题目列表(包括答案和解析)
A
On the first day of the 11th grade, our new math teacher Mr Washington asked me to go to the blackboard to do a math problem. I told him that I couldn’t do it. He asked, “Why not?” I paused, and then I said, “Because I’m educable mentally retarded (可教育智能迟滞).”
He came from behind his desk and looked at me. “Don’t ever say that again. Someone’s opinion of you does not have to become your reality,” he said.
It was a very special moment for me. Doctors said that I was educable mentally retarded in the fifth grade, and I was put back into the fourth grade. When I was in the eighth grade, I failed again.
But Mr Washington changed my life. This person always gave students the feeling that he had high expectations of them, and then all of the students did their best to live up to what those expectations were. He often said, “You have greatness within you.”
One day, I caught up with him in the parking place and said, “Mr Washington, is there greatness within me, sir?”
He said, “Yes, Mr Brown.”
“But what about the fact that I failed English, math, and history? What about that, sir? I’m slower than most kids.”
“It doesn’t matter. It just means that you have to work harder. Your grades don’t determine who you are or what you can produce in your life.”
“I want to buy my mother a house.”
“It is possible, Mr Brown. You can do that.” And he turned to walk away.
“Mr Washington?”
“What do you want now?”
“Uh, I’m the one, sir. One day you’re going to hear my name. I’m the one, sir.”
School was a real struggle for me. Mr Washington put many demands on me. He made me believe that I could do it. At the end of that year, I was on the honor roll for the first time in my life.
Years later, I produced five programs on public television. When one of my programs was shown on the educational television channel, I had some friends call him. I was sitting by the phone waiting when he called me. He said, “May I speak to Mr Brown, please?”
“Oh, Mr Washington, is that you?”
“Yes, it’s me. You were the one, weren’t you?”
“Yes, sir, I was.”
1.What does Mr Washington mean by saying “Someone’s opinion of you does not have to become your reality”?
A.You needn’t have the same opinion as others.
B.You should believe what other people say.
C.What other people say about you may not be correct.
D.The doctor made a mistake.
2. What happened to the author at last?
A.He entered a good university. B.He earned much honor.
C.He got a good job. D.He made television programs.
3. In the passage, the author implies that _________.
A.people shouldn’t believe what doctors say
B.no one can be successful with hard work and confidence
C.no one is really educable mentally retarded
D.a good teacher can change a student’s life
4.The best title for the passage would be “__________”.
A.Don’t believe others B.I am the one
C.My best teacher D.I succeeded at last
A girl grumbled(发牢骚)to her father about her hard life. She wanted to 1 because she didn’t know what she had to do. She felt 2 for fighting and fighting. One 3 had been solved but another came.
Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He 4 water into three pans. After boiling, in the first pan 5 some carrots, the second some eggs and the last was put with coffee. He waited without any 6 from his mouth.
The girl closed her mouth and waited, 7 by what her father did. After about twenty minutes, her father 8 the stove and took out the carrots and the eggs. After that the coffee was poured into the cup.
Turning back to her daughter, he asked, “what do you 9 ?”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she answered.
Her father suggested her 10 the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were 11 . Then he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After 12 them, she got the eggs, cooked and hard. 13 , he asked her to smell the coffee. She asked 14 , “What’s the meaning, father?” He explained that 15 had felt the same unfortunate, the boiling water but 16 action. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after in the 17 water. The fragile(易碎的)eggs became hard after cooked. Coffee cores(核心)were very unique, 18 they could change water.
“ 19 are you? ”asked her father, “When the calamity(苦难)knocks your door, how is
your 20 ? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?”
1. A.catch up B.wear out C.give up D.run out
2. A.tired B.thrilled C.confident D.promising
3. A.matter B.business C.question D.problem
4. A.made B.poured C.changed D.irrigated
5. A.was added B.were put C.remained D.increased
6. A.breath B.praises C.words D.complaints
7. A.judged B.frightened C.disappointed D.confused
8. A.turned off B.turned up C.turned down D.turned away
9. A.mean B.see C.suggest D.explain
10. A.touching B.eating C.observing D.keeping
11. A.bad B.hard C.soft D.gentle
12. A.hitting B.peeling C.beating D.destroying
13. A.Besides B.Thus C.Still D.Lastly
14. A.impatiently B.shyly C.regretfully D.bravely
15. A.nothing B.anything C.each thing D.something
16. A.different B.certain C.more D.unequal
17. A.cold B.boiled C.boiling D.changeable
18. A.or B.if C.though D.but
19. A.How B.Who C.When D.Where
20. A.influence B.replacement C.refusal D.reaction
On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of an old lady’s house. Our game is to 21 how the rocks changed in to missiles ( 飞弹 ) as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like stars falling from the 22 .
I found such a smooth 23 that it slipped from my 24 as I let it go and headed straightly to a window of the old lady’s house. 25 the sound of broken glass, we ran away 26 than any of our missiles that flew off her roof.
I was too 27 of getting caught to go to the old lady’s. 28 , a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been 29 ,I started to feel guilty (内疚的) for her bad luck. She still 30 me with a smile each day when I passed her house 31 I was no longer to act comfortably.
I 32 my mind that I would cover the cost of her 33 . I put seven dollars in a (an ) 34 with a note explaining that I was 35 and hoped that the money would cover the cost of 36 it. I waited until it was 37 quietly slipped the envelope under the door.
The next day, I met the old lady and was able to 38 the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She gave me a bag of cookies. I thanked her and left. When I was eating the cookies, I felt an envelope and 39 it out of the bag. I was 40 . Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “ I am proud of you. ”
21. A. study B. guess C. explore D. see
22. A. sky B. roof C. moon D. land
23. A. star B. missile C. rock D. egg
24. A. head B. eye C. hand D. shoulder
25. A. In B. at C. on D. during
26. A. Slower B. faster C. closer D. further
27. A. Pleased B. afraid C. angry D. sad
28. A. Anyhow B .so C. meanwhile D. however
29. A. Discovered B. seen C. caught D. forgiven
30. A. Surprised B. greeted C. punished D. listened
31. A. Because B .and C. but D. if
32. A. Took up B. made up C. turned up D. came up
33. A. Door B. football C. window D. roof
34. A. Bag B. bottle C. box D. envelope
35. A. Sorry B. worried C. afraid D .moved
36. A. Making B. selling C .repairing D. clearing
37. A. Dark B. rainy C. windy D .bright
38. A. Get B. return C. stop D. continue
39. A. Pulled B. pushed C. tore D. picked
40. A. Excited B. shocked C. frightened D. hurt
I
(05·天津C篇)
The house was quiet at 5 am and Tim' s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer
broke the quiet. He' d dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.
Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He' d eat after he' d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.
He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches-
but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she' d want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table:
Gone to Michael' s. Back tonight, Tim.
The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn't up. Even the highway
up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and
sweet.
The sand hills still breathed heat from yesterday' s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.
The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched (延伸) across the sea. The
sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.
Over the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.
He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious (神秘的) now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn't go in all the way...
43. What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?
A. He left the house quietly.
B. He had breakfast at home.
C. He left a note on the freezer.
D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.
44. "He settled for some biscuits” ( in Paragraph 3 ) means that Tim_______.
A. had to leave the biscuits on the table
B. liked biscuits better than sandwiches
C. had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches
D. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen
45. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?
A. The height of the first rocks.
B. The ups and downs of the waves.
C. The change in the position of the sun.
D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.
46. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?
A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.
B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.
C. Tim was the only person on the beach.
D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.
47.In the story, Tim' s mood (心情) changed from_________.
A. loneliness to craziness
B. anxiousness to excitement
C. helplessness to happiness
D. eagerness to nervousness
(07·浙江A篇)
If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.
Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.
“ I knew it had hury my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”
One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.
“ I saw the sign ‘ Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘ How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜) , ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘ Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”
Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.
The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni receiced lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.
For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.
41. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.
A. broke the law and ended up in prison
B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom
C. often laughed at people on the streeets
D. often caught butterflies and took them home
42. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.
A. found the butterfly had died out
B. won many prizes from his professor
C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology
D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab
43. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________.
A. made Bonner famous B. changed Bonner’s life
C. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge
44. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Promise to Mom B. A Man Saved by Butterflies
C. A Story of Butterflies D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni
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