不定冠词a / an的特殊用法 1) 用于"of + a / an +名词"结构中,表示"同一".如: Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分. 2) "a / an +人名"表示"--式的人物"或"一个名叫--的人".如: He is a Lei Feng. A Mr. Black is calling you. 3) 抽象名词具体化用a / an.如: It’s a pity that you didn’t come that day. They have a good command of English. 查看更多

 

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Beijing后面有定语从句we’ll see修饰,这时Beijing已由专有名词转化为普通名词,表特指;in the year 2018=in 2018,也是表特指;和现在不同的城市有很多,这是其中之一,所以用不定冠词。

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冠词:

An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。

Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no    21   of his own, died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to   22   (动词) his own real estate agency(房地产公司).

He found a nice office,    23   (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming    24   the door of his office.

“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up    25   (冠词) telephone and pretended to be very busy    26   an important call from someone in New York    27   wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.

The man knocked at the door    28  this was going on, came in and waited   29   (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I   30   (send) here to connect your telephone.”

 

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It's no secret that most busy American mothers use the TV set   [21]   (介词)a live-in babysitter. In some families the TV holds a child's attention for half   [22]   (冠词)hour or two while mom works on dinner; in others it is the child's constant daytime companion. Is there any harm in this?

  Debate on the question is very hot, and periodically research is published   [23]   (show)that TV reduces attention space, makes children upset or causes them to be violent. In today's cartoon David Horsey makes   [24]   of (短语动词)the show-off of "children's TV". It is said  [25]   (从属连词) the special programing supposedly uses entertainment to help youngsters to learn to read and take their  [26]   (数词) steps in the big, diverse world outside their family. But what do children really get from this programming?

  Horsey's suspicion is   [27]   (从属连词)children's programming chiefly turns kids into TV addicts(上了瘾的人), not into readers or happy mixers. The kids, still at their early age, are attracted by the figures on the screen. "Can you say TV?" The  [28]   (soon) the kid learns the word, the more effectively he can remind his mother to turn on the TV.

  A child hooked on TV tends  [29]   (构成非谓语动词) fix his eyes on commercial advertisement, and there are plenty of those targeting children of all ages. Thus, at the very least, mom tries to search for a certain way to make the kids quiet and peaceful , hence changing a child    [30]   (介词) an American shopper all day long. Spending too much time on the tube will have an ill effect on the kids.

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

  Everywhere, you will find“[1]the white- haired boy”(猜测词义), sometimes [2]________(call)“the fair?haired boy”.He gets special treatment, as [3]________(连词)he were above everybody else.You will find him in school, in college, at home, or where you work.

  In school, he is teachers' pet, their darling who can do nothing wrong.Sometimes she lets him do little jobs for her.He comes to class in the morning, all shiny and clean.He is always raising his hand, ready with an answer to teachers' questions.And he knows all the answers.He [4] gets into your hair,(同义置换)especially if you are [5]________(介词)the bottom of the class and the teacher thinks you are stupid.How you hate the brat!

  At college, he walks-more often strides across the school grounds as if he owned them.Sometimes he wears a colorful football or basketball shirt or sweater, with a bright red, or green or yellow college letter[6]________(proud)worn on the front of it.What broad shoulders, what muscles he has!He makes the girls happy [7]________(just with smile/by just smiling)at them.He has the mark of success on him.

  At home, “the fair haired boy”is the mother's choice, her favorite.Sometimes, he is the oldest son-at times, the youngest.If you are in between, you are out of luck.

  Then, you discover that there are others who share your feelings, ready to “let their hair down”-to tell you their private thoughts.[8]One of them asks, “What does he have that I haven't got?”(转化成间接引语)You ask yourself the same question.

  [9]Finally, there comes a day when you decide to stop to hate him.(改正错误)Is it perhaps because he has been made [10]________(冠词)boss and find yourself working for him?

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