题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空
Two years ago my husband bought me a bike. If you live in a town, it is often 1 than a car and you don't have to worry 2 parking, You can 3 it anywhere. As it has a seat 4 the back and a basket at the 5 . I can take my small daughter to the library, shopping, anywhere in fact .
I use it 6 in summer when the 7 is warm and dry . It can also be very 8 .You must of course be careful 9 a bike. Accidents are not 10 problem though. One day I went shopping and came back to 11 my front wheel was 12 . It was a long walk to the bike shop! Now I have three 13 .
My husband 14 my bike some times for short journeys . He is not a keen (热心的) cyclist but says its 15 than waiting for a bus. He still 16 his car for 17 journeys, but I think that all this 18 down is making him fat and lazy. On my bike I get a lot of 19 and fresh air, and cycling makes me feel a lot 20 .
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完形填空
After putting a man in space for the first time in October last year, China (1) train female astronauts for (2) voyages, the country's largest (3) organization confirmed(确定)Sunday in Beijing.
“China will soon start to (4) its own (5) astronauts,” Gu Xiulian, president of the All-China Women's Federation (ACWF), (6) at an awarding ceremony(典礼) for the country's female model judges Saturday afternoon in Beijing, (7) the day before the“March 8”International (8) .
While officials (9) China's manned space flight (10) were yet to be reached for confirmation, high-ranking sources with the ACWF confirmed Gu's announcement.“Following the country's first successful manned space flight last year, I put (11) the suggestion (12) women should also (13) for space travel, and this suggestion has been (14) by the central authorities(权威人士),”Gu, also vice chairwoman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Chinese parliament, added.
China (15) Russia and the United States in the elite(精英) club of manned space-flight last October (16) the home made Shenzhou-5 spacecraft, piloted (17) Yang Liwei, a former fighter (18) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) (19) force, orbited Earth 14 times and (20) safely.
(1)
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A.plan to B.plans to
C.would D.can
(2)
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A.air B.sky
C.spaceship D.space
(3)
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A.women B.women's
C.woman D.woman's
(4)
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A.train B.have
C.own D.teach
(5)
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A.male B.female
C.boy D.girl
(6)
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A.said B.spoke
C.told D.announced
(7)
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A.as B.only
C.just D.so
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A.Woman Day B.Woman's Day
C.Women Day D.Women's Day
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A.in charge of B.in the charge of
C.charged for D.charge of
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A.subject B.title
C.club D.program
(11)
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A.forward B.on
C.in D.to
(12)
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A.what B.that
C.which D.all that
(13)
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A.train B.trained
C.be trained D.training
(14)
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A.accepted B.received
C.answered D.got
(15)
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A.attend B.joined
C.add D.and
(16)
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A.as B.so
C.and D.but
(17)
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A.with B.to
C.by D.under
(18)
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A.driver B.cyclist
C.solider D.pilot
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A.air B.land
C.sky D.plane
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A.returned B.returned back
C.gone D.came
阅读理解训练
There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. A cyclist's appearance has something to do with this dislike. Motorcyclists frequently look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road there is little to protect them from mud, bird droppings, etc. For practical reasons they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason motorcyclists usually wear dark colors. Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes believed to have very bad natures. In old plays of long ago, bad characters usually wore black. In cowboy movies the “bad guys( = fellows)”usually wear black hats while the “good guys” wear lighter colors.
Something else about their appearance makes an unpleasant impression. In their practical protective clothing they look very much like the men on military (军事的) motorcycles in the movies of World War Ⅱ - cruel enemies who roared(咆哮) into peaceful villages filling peoples' hearts with fear.
Probably the machine itself also produces anger and fear. Motorcycles are noisy, thought some big trucks are even noisier. But trucks are big and carry heavy loads: they are accepted because they perform a needed service, making America move. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an unpleasant noise just to give their riders pleasure. That is what is commonly thought. In the woods motorcycles frighten animals. Roaring along quiet streets, they wake sleeping families and made babies cry .
1.The main idea of this passage is ________ .
[ ]
A.why the average people dislike motorcycling
B.why motorcyclists dress in dark clothes
C.why the average people sometimes think motorcyclists have bad natures
D.why big trucks, though they are even noisier than motorcycles, are accepted
2.Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors because ________ .
[ ]
A.they want to copy“bad guys” in cowboy movies
B.they have bad natures
C.they are not easy to look dirty
D.they are less respectable than those who drive cars
3.Which of the following does NOT explain why a motorcyclist's appearance gives people unpleasant impression?
[ ]
A.Bad characters in old plays wore black
B.At night motorcyclists wake sleeping families
C.The “bad guys” in cowboys wear black hats
D.The men on military motorcycles in the movies of
World War Ⅱ wear similar protective clothing as motorcyclists do
4.Though they are even noisier than motorcycles, big trucks are usually accepted because ________ .
A.they carry heavy loads and give their drivers pleasure as well
B.they don't run along quiet streets
C.they are bigger, so it is natural for them to make louder noises
D.they play an important part in transport
阅读理解训练
There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. A cyclist's appearance has something to do with this dislike. Motorcyclists frequently look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road there is little to protect them from mud, bird droppings, etc. For practical reasons they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason motorcyclists usually wear dark colors. Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes believed to have very bad natures. In old plays of long ago, bad characters usually wore black. In cowboy movies the “bad guys( = fellows)”usually wear black hats while the “good guys” wear lighter colors.
Something else about their appearance makes an unpleasant impression. In their practical protective clothing they look very much like the men on military (军事的) motorcycles in the movies of World War Ⅱ - cruel enemies who roared(咆哮) into peaceful villages filling peoples' hearts with fear.
Probably the machine itself also produces anger and fear. Motorcycles are noisy, thought some big trucks are even noisier. But trucks are big and carry heavy loads: they are accepted because they perform a needed service, making America move. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an unpleasant noise just to give their riders pleasure. That is what is commonly thought. In the woods motorcycles frighten animals. Roaring along quiet streets, they wake sleeping families and made babies cry .
1.The main idea of this passage is ________ .
[ ]
A.why the average people dislike motorcycling
B.why motorcyclists dress in dark clothes
C.why the average people sometimes think motorcyclists have bad natures
D.why big trucks, though they are even noisier than motorcycles, are accepted
2.Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors because ________ .
[ ]
A.they want to copy“bad guys” in cowboy movies
B.they have bad natures
C.they are not easy to look dirty
D.they are less respectable than those who drive cars
3.Which of the following does NOT explain why a motorcyclist's appearance gives people unpleasant impression?
[ ]
A.Bad characters in old plays wore black
B.At night motorcyclists wake sleeping families
C.The “bad guys” in cowboys wear black hats
D.The men on military motorcycles in the movies of
World War Ⅱ wear similar protective clothing as motorcyclists do
4.Though they are even noisier than motorcycles, big trucks are usually accepted because ________ .
A.they carry heavy loads and give their drivers pleasure as well
B.they don't run along quiet streets
C.they are bigger, so it is natural for them to make louder noises
D.they play an important part in transport
Writing
Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO
MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
A bicycle helmet is a helmet intended to be worn while riding a bicycle.They are designed to reduce impacts to the skull of a cyclist in falls.However, there is a debate on whether helmets are useful for road cyclists.
The World Health Organization promote the use of helmets as a strategy for preventing people' s heads from being injured by bicycle crashes or falls.Use of cycling helmets is supported by numerous groups in the United States.U.S.-based cycling activist John Forester suggests that helmet wearing could prevent 300 deaths a year in the U.S.out of a total of 1530 preventable deaths.Public Health Law Research reports that there is enough evidence to establish that bicycle helmet laws are an effective public health intervention(干涉)aimed to reduce the number of head-related deaths.Received opinion in some countries is that bicycle helmets are useful and that every cyclist should wear one.Professional bodies elsewhere have agreed, such as the Swiss Council for Accident Prevention.
Mayer Hillman, a transport and road safety analyst from the UK, does not support the use of helmets, reasoning that they are of very limited value in the event of a collision with a car.He compares it to drawing conclusions on whether it is worthwhile to buy lottery tickets.Cyclists' representative groups complain that focus on helmets diverts attention from other issues which are much more important for improving bicycle safety, such as road danger reduction.The UK's largest cyclists' organization, the CTC, believes that the "overall health effects of compulsory helmets are negative." The same report estimated that universal helmet use would save the life of one child aged 0 to 15 each year.
Up to now, the debate is with no consensus, but an organization has published a review of studies in 2011, saying there is a good deal of evidence that those wearing a helmet are more likely to crash than bareheaded cyclists.
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