题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] The fact that cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health is hardly new information．Cigarette smoking is the single most preventable cause of disease and early death in the United States．So why do so many teens continue to smoke? There are lots of reasons, you usually start for one reason or another and then it is really hard to quit．
[2] Nicotine acts in the brain where it can help develop feelings of pleasure, and pleasure feels good! It also will work as an appetite suppressant(抑制剂)for many people; other people believe it relieves stress．This may help explain why it is hard ________．
[3] Experimental smoking usually begins the habit．Next comes occasional cigarette smoking at parties, on weekends, with friends or when trying to lose weight．This is the most dangerous stage, because it usually leads to an addictive stage, when teens become regular smokers．People who start smoking before the age of 21 have the hardest time quitting．
[4] There is no safe amount of smoking．Every cigarette causes some harm to the body．Once smoke touches the lips, it begins to attack living tissues, and it continues its attack wherever it goes．Cigarette smokers have less ability to carry oxygen to the rest of the body and this is why smokers have less endurance(耐力)when running or participating in sports．
[5] Smokers also get wrinkles at an earlier age．The smoke changes the elasticity(弹性)of the skin and fine lines appear around the eyes and mouth．Your clothes and hair will smell from smoke and pretty soon you can no longer smell it．Kissing a smoker is like kissing an ashtray(烟灰缸)．
[6] There is no right way to quit smoking, but surely you can do it!
[7] If you are thinking about smoking, the only way to avoid getting addicted to cigarettes is never to start in the first place．
1．What should teens do according to the advice in the article?(no more than 15 words)
2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It's already known that smoking is likely to cause illness．
3．Fill in the blank in Para 2 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
4．What bad effects does smoking have besides harming health?(no more than 20 words)
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Para 3 into Chinese．
阅读表达，阅读下列短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] More than 40 million Americans move each year, but not always by choice．Whether you relocate because of a new job or school for you or your spouse, for a lower cost of living, or for better opportunities, adjusting to life in a new place can be scary and difficult－especially when you’re not in love with your new city．Here are some tips on how to make the most of your relocation and find happiness in your new home．
[2] Treat it as an adventure
Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and to grow as a person．So stay positive, and get out there and explore! Sample the local cuisine．Visit landmarks and museums．Try local activities that weren't available or popular in your former city, such as skiing if you came from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains．You may discover a talent or interest you never knew you had．
[3] Get involved
Attend local events that interest you．Visit the weekly farmer's market or the neighborhood yard sale．Volunteer．Take a class．Join a sports league．All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected to your new town．
[4] Locate the necessities
Driving, riding, or walking around your new neighborhood is the best way to learn where everything is．So head out and take note of the nearest supermarket, pharmacy, post office, library, etc．
[5] Keep pieces of your old home
To keep from getting too homesick, subscribe to your former city magazine or newspaper．Display photos of or souvenirs from your favorite places in your old town．Hang decorations from your former home．Just don't go overboard－hanging on to too much from your past will keep you from moving forward and really enjoying your new home．
[6] ________
It ________ takes time to get to know a new place, so don't expect to feel comfortable right away．Give yourself time to adjust．To help the process and to meet new people, find a support group near you at Just Moved．org．
1．What does the passage mainly talk about?(no more than 15 words．)
________________
2．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?(no more than 7 words)
________________
3．According to the passage, what can you do to learn where everything is?(no more than 5 words)
________________
4．Fill the blank with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
________________
5．If you are a new comer, where to find a support group near you based on this passage?(no more than 3 words)
________________
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1￣20各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个 最佳答案。
In my neighborhood, there were two stores — the New York House and the American House. They were right next door 1 each other, and the owners were 2 enemies. They were having 3 wars constantly.
In one window would appear the handwritten 4, "For sale. Irish sheets of first-class 5. The low price of ￥6.50." Everyone would then waited for the 6 from the other house, and in about two hours it would appear in the window, "My sheets are 7 to first class and only ￥5.96."
8 the sign war, the two owners would often appear outside their stores, screaming and cursing (谩骂) at each other and often 9 close to actual blows. Finally one of the owners would 10 cursing saying the other one was mad and 11 was anyone who bought from him. Everyone in the neighborhood would 12 the winning store and buy out the sheets. Their quarrel was 13 and everyone benefited from it by getting all kinds of wonderful goods.
One day one of the owners died. A few days later the other owner had a going-out-of-business 14. He moved out of the neighborhood, 15 to be seen again.
The new owners of the stores discovered 16 passage as well as a connecting door between the two houses 17 they 18 out their houses more closely. Further research 19 that these two enemies were brothers. For more than thirty years these two brothers had 20 the whole neighborhood. The screaming and cursing were play-acting. All the price wars were tricks.
(1) A. at B. near C. to D. about
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(2) A. friendly B. public C. bitter D. kind
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(3) A. price B. pen C. world D. independence
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(4) A. post B. sign C. note D. letter
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(5) A. quantity B. quality C. service D. goods
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(6) A. turn B. problem C. news D. reply
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(7) A. far B. clean C. favorite D. close
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(8) A. Instead of B. In spite of C. No wonder D. Besides
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(9) A. taking B. having C. coming D. feeling
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(10)A. stop B. begin C. forget D. enjoy
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(11)A. so B. quite C. rather D. very
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(12)A. send for B. put up C. get back to D. rush into
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(13)A. going over B. breaking out C. lasting D. keeping
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(14)A. meeting B. sale C. part D. match
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(15)A. often B. never C. frequently D. seldom
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(16)A. a secret B. a narrow C. a great D. an open
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(17)A. although B. which C. when D. where
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(18)A. searched B. checked C. looked D. found
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(19)A. disclosed B. examined C. remembered D. discovered
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(20)A. benefited B. cheated C. offered D. limited
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l～20各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
Millions of people in Britain struggle out of bed each morning, fumble(乱摸) into some clothes, and __1__ their way to a cup of coffee and the morning __2__. They need something cheerful to remind them that rest of the day will be __3__ difficult than getting up. This need may be __4__ that many of them turn their __5__ eyes to the cartoons section of the newspaper as they sip (呷) their first cups of coffee of the day.
Cartoons reflect (反映) the times and the troubles and __6__ of people. They give people an opportunity (机会) to laugh at __7__ and at familiar (常见) situations. In times of prosperity (繁荣), for example, cartoons show people __8__ the good economic (经济上的) situation. They also make fun of the __9__ that people make for themselves--like making a problem out __10__ type of car to buy. In hard times--times of economic troubles--people want someone or __11__ to blame (责备) their troubles on. Cartoons provide scapegoats (替身). They also help people to see the humor in a __12__ situation. For example, a cartoon might say that the government of a country is responsible for the bad economy and __13__ show the government leaders as a group of ridiculous (可笑的) people. Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders somehow makes people feel __14__ about their situation.
Cartoons also make people __15__ their own personal worries. Young people who are not always sure of how to act can smile at their awkwardness (尴尬). Old people __16__ grown children pay little attention to them can chuckle (暗笑) at their neglect (疏忽) and loneliness. Students who have studied too little before an examination can laugh at their worries. __17__ problems are made bigger-than-life in the cartoons. Perhaps the problems __18__ funny because there is humor in something that is real being made unreal.
A cartoon combines (结合) art and humor. When it is skillfully __19__, a simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh. Their troubles seem less __20__ and they enjoy life more fully.
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A．too-much-more
B．not-so-funny
C．such-nice-interesting
D．no-good-looking
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