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    (三)动词的-ing形式作定语: 单个动词-ing形式作定语.常位于被修饰的词前,-ing形式短语作定语.常放在被修饰的词后. 例如: We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到从东方升起的太阳 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里. This is the question given. 这是所给的问题(个别分词如given, left等.尽管是单个的.但常放在被修饰的词后面) There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西(修饰不定代词的词.常放在被修饰的词后) (四)动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语: -ing形式作宾语补足语时.通常在感官动词和使役动词之后.表示一个主动的动作正在进行.值得注意的是:过去分词也可以作宾语补足语.但它们一般表示被动和完成. 例如: The missing boys were last seen playing near the river. 那些孩子在失踪之前.人们曾经看见他们在河边玩耍. He found his radio missing. 他发现他的收音机不见了. I'll have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下. [考点透视 考例精析] [考点] 考查while表示“尽管-但是- 的意思. [考例1] model business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A．While B．Since C．As D．f [解析] A本题的题意为“尽管模特行业根本不容易进入. 但好模特总是紧缺 .此处只有while可以表达这个意思. [拓展] while除引导时间状语从句以外.还可以引导表示转折.对比的句子. 例如: I am a worker, while he is a student. 我是个工人.而他是个学生. While I have many visitors every day, the one I have been expecting hasn’t appeared yet. 尽管我每天都有很多来访者.我一直盼望的人至今还没有出现. (while表示“尽管 的意思.) [考点] 考查非谓语动词在具体语境中的理解. [考例2] such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A．Having suffered B．Suffering C．To suffer D．Suffer [解析] A非谓语动词在不同语境中.时态.含义都有不同.本句的含义为“河流已经遭受如此严重的污染.现在清理也许太迟了. 谓语动词的动作发生在having suffered之后.所以用的是动词-ing形式的完成式. [基础演练] 一.根据所给首字母或括号中的汉语意思填写句子空格中所缺的单词. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    翻译下列句子。
    1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
        _______________________________________________________
    2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
        _______________________________________________________
    3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
        _______________________________________________________
    4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
        _______________________________________________________
    5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
        _______________________________________________________
    6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
        _______________________________________________________
    7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
        _______________________________________________________
    8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
        _______________________________________________________
    9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
        _______________________________________________________
    10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
        _______________________________________________________

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    翻译句子

    86.只有当他空闲时他才来看我。（用Only的倒装句...）

                                                                                     

    87. 那个村庄被大雪封闭，与外界隔绝了。（cut off）

                                                                          

    88. 并不是我不愿意跟你一起去，而是我现在很忙。(not that, unwilling)

    __________________________________________                      _   .

    89.我遗憾地说你考试不及格。(regret)

                                                                          

    90.孩子们有说有笑地一个一个地走进了教室。（用v-ing形式作状语）

                                                                              

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    用所给动词的适当形式填空

    1.If you had posted the letter, Joan  _____________   (receive)it last Monday.

    2.What would you say or do if someone ____________   (call) you a fool?

    3.If he  _______________          (not be) ill , he would have done something to help us.

    4.If you had studied hard, you  _____________   (be)a college student now.

    5.I am not tired. If I were tired, I ________________   (have ) a rest.

    6.She has been away since last week. If she had been here yesterday, she  __________ (go) to see the film with us.

     

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    用正确动词的适当形式填空。

    1.Mary _________ (like) fish and chips.

    2.Mrs.Smith _________ (go) shopping two hours ago.

    3.We _________ (watch) television now.

    4.Li Lei's twin brother (pass) the exam. _________

    5.They _________ (go) to watch the football match tomorrow.

    6.The children _________ (take) good care of here.

    7.The glass_________ (break) by Tom.

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    六、按照课文内容填空（共10小题; 每小题0.5分，满分5分）

        阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中动词的适当形式。

    My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few

      79   cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me   80  (annoy), and I just ignore them. All in all, I have a good life. I am happy to   81   (find) many things I can do, like

      82   and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer

      83   when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer   84   game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around

       85  (feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my

       86   , I spend a lot of time with my pets. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time

      87   I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been   88   for a while.

     

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