英语的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态. 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态,主语是动作的接受者为被动语态. 被动语态的注意事项: (1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式.变为被动语态时.该不定式前要加"to".此类动词往往是感官动词.如:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch 等等. 例如: The teacher made me go out of the classroom. --> I was made to go out of the classroom . We saw him play football on the playground. --> He was seen to play football on the playground. (2)带有情态动词的被动语态:即:情态动词+ be +过去分词.构成被动语态. 例如: Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 煤炭可以用来为工农业生产发电. (3)短语动词是一个整体.不可丢掉后面的介词或副词. 例如: This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. 这是我的家乡刚刚建设的一座发电站的照片. My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. 我妹妹将由我奶奶照顾. Such a thing has never been heard of before. 过去从未听说过这样的事情. (4)由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, announce, suppose, think, understand等动词构成的被动结构: It is said that- 据说 It is reported that- 据报道 It is believed that- 大家相信 It is hoped that- 大家希望 已经宣布我们的飞行员已经安全归来. (5)不及物动词或动词短语如:appear, die, disappear, lost heart, come true, fall asleep, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, keep silence, take place. 无被动语态.要想正确地使用被动语态.就须注意哪些动词是及物的.哪些是不及物的.特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法.解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累. 试比较下列句子: (错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week. (6) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语: fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to. 例如: This key just fits the lock. 这把钥匙就是开这把锁的. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 你的故事与已经听到的说法是一致的. (7) 系动词无被动语态: appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn. 例如: It sounds good. 听起来声音不错. It tastes delicious. 尝起来很香. (8) 带同源宾语的及物动词.反身代词.相互代词.不能用于被动语态:die, death, dream, live, life, smile. 例如: She dreamed a bad dream last night. 昨天晚上她做了一个噩梦. He died a heroic death. 他死得很英勇. (9) 动词wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive- 用主动形式表示被动: The book sells well. 这本书销路好. This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用. (10) 特殊结构:make sb. heard / understood:使别人能听见 / 理解自己have something done : 要别人做某事 She spoke at the top of her voice to make herself heard. 她扯着嗓子喊叫.目的是让别人听到她的话. I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天理发了. [考点透视 考例精析] [考点] 考察地点状语从句. [考例1] There were marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands. A.where B.which C.when D.that [解析] A which和that引导定语从句.故排除,when引导时间状语从句.与句子的意思不符.应该用where引导地点状语从句.本题的意思是“她的裤子上她檫过手的地方有脏痕 . [拓展] 要注意where不仅可以引导地点状语从句.还可以引导定语从句.这时.where前面往往有一个表示地点的名词. 例如: They have never gone to the place where we intended to meet before. [考点] 考查被动语态. [考例2] Many man-made satellites space by China over the past five years. A.was been sent up B.was sent for C.have been sent up into D.has sent into [解析] C 根据句子结构看应该使用被动语态.因而排除D项,表示“发射升空 用send up into-.sent up“发射 .其后不能接名词.send for意思是“派人去请 .与句子的意思不相符合. [考点] 考查固定搭配的用法. [考例3] --I’m going to see the victim’s brother. --I’d rather you . A.didn’t B.have not C.don’t D.do [解析] A 第一个人所使用的时态为将来时.表示将来的打算.但是第二个人用的是固定句型:I would rather somebody did something. 所以只能选A项. [拓展] 另外注意句型Somebody would rather do something than do something .两个动词都用原形. 例如: I would rather do some work than stay home every day. [考点] 考查时态和语态. [考例4] The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006. A.has been completed B.has completed C.will have been completed D.will have completed [解析] C 首先.此句的construction work 与complete是动宾关系.construction work作从句的主语.所以应该使用被动语态.再由 by 2006可以知道.该动作现在尚未完成.所以用将来完成时态. [基础演练] 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

书面表达(满分25分)
人们完成工作的方式通常有两种:独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:
独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题。
合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习
我喜欢的方式和理由
注意:120词左右,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计词数)。
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done. ____________________________

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人们结交的朋友通常有两种:与自己志趣相似的或不同的。两种朋友各有特点。请你以 “Friends, Similar or Different? ” 为题,按照以下的英文提示写一篇英语短文。
Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?
注意:词数120左右,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计词数)。
Friends, Similar or Different?
Almost everyone in the world has friends. Friends are found anywhere, at anytime. Some of our friends can be similar to us, and some of them can differ in many ways. Regardless of their similarities or differences, there are a few advantages of having such friends.

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人们完成工作的方式通常有两种: 独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以此为话题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:
1. 独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题。
2. 合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习。
3. 我喜欢的方式和理由。
注意:词数120左右,文章的题目和开头已给出(不记入总词数)
Working Individually or Working in a team
There are basically two ways to get work done.
以下为答题区,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在方框区域内作答,否则答题无效。

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 写信的方式通常有两种:用笔和用电子邮件写信。两种方式各有特点。请你按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:

  1. 用笔写信:传递真情,邮票传播文化艺术;
  2. 用电子邮件写信:快捷、节省邮资;
  3. 我喜欢的方式及理由。
注意:词数100-120,文章开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
There are basically two ways to write a letter.
 

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人们完成工作的方式通常有两种:独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:

独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题。

合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习

我喜欢的方式和理由

注意:词数100-120,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计词数)。

Working Individually or Working in a Team

There are basically two ways to get work done

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

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