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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

Li Lu’ou thought he did the right thing by calling 110 when he saw his two classmates in trouble on the corner of a dark street.

Li and his classmates from No.2 Middle School affiliated to Beijing Normal University spent this year’s Valentine’s Day(情人节) selling roses on the street. As night approached, they cycled back with over 200 yuan in their pockets.

Suddenly, a gang of robbers jumped out at them. The five robbers were tall and strong, so Li ran away to call the police. He thought it would be the most practical thing to do and he was right. His classmates returned safe and sound.

So, what would you have done in Li’s situation? Would you have got off your bike and fought the robbers to rescue your friends?

A new Beijing student code(守则) does not encourage you to risk(冒险) your life to help them.

The new code was introduced to more than 1.7 million primary and middle school students in the city at the start of the new term.

It has cut words which might encourage youngsters to risk their lives for others in dangerous situations. Gone are the old calls, which had been in place since 1987, for students to “fight criminals(犯罪分子) courageously” and “sacrifice themselves to save other”. Children’s heroic acts usually left them injured or even dead because they failed to fully foresee the dangers of their actions.

A well-known example was Lai Ning, who was listed among the “top 10 model young pioneers” in 1989 after he lost his life trying to put out a fire at the age of 14.

The deaths connected to teenagers “heroic acts” started a national wide debate(争论) about the protection of youngsters.

Wei Lusheng, a parent in Beijing, said schools must first teach children how to protect themselves, before learning from heroes.

But educators thought the spirit of courage should not be thrown away in the new student code.

“Getting rid of the ‘fight criminals courageously’ words do not mean we deny the spirit of ‘fearlessness’ and ‘readiness’ to help others”, said Li Jing, an official in Beijing. “But, we should be more rational(理智的) about the spirit of sacrifice.”

Li Lu’ou agreed. “Cherishing life is no reason to be a coward,” he said. “But you need to make sure you are able to offer help. For example, it would cause more trouble if I jumped into water to rescue someone drowning, but didn’t know how to swim. In that situation it’s better to call the police or an adult.”

1.Which is true about Li and his classmates?

A.    They bought roses for each other on Valentine’s Day.

B.    They called 110 immediately they were held up by a gang of robbers.

C.    Li risked his life for his classmates in the dangerous situation.

D.   Instead of fighting the robbers Li thought it right for him to call the police.

2.The new student code was introduced in Beijing because_____________.

A. students are facing more danger than they used to

B.the old student code didn’t include the spirit of courage

C.the old one didn’t tell students how to protect themselves while helping others in trouble

D.the old student code encouraged students to sacrifice themselves to save others

3.Which can be inferred about Lai Ning?

A.    He was one of the top 10 model young pioneers in 1987.

B.    If it weren’t him, the forest fire would not have been put out.

C.    According to the new code, he shouldn’t have risked his life to put out the fire.

D.   His deeds did not agree with what the old student code encouraged.

4.The underlined word “deny” in the second last paragraph means “_____________”.

A. agree with                        B.disagree with

C.connect with                     D.object to

5.According to the new student code which of the following statements is right?

A.    There will be more criminals after the new student code was introduced.

B.    The police in Beijing will have a more difficult time in keeping order.

C.    The spirit of “fearlessness” and “readiness” to help others will be thrown away.

D.  Teenagers are advised to make sure they are able to offer help when they want to.

 

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阅读理解

Li Lu’ou thought he did the right thing by calling 110 when he saw his two classmates in trouble on the corner of a dark street.

Li and his classmates from No.2 Middle School affiliated to Beijing Normal University spent this year’s Valentine’s Day(情人节) selling roses on the street. As night approached, they cycled back with over 200 yuan in their pockets.

Suddenly, a gang of robbers jumped out at them. The five robbers were tall and strong, so Li ran away to call the police. He thought it would be the most practical thing to do and he was right. His classmates returned safe and sound.

So, what would you have done in Li’s situation? Would you have got off your bike and fought the robbers to rescue your friends?

A new Beijing student code(守则) does not encourage you to risk(冒险) your life to help them.

The new code was introduced to more than 1.7 million primary and middle school students in the city at the start of the new term.

It has cut words which might encourage youngsters to risk their lives for others in dangerous situations. Gone are the old calls, which had been in place since 1987, for students to “fight criminals(犯罪分子) courageously” and “sacrifice themselves to save other”. Children’s heroic acts usually left them injured or even dead because they failed to fully foresee the dangers of their actions.

A well-known example was Lai Ning, who was listed among the “top 10 model young pioneers” in 1989 after he lost his life trying to put out a fire at the age of 14.

The deaths connected to teenagers “heroic acts” started a national wide debate(争论) about the protection of youngsters.

Wei Lusheng, a parent in Beijing, said schools must first teach children how to protect themselves, before learning from heroes.

But educators thought the spirit of courage should not be thrown away in the new student code.

“Getting rid of the ‘fight criminals courageously’ words do not mean we deny the spirit of ‘fearlessness’ and ‘readiness’ to help others”, said Li Jing, an official in Beijing. “But, we should be more rational(理智的) about the spirit of sacrifice.”

Li Lu’ou agreed. “Cherishing life is no reason to be a coward,” he said. “But you need to make sure you are able to offer help. For example, it would cause more trouble if I jumped into water to rescue someone drowning, but didn’t know how to swim. In that situation it’s better to call the police or an adult.”

1.Which is true about Li and his classmates?

A.    They bought roses for each other on Valentine’s Day.

B.    They called 110 immediately they were held up by a gang of robbers.

C.    Li risked his life for his classmates in the dangerous situation.

D.   Instead of fighting the robbers Li thought it right for him to call the police.

2.The new student code was introduced in Beijing because_____________.

A. students are facing more danger than they used to

B.the old student code didn’t include the spirit of courage

C.the old one didn’t tell students how to protect themselves while helping others in trouble

D.the old student code encouraged students to sacrifice themselves to save others

3.Which can be inferred about Lai Ning?

A.    He was one of the top 10 model young pioneers in 1987.

B.    If it weren’t him, the forest fire would not have been put out.

C.    According to the new code, he shouldn’t have risked his life to put out the fire.

D.   His deeds did not agree with what the old student code encouraged.

4.The underlined word “deny” in the second last paragraph means “_____________”.

A. agree with                        B.disagree with

C.connect with                     D.object to

5.According to the new student code which of the following statements is right?

A.    There will be more criminals after the new student code was introduced.

B.    The police in Beijing will have a more difficult time in keeping order.

C.    The spirit of “fearlessness” and “readiness” to help others will be thrown away.

D.  Teenagers are advised to make sure they are able to offer help when they want to.

 

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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored.Following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.

  Getting around Australia

  Air

  Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australia's can't–miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle.Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.

  Drive

  Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.

  Bus

  Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical.Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos.Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.

  Rail

  Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.

  Ferry(轮渡)

  The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities

  Walk

  With easy-on-the-feel pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.

  Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia-impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.

(1)

The underlined word "untouched"(in the 1st paragraph)means ________.

[  ]

A.

ordinary

B.

dangerous

C.

natural

D.

boring

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE about traveling in Australia? ________.

[  ]

A.

More travelers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before

B.

You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes

C.

Taking a bus tour is the cheapest way

D.

Train travel is uncomfortable

(3)

Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs ________.

[  ]

A.

only at night hours

B.

only during rush hours

C.

several times a day

D.

between different cities

(4)

From the passage, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities

B.

it takes much time to travel in Central Australia

C.

you can also experience the impressive journeys of a thousand meters in central Australia

D.

you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in Australia.

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When an earthquake hit a small town,many houses fell down.After the earthquake,all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.

One Sunday,when I was reading a newspaper,a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven?year?old twins,Brad and Brett,and three?year?old Meghan,“We have so much,and these poor people now have nothing.We’ll share what we have with them.”

I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this,I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy,her much?loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh,dear,”I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said,“Lucy makes me happy,Mommy.Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”

I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more,but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱),isn’t it?

1.The writer has ________ children.

A.one       B.two       C.three       D.four

2.The underlined word “donate” probably means “________”.

A.捐赠      B.丢掉      C.展出      D.放好

3.Lucy is the name of ________.

A.a girl      B.a game      C.a doll      D.an earthquake

4.Which of the following is true?

A.An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown.

B.The writer let Meghan give her much?loved doll.

C.The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.

D.The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.

5.What’s the best title of this passage?

A.A Family Story           B.The Spirit of Giving

C.The Way of Helping Others      D.A Sad Experience

 

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完形填空

  Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to   1   a large number of people around the world.They feel that the longtime work culture to make more money to buy more things is   2   up their lives, leaving them very little   3   or energy for family or hobbies.Many are turning to   4   ways of living and downshifting(过田园式生活)is one of them.

  Six percent of the workers in Britain took the decision to   5   last year.One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz.They   6   to work in central London.He was a newspaper reporter and she worked for an international bank.They   7   go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs,   8   their two children with a nanny(保姆).Nearly twice a month Daniel had to   9   to New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money   10   began to feel that life was passing them by.

  Nowadays, they run a   11   in the mountains of Wales, “I always wanted to have one here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to   12   the decision to downshift.It’s taken some time getting used to, but it’s been   13   it.We have to think   14   now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any   15  .However, I think it’s make us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot   16  .”

  Liz, however, is not quite sure.“I used to enjoy my job,   17   it was hard work and long hours.I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m   18   getting used to looking after the animals.One thing I do   19  , though, is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the   20   is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

trouble

B.

attract

C.

encourage

D.

frighten

(2)

[  ]

A.

putting

B.

looking

C.

building

D.

eating

(3)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

material

C.

spirit

D.

time

(4)

[  ]

A.

other

B.

simple

C.

free

D.

many

(5)

[  ]

A.

retire

B.

downshift

C.

rest

D.

travel

(6)

[  ]

A.

wanted

B.

liked

C.

used

D.

planned

(7)

[  ]

A.

should

B.

would

C.

might

D.

could

(8)

[  ]

A.

keeping

B.

sending

C.

letting

D.

leaving

(9)

[  ]

A.

fly

B.

walk

C.

move

D.

run

(10)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

so

C.

but

D.

however

(11)

[  ]

A.

company

B.

farm

C.

house

D.

school

(12)

[  ]

A.

discuss

B.

study

C.

have

D.

make

(13)

[  ]

A.

worthy

B.

worth

C.

worthless

D.

worthwhile

(14)

[  ]

A.

once

B.

twice

C.

hardly

D.

worriedly

(15)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

holidays

C.

friends

D.

difficulties

(16)

[  ]

A.

more bored

B.

more worried

C.

happier

D.

cleverer

(17)

[  ]

A.

even though

B.

when

C.

as if

D.

unless

(18)

[  ]

A.

directly

B.

particularly

C.

especially

D.

gradually

(19)

[  ]

A.

doubt

B.

admire

C.

like

D.

admit

(20)

[  ]

A.

job

B.

research

C.

experiment

D.

same

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