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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

  A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full   1   of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not   2   on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威)as the only   3   for truth.He always   4   ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.

  The rise of   5   science may be considered to   6   as far back as the   7   of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家)of Oxford, who lived   8   the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the middle   9   to suggest that we must learn science   10   observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself   11   many important discoveries.

  Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great man,   12   in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by   13   to show how many important   14   could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more   15   towards the earth than small ones,   16   Aristotle said so.But Galileo, going to the   17   of the learning Tower of Pisa, let fall two   18   stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo's   19   of going direct to Nature, and proving our   20   and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.

(1)

[  ]

A.

use

B.

time

C.

speed

D.

trust

(2)

[  ]

A.

worked

B.

based

C.

lived

D.

written

(3)

[  ]

A.

reason

B.

cause

C.

advice

D.

result

(4)

[  ]

A.

thinks

B.

checks

C.

has

D.

learn

(5)

[  ]

A.

natural

B.

physical

C.

ancient

D.

modern

(6)

[  ]

A.

date

B.

keep

C.

look

D.

take

(7)

[  ]

A.

study

B.

time

C.

year

D.

birth

(8)

[  ]

A.

both

B.

each

C.

between

D.

among

(9)

[  ]

A.

schools

B.

ages

C.

days

D.

countries

(10)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

with

C.

on

D.

by

(11)

[  ]

A.

did

B.

made

C.

took

D.

gave

(12)

[  ]

A.

who

B.

when

C.

that

D.

where

(13)

[  ]

A.

ways

B.

degrees

C.

levels

D.

chance

(14)

[  ]

A.

truths

B.

problems

C.

people

D.

subjects

(15)

[  ]

A.

slowly

B.

rapidly

C.

lightly

D.

heavily

(16)

[  ]

A.

although

B.

because

C.

when

D.

if

(17)

[  ]

A.

place

B.

foot

C.

top

D.

ceiling

(18)

[  ]

A.

big

B.

small

C.

equal

D.

unequal

(19)

[  ]

A.

spirits

B.

skill

C.

theory

D.

discovery

(20)

[  ]

A.

plans

B.

opinion

C.

world

D.

ability

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Number  sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a   1  in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ,experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not  3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the  5  between two and three.

Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was  10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.

How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a  13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14  fooled.

It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.

1. A. rise        B. pattern              C. change           D. trend

2. A. Importantly  B. Surprisingly  C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately

3. A. survive         B. care         C. hatch     D. notice

4. A. generally        B. sincerely   C. casually      D. deliberately

5.A. distance       B. range     C. different      D. interval

6.A. amazing       B. annoying      C. satisfying  D. disturbing

7. A. relax          B. recover       C. react     D. return

8. A. appointment     B. excuse       C. idea      D. explanation

9. A. fool           B. hurt      C. catch     D. kill

10.A. repo              B. repeated   C. designed   D. approved

11.A. confused       B. gone     C. tired      D. drunk

12.A. gradually       B. luckily    C. strangely  D. finally

13.  A. single        B. small     C. local     D. new

14. A. seldom        B. temporarily C. merely    D. often

15. A. sight          B. nature    C. ability     D. belief

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Good advice is like medicine for the soul. What kind of 1  have you recently received? Who do you go to got advice? Do you have a mentor(顾问)? A mentor is a  2  adviser.
  Parents, teacher and friends are often great   3 .Sports figures, public officials can also be good  4  of mentors, but a person with whim you are a personal relationship will most likely be able to  5 you the best advice.
  Mentors teach things that seem to be  6  sense. Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and  7  , and can sometimes be  8 for a nonnative to understand. For example, all that  9  is not gold(some things are not as   10 as they appear ).
  Advice 11 in newspapers and magazines are another way to 12  advice.
  Talk shows on radio and television are also very popular. Americans and Canadians love to    13  themselves. Many people are not  14 to ask for help or  15 about a problem in order to receive advice. People generally will 16  their own experience to 17 their friends. Overcoming a difficult situation is 18  respecter in North America. People love to heat motivational (积极的) stories and 19  . One proverb, a friend in need is a friend indeed, shares the concept that a true friend will help you out in times of   20  .

1. A. success             B. measure          C. position         D. advice

2. A. devoted        B. united           C. trusted           D. expected

3. A. interviewers     B. mentors           C. followers          D. competitors

4. A. examples        B. mentors           C. manners           D. services

5. A. consider        B. exchange           C. adapt           D. offer

6. A. present         B. attractive          C. common          D. particular

7. A. experience         B. difference           C. culture           D. behavior

8. A. simple             B. difficult           C. natural              D. brief

9. A. glitters B. packages           C. acts D. forces

10. A. different    B. negative           C. primary           D. valuable

11. A. columns         B. materials           C. wonders          D. add

12. A. reduce        B. add              C. keep              D. get

13. A. enjoy         B. teacher          C. express          D. defeat

14. A. brave         B. afraid              C. honest          D. lucky

15. A. talk              B bring.               C. care               D. look

16. A. remind         B. suggest          C. clone            D. share

17. A. lead to         B. set free          C. help out        D. take over    

18. A. originally   B. highly           C. equally           D. closely   

19. A. encouragementB. sadness           C. movement       D. adventure   

20. A. happiness         B. trouble           C. excitement       D. nature

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter university.He wants to do well in his studies anD.  1   to the new culture.But Mitsuaki has a   2  .It’s not his roommates.It’s not his school fees.It’s not even his English ability.It is that he doesn’t have a   3  .And in America, that really makes him a foreigner.Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture:  4   is a way of life.

  It’s   5   there’s no public transportation in AmericA#Many cities have taxis, buses and subways to help people get   6   work.Some large universities even have buses to take students to classes across the   7  .But most people find it much more   8   to drive,   9   they do have to deal with traffiC#Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle.Many people   10   their car as a status symbol.But no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel   11  

  When Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers   12   were.Young people in America often get their driver’s license around age 16 by   13   a written test and a driving test.  14  , before they can get their license, they have to take a driver education   15  , which gives students hands-on practice with driving.It also helps to reduce the high   16   of insurance.For teenagers, being able to drive-and in some cases, having their own car-is a big   17  .It gives them a sense of power and freedom.It’s   18   to find an American teenager without one.

  Driving to Americans is   19   flying to birds.It’s almost part of their nature.For many Americans, being   20   the wheel is like their natural home.

(1)

[  ]

A.

stick

B.

reply

C.

look forward

D.

adjust

(2)

[  ]

A.

puzzle

B.

problem

C.

disease

D.

fever

(3)

[  ]

A.

roommate

B.

friend

C.

house

D.

car

(4)

[  ]

A.

Drinking

B.

Learning

C.

Competing

D.

Driving

(5)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

not that

C.

that

D.

why

(6)

[  ]

A.

to and from

B.

back and forth

C.

up and down

D.

on and off

(7)

[  ]

A.

streets

B.

high way

C.

campus

D.

short cut

(8)

[  ]

A.

cheap

B.

expensive

C.

convenient

D.

popular

(9)

[  ]

A.

as if

B.

even though

C.

only if

D.

no matter

(10)

[  ]

A.

respect

B.

view

C.

admire

D.

love

(11)

[  ]

A.

tied down

B.

looked down

C.

put away

D.

given away

(12)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

it

C.

there

D.

they

(13)

[  ]

A.

taking

B.

attending

C.

passing

D.

failing

(14)

[  ]

A.

As a result

B.

As it were

C.

In many cases

D.

In a word

(15)

[  ]

A.

lecture

B.

course

C.

practice

D.

discussion

(16)

[  ]

A.

cost

B.

price

C.

value

D.

income

(17)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

trouble

C.

business

D.

deal

(18)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

rare

C.

special

D.

easy

(19)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

what

C.

which

D.

that

(20)

[  ]

A.

below

B.

above

C.

behind

D.

beside

查看答案和解析>>

Good advice is like medicine for the soul. What kind of 1  have you recently received? Who do you go to got advice? Do you have a mentor(顾问)? A mentor is a  2  adviser.
  Parents, teacher and friends are often great   3 .Sports figures, public officials can also be good  4  of mentors, but a person with whim you are a personal relationship will most likely be able to  5 you the best advice.
  Mentors teach things that seem to be  6  sense. Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and  7  , and can sometimes be  8 for a nonnative to understand. For example, all that  9  is not gold(some things are not as   10 as they appear ).
  Advice 11 in newspapers and magazines are another way to 12  advice.
  Talk shows on radio and television are also very popular. Americans and Canadians love to    13  themselves. Many people are not  14 to ask for help or  15 about a problem in order to receive advice. People generally will 16  their own experience to 17 their friends. Overcoming a difficult situation is 18  respecter in North America. People love to heat motivational (积极的) stories and 19  . One proverb, a friend in need is a friend indeed, shares the concept that a true friend will help you out in times of   20  .

1. A. success             B. measure          C. position         D. advice

2. A. devoted        B. united           C. trusted           D. expected

3. A. interviewers     B. mentors           C. followers          D. competitors

4. A. examples        B. mentors           C. manners          D. services

5. A. consider        B. exchange           C. adapt           D. offer

6. A. present         B. attractive          C. common          D. particular

7. A. experience         B. difference           C. culture           D. behavior

8. A. simple             B. difficult           C. natural              D. brief

9. A. glitters B. packages C. acts D. forces

10. A. different    B. negative           C. primary           D. valuable

11. A. columns         B. materials           C. wonders          D. add

12. A. reduce        B. add              C. keep              D. get

13. A. enjoy         B. teacher          C. express          D. defeat

14. A. brave         B. afraid              C. honest          D. lucky

15. A. talk              B bring.               C. care               D. look

16. A. remind         B. suggest          C. clone            D. share

17. A. lead to         B. set free          C. help out        D. take over    

18. A. originally   B. highly           C. equally           D. closely   

19. A. encouragementB. sadness           C. movement       D. adventure   

20. A. happiness         B. trouble           C. excitement       D. nature

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