eat then according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Biscuits in pill form．
B．	Foods in gas form．
C．	Foods in water form．
D．	Foods in pill form．

(3)

Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?
[　　]
A．	Because they don't eat meat．
B．	Because doctors advise them not to eat meat．
C．	Because the number of animals decreases．
D．	Because all the animals have died of diseases．

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　　Let us suppose it is now about A．D．2060．Let’s make believe it is about seventy years from now．Of course, things have changed and life is very different．

　　Voyages to the moon are being made every day．It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe．At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built, the hotels are air conditioned(有空调设备的), naturally．So that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window．Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐)of young and old．

　　What are people eating now?People are still eating food．They haven’t yet started to take on their supply of energy directly as electrical current(电流)or as nuclear power(核能)．They may some day．But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants．

　　Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled．The deserts are irrigated(灌溉)with water．Crops are no longer destroyed by pests．The harvest is always good．

　　Farming of course, is very highly developed．Very few people have to work on the farm．It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then．

　　People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)．You see, as the number of people increased, the number of animals decreased．Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier in both our bodies and our minds, too and we know the causes and cure of diseases and pain, and it is possible to get rid of disease．No one has to be ill any more．

　　Such would be our life in 2060．

(1)

What are the hotels on the moon used for?
[　　]
A．	Scientific experiments．
B．	People who have no houses．
C．	Astronauts．
D．	Holiday people．

(2)

Which of the following is wrong?
[　　]
A．	In the story, the population of the world has increased．
B．	Voyages to the moon are being made every day．
C．	A great number of people work on the farm．
D．	The food comes mainly from green plants．

(3)

According to the passage, why are people largely vegetarians?
[　　]
A．	Because most people like vegetables better．
B．	Because the number of people increased and the number of animals decreased．
C．	Because people think meat is unhealthy．
D．	Because there are no animals at all．

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阅读理解

Life in 2060

　　Let us suppose it is now about A．D．2060．Let’s make believe it is about sixty years from now．Of course, things have changed and life is very different．

　　Voyages to the moon are being made every day．It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe．At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built．The hotels are air-conditioned naturally．In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window．Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐)of young and old．

　　What are people eating now? People are still eating food．They haven’t yet started to take on heir(继承)supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power．They may some day．But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants．

　　Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled．The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests．The harvest is always good．

　　Farming, of course, is very highly developed．Very few people have to work on the farm．It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then．

　　People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)．You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases．Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases．No one has to be ill any more．

　　Such would be our life in 2060．

(1)

According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A．D．2060?
[　　]
A．	Many tourists．
B．	Many other animals．
C．	Many plants．
D．	A sea．

(2)

What will people eat then according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Biscuits in pill form．
B．	Foods in pill form．
C．	Foods in water form．
D．	Foods in gas form．

(3)

The passage tells us that in 2060, on the earth than now．
[　　]
A．	there are fewer population
B．	there are more pests
C．	there is less water
D．	the crops are getting better

(4)

Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?
[　　]
A．	Because they don’t eat meat．
B．	Because doctors advise them not to eat meat．
C．	Because the number of animals decreases．
D．	Because all the animals have died of diseases．

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Friendship is one of the basic bonds (纽带) between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.

　　Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去). If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate（清楚表达） their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.

　　“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.

　　As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts (性格外向者) enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts（性格内向者）are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.

　　Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy (密切) is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are based on reciprocity（相互性）, honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.

53. The second paragraph implies that _____..

　 A. teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems

　 B. a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship

　 C. human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging

　 D. both A and B

54. The degree of intimacy of friendship mainly depends on _____ .

　 A. age 　　　　　　　　　 B. belonging　　　　 C. personality 　　　　　　 D. culture

55. The author thinks that close friends _____ .

　 A. can be easily formed when one is young 　　　　 B. cannot be long-lasting

　 C. are not rare for everyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. are rare for most people

56. The word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means _____ .

　 A. not respecting 　　B. dishonoring 　　　 C. regardless 　 D. considering

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