题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。
[1]Parenting a toddler(初学走路的小孩)is quite difficult for most parents．At this age, when children are learning so fast and changing every day, how can we help them to grow up well? Here are a few of the most common mistakes to avoid(避免)．
[2] Offering too much help
It’s easy for parents to jump in and help your toddlers finish puzzles or fasten their shoes, but toddlers need to learn to deal with difficult problems．So let your children try to do things on their own, but offer them plenty of encouragement．
[3] Feeding them nothing but “junk food”
Children’s menus in restaurants are often full of nothing but junk food－hot-dogs, hamburgers, fries, deep-fried chicken and other fast food．Grocery stores are also full of unhealthy food marketed towards children．There is no reason why toddlers cannot eat most of what adults do．Put something of everything you are eating on your child’s plate, but don’t pressure him to eat it all．Your child might hate it if you try to force him to eat something．
[4] Allowing too much screen time
Spending too much time watching TV could give your child learning problems later in life．It can also affect their mental health．Children under two shouldn’t watch any TV at all．You should with your child, like reading, drawing, or chatting．
1、What would be the best title for the text?(no more than 8 words)
_________________
2、Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2．(no more than 3 words)
_________________
So give your children more chances to do things by themselves and give them a lot of．
3、What kind of food can parents put on their child’s plate?(no more than 3 words)
_________________
4、Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 8 words)
_________________
5、What does the word “it”(Line1, Paragraph 4)probably refer to?(no more than 4 words)
_________________
Eat your vegetables. Cut back on snacks. Our parents are always nagging (唠叨) us to eat properly. When we are constantly reminded to choose healthy foods, the fun is taken out of eating. Sometimes it even makes you do just the opposite: eat junk.
Now there’s a nag-free reminder to eat healthily: the Healing Foods Pyramid.
Created by nutrition experts at the University of Michigan in the United States, the pyramid is fun, easy way to learn how to eat and what to eat.
The pyramid has strips in colors going from the left to the right. There are also pictures of all sorts of foods. “Study it for a while and you’ll remember which foods are really needed in your diet. You’ll see that dairy foods are kind of in the middle, and understand that you should probably eat less of them,” said Monica Myklebust, a nutrition expert.
“And learn that meat and chocolate are closer to the top, so you should eat even less of these foods. At the very base of the pyramid is water. We know that our bodies are more than 50 percent water, so water is very important to our lives.”
Pretty easy, isn’t it?
The pyramid also tells people that they should eat whole foods: tomatoes rather than tomato juice, oranges rather than orange juice. Juice has a lot less pulp (果肉) than the whole fruit, which is a good source of fiber. Juice quickly loses its natural vitamin C．
It’s called the Healing Foods Pyramid to emphasize the healing properties (特性) of the food. For example, fresh garlic can help fight colds, sore throats and ear infections.
“Food is medicine,” said Myklebust. “Foods have healing properties and we’ve included these foods in our pyramid.”
There is even a little blank space at the very top for your favorite treat — chocolate chip cookies or strawberry ice cream, for example. Treats heal, too, simply by making you feel good, Myklebust said. But remember, just once a day. And one scoop, not two, please.
1．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?
A．We should eat less of meat and chocolate.
B．It’s better to eat oranges than orange juice.
C．Dairy foods are healthier, so we should eat more of them.
D．Water is very important to our lives.
2．The purpose of the writer to write the passage is_______.
A．to advertise a new kind of food
B．to persuade us not to eat junk food
C．to tell the readers food is medicine
D．to introduce the Healing Foods Pyramid
3．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．We should only eat healthy food.
B．Juice is better than the whole fruit.
C．We can eat what we like, but not too much.
D．Only when we are constantly reminded to choose healthy foods can we eat healthily.
After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American，a new study finds．That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America．
The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents' food choices．After being questioned about their ability to speak English，75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.
When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes，such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches．In that experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat（饱和脂肪）.
"People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in，"said Sauna Cheryan，an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington." If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health." Cheryan added．
Social pressures，the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem．"In American society today, being American is associated with being white．Americans，who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English，feel that pressure to prove that they're American," said Cheryan．
71. The author wants to show that __________.
A. immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit in
B. more and more Asians enjoy high-calorie snacks
C. most Americans are at the risk of heart disease
D. all the American people have a bad eating habit
72. According to the survey, __________.
A. Asian-Americans care less about their health
B. 25 percent of Americans like junk food
C. immigrants are forced to eat junk food
D. choosing food is related to Asian-Americans' situation
73. The underlined word "fare" in Paragraph 3 most probably means" __________".
A. a person taking a taxi B. food offered as a meal
C. money spent on food D. an arranged thing to do
74. According to Sauna Cheryan, __________.
A. what immigrants have done is ridiculous
B. immigrants risk their health in order to fit in
C. American traditional foods are healthier
D. American culture affects immigrants deeply
75. Which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit?
A. The pressures from society. B. The traditional culture.
C. The American government. D. The situation of employment.
After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American，a new study finds．That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity（肥胖）within 15 years of moving to America．
The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents' food choices．After being questioned about their ability to speak English，75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.
When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, 
participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat（饱和脂肪）.
"People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in，"said Sauna Cheryan，an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington." If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health." Cheryan added．
Social pressures，the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem．"In American society today, being American is associated with being white．Americans，who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English，feel that pressure to prove that they're American," said Cheryan．
63. The author wants to show that __________.
A. more and more Asians enjoy high-calorie snacks
B. most Americans are at the risk of heart disease
C. immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit in
D. all the American people have a bad eating habit
64. According to the survey, __________.
A. Asian-Americans care less about their health
B. 25 percent of Americans like junk food
C. immigrants are forced to eat junk food
D. choosing food is related to Asian-Americans' situation
65. The underlined word "fare" in Paragraph 3 most probably means" __________".
A. a person taking a taxi B. food offered as a meal
C. money spent on food D. an arranged thing to do
66. According to Sauna Cheryan, __________.
A. what immigrants have done is ridiculous
B. American traditional foods are healthier
C. American culture affects immigrants deeply
D. immigrants risk their health in order to fit in
67. Which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit?
A. The pressures from society. B. The traditional culture.
C. The American government. D. The situation of employment.
作文
假如你是李华，你的笔友Steven来信说他身体不佳。请你给他写一封回信，给出你的建议，内容包括以下要点：1．多吃蔬菜，水果和糖类食物及垃圾食物(junk food)；2．多进行体育锻炼；3摒弃不良习惯，不要花太多时间看电视或玩电子游戏(computer games)……
注意：词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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