题目列表(包括答案和解析)
We have ______ the matter with them
A.discussed B.discussed on C.discussed about D. discussed with
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English as a Foreign Language
Who taught you to speak English? Your parents, while you were a young child? Your teachers at school? Perhaps even the BBC as a grown-up. Whoever it was, somehow you have developed an understanding of what is rapidly becoming a truly global language.
There are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. There are said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.
Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures(文化)?Or should we worry about the dangers of ‘mono-centralism’, a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music?
Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary(相反),I would have thought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India(where many of them speak at least some English)and Pakistan(the same situation with India)…
If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonalds burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的), it will kill other languages ? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well.
When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland. “The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe it’s like a rose,” he said. “But who would ever want their garden just full of roses?”
Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you don’t necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant English roses, that’s fine by me.
67.By saying “Ask the people of India…and Pakistan”(in Paragraph 4), the author is trying to show that _____.
A.speaking the same language doesn’t necessarily bring peace
B.wars can destroy the relationship between two countries
C.English doesn’t kill other languages
D.English is widely used in the world
68.What does “garden” in the last two paragraphs stand for?
A.Language B. Family C. The world D. The Earth
69.The author would probably agree that ______.
A.it’s very hard to plant many kinds of flowers in a garden
B.it’s good for people from other countries to learn English
C.more and more people like to plant roses in their gardens
D.English is easier to learn than other languages
70.This passage is mainly about ________.
A.why English has become a global language
B.how many people in the world speak English
C.how people in the world learn English as a foreign language
D.whether we need to worry about English being a world language
Three Shanghai high school students may have recently overturned (推翻)a scientific theory found in many books.After four months of work they say the well?known Mpemba effect(姆潘巴现象)does not exist.?
Scientists are now checking to see if their discovery is real.The Mpemba effect says that hot water freezes faster than cold water.?
Ye Shasha is a Senior 3 student at Shanghai Xiangming Middle School.She first learned about the Mpemba effect from the book,100 000 Scientific Facts when she was in primary school.“I found it hard to understand but never doubted it.But our experiments show this phenomenon can never happen,”Ye said.?
Last year,an article about the Mpemba effect took first prize in a Shanghai science competition.But Huang Zengxin,a 57-year-old physics teacher in the school,found that the author made some mistakes while reasoning that hot water only freezes faster than cold water under certain conditions.?
Last November,he discussed his ideas with his students,Ye and Senior 2 Yu Shunxi who were very interested in the issue.?
They decided to do some serious research into the matter.To support their experiments,the school bought them advanced equipment.?
“I read a lot about the Mpemba effect.But,most explanations,either for or against,are usually based on guesswork(猜测).We just wanted to let detailed experimental data (数据) do the talking,”said Huang.?
Dong Jiawen,a Senior 2 from Shanghai High School,joined the team.She spent all her weekends and all winter holidays working on the project.?
“I have learnt so much from carrying out over 100 experiments,”Dong said.“Most importantly,I've realized that you have to do something yourself in order to find out the truth.Books only serve as a kind of reference(参考).”?
“The three girls have developed a matter of fact attitude to daily phenomena in the process of examining this effect,”said Huang proudly.?
The Mpemba Effect?
The Mpemba effect says that hot water freezes faster than cold water.The discovery was made by a high school student named Mpemba,in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚),Africa in 1969.He noticed the phenomenon while making ice cream.His teachers did not believe it was possible,and it took several years until university professors finally accepted his discovery.The phenomenon is extremely confusing and surprising even to most scientists. But it has been seen as real and studied in plenty of experiments.?
1.Ye Shasha .?
A.is a Senior 3 student from Shanghai High School?
B.doubted about the Mpemba effect when she was in primary school?
C.is one of the three girls who did the experiment?
D.is a very famous scientist of China?
2.Huang Zengxin .?
A.was given first prize for an article about the Mpemba effect?
B.is a physics teacher at Shanghai Xiangming Middle School?
C.discussed his ideas about this issue with his students this year?
D.is a famous physics scientist in Beijing?
3.The school .?
A.organized the science competition?
B.found three students to do the experiments?
C.bought advanced equipment to help them?
D.held a meeting to discuss this discovery
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